2020年全国卷ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案).pdf

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1、绝密启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国全国卷卷 I）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.

2、5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the

3、 show.C.Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.AttheendofAugust.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help

4、 him park thecar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his work.C.Toinvitehertodinner.7.When is Pete going to see

5、 Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.What might Cathy do for the

6、 present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommendanengineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.Abit dissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determina

7、tion.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What

8、does the woman think of the apartment？A.Its quite large.B.Its well furnished.C.Itsworththemoney.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Jeff from？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friendshomes.19.Why does Jeff have to pic

9、k a team to support？A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect fromothers.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite sport.参考答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B1

10、8.A19.A20.C版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广东及全国、卷地区）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does th

11、e conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.A

12、t 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What

13、 does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.

14、9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.Alarge mem

15、ory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.What i

16、s Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why

17、 do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change

18、topics.C.Making small talk interesting.参考答案15 CBACA610 BBCCB1115 ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket beforeboarding.For ticket info

19、rmation,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be noguarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hou

20、rs for items lost on Queensland Railservices.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cult

21、ural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For

22、 assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Ca

23、ll 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:

24、02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres awelcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act ofrereading so rich and tra

25、nsformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its allabout the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is agive and

26、 take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,isErnest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging wr

27、iter looking back on an ambitiousyet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)abouteverything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,becausepoetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given

28、to me as gifts,which might add tothe meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are theones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and

29、 read and rereadin order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book

30、 A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer abou

31、t the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likelycontributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The

32、 longest track and field event at the SummerOlympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.Butthe sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing andone foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its th

33、is strange form that makesrace walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor ofexercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of

34、six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)perhour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer thanrunning,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says

35、.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight perstep,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their bodyweight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are

36、uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on theankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting thesport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach orexperienced racer t

37、o learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?

38、A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting expertsopinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.D

39、oing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngs

40、town，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees wereshown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step furtherchanging the

41、 actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,evenunusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show whentheyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.Werethinking about how we can engineer plants to

42、 replace functions of the things that we use everyday,explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using somecommon vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half

43、hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.Thetechnology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree intoself-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed ontoplant

44、 leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying todevelopan on and off switchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting isoften far removed from the power

45、 source（电源）such as the distance from a power plant tostreet lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowingplants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in

46、crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants lack of water.B.To change compositions ofplants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What ca

47、n we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricityto the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place ofpower plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glo

48、wing plants?B.How do we live with glowingplants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants madepollution-free?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFew Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too diff

49、icult and too farout of reach.36Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you followthem?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better thantheirs?Know that your life is you

50、r own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of ourshortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38You will make mistakes,time and timeagain.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself acompassi