山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空.pdf

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1、山东省德州市2019-2022 学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空山东省德州市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother,who is short,fat and white-haired,looks just like many grand mothers.Sheseldom did _21_ stuff as she comes from an old traditional

2、 family.That all _22_ afew years ago.She began to _23_ my older brother and me with bouts of what shedescribed as independence.In early 2015,the year she turned 75,she _24_ us shed booked a seven-night trip toTurkey.Alone.She had never been.Of course,that was _25_,so there was no way mybrother and I

3、 could allow that.Such a little old lady _26_ the streets of Istanbul on her own,not speaking a word of Turkish,with no _27_ of the laws and customs of the landit wasout of the question!She paid no attention to us.Off she went.When she returned,she told us ithad been a wonderful _28_.As it turns out

4、,she had barely spent any time alone after_29_ a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for a few days.At 77,she did a _30_ thing while on a Caribbean cruise with her younger sister.Upon _31_ in Cuba,she flagged down a motorcycle rickshaw and had the driver showher around the island for several hou

5、rs.My moms 80th-birthday skiing is just the latest exampleof her wild newfound _32_.My brother and I _33_:Had she become mad?But Moms independence seems tobe thoughtfully based on a（n）_34_ that life is to be lived,and when theres relativelylittle of it left,it needs to be lived now.This philosophy _

6、35_ me of the line from TheShawshank Redemption:Get busy living or get busy dying.”21.A.crazyB.familiarC.annoyingD.disappointing22.A.matteredB.workedC.changedD.disappeared23.A.interestB.amuseC.surpriseD.assist24.A.greetedB.informedC.forcedD.urged25.A.suitableB.normalC.instantD.absurd26.A.describingB

7、.wanderingC.observingD.imagining27.A.knowledgeB.communicationC.solutionD.comment28.A.skillB.dreamC.successD.task29.A.sendingB.hiringC.helpingD.convincing30.A.reliableB.hopefulC.traditionalD.similar31.A.livingB.meetingC.arrivingD.shopping32.A.commitmentB.strategyC.adjustmentD.independence33.A.recalle

8、dB.wonderedC.admittedD.quarreled34.A.realizationB.explanationC.decisionD.experience35.A.curedB.warnedC.relievedD.reminded山东省德州市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When faced with a pandemic,people may become more forg

9、iving.For me,this has become atime to_21_my estranged（疏远的）father.When the COVID-19 lockdown started,my thoughts turned to my father I_22_know.Hed separated from my mother when I was a baby,and never_23_much even after mymother died.Battling a drug addiction,hed ended up in jail.I admit that my_24_wa

10、sreally ugly when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.Thirteen years on,the arrival of the pandemic made me_25_our relationship again.Ididnt want another one of my families not to be here.Now he,who has long_26_the habitof taking drugs,works as a pizza delivery man in Florida.Knowing that h

11、e has to leave his houseand_27_for a job during the pandemic,I realized that I had to makethings_28_without any delay.A few days ago,I called him to_29_for my noaccepting him.Meanwhile,I was scared he would_30_me.However,when we got onFaceTime together,his smile was just so_31_.We were mirrors of ea

12、ch other smiling atone another.And it was a good_32_.I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted.However,the COVID-19 crisis hasled me to reconsider whats the most_33_in my lifethe security and affection of thefamilyand made my efforts to_34_and reconnect with each other.When people cut

13、 off contact with a family member,it may not be going to be permanent.Unexpectedly,the virus_35_that timeline.21.A.stay away fromB.get used toC.make up withD.keep pace with22.A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely23.A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved24.A.commentB.adventureC.requirementD.respon

14、se25.A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover26.A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed27.A.identityB.hobbyC.privacyD.safety28.A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple29.A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal30.A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange31.A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright32.A.conclusionB.treatmentC.enco

15、unterD.conversation33.A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive34.A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate35.A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measured山东省德州市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Occasionally,I long to be lost in

16、a memory meal,biting into one of the nostalgic foods Ienjoyed as a child.As a vegetarian,some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my _21_,but old memories die hard.One day,after a meal of locally grown organic food,I found myself_22_ something fatty,crisp bacon.Back then,bacon came _23_ into ou

17、r household.When it did,it was an event.I wouldstand excitedly in the kitchen,watching mum complete the _24_ work with a strong woodyscent.When it was ready,I always slowly took every _25_ of the little fatty curls and wantedmore.It would be months before the next bacon _26_ entered our household.I

18、had not tasted bacon in years,but the moment I _27_ my desire for it,my husbandbegan _28_ the grocery stores for the best fake bacon that could bring us back to thecarefree eating of our childhoods.How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would _29_the tatstes of our younger years?_30_,Ron did the

19、next morning.After Ron _31_ the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown,I closedmy eyes and took a big bite.The soy actually smelled and tasted like _32_.I thought ofmy late parents.My mother was never a morning person,but she _33_ to the cookingoccasion when bacon was on the menu.My fat

20、her would delay half an hour to work and share this_34_ luxury with us.Suddenly I realized it didnt matter whether I was eating pork orsoy:the _35_ themselves were just delicious.21.A.problemB.exceptionC.optionD.condition22.A.expectingB.resistingC.cookingD.handling23.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.c

21、ompletely24.A.eye-catchingB.mouth-wateringC.heart-breakingD.time-consuming25.A.stepB.grabC.ideaD.bite26.A.studyB.treatC.dealD.purchase27.A.forgotB.distractedC.mentionedD.reflected28.A.adoptingB.buyingC.combingD.heading29.A.shiftB.hideC.influenceD.resemble30.A.IncrediblyB.ProbablyC.ConstantlyD.Practi

22、cally31.A.threwB.preservedC.selectedD.presented32.A.fruitB.baconC.vegetableD.sugar33.A.roseB.failedC.objectedD.meant34.A.usualB.regularC.occasionalD.normal35.A.attemptsB.memoriesC.benefitsD.offers答案：山东省德州市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【

23、分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲在几年前发生了巨大的变化，由一个传统家庭的人变成了一个做事出乎作者意料的人。母亲的这些改变让作者想到了一句话“要么忙于生存，要么赶着死亡”。【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她来自于一个传统家庭，因此她很少做疯狂的事情。A.crazy疯狂的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.annoying 烦人的；D.disappointing 令人失望的。根据后文“asshe comes from an old traditional family”可知，传统家庭的人很少做疯狂的事情，故选 A。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这都在几年前发生了改

24、变。A.mattered 重要，起作用；B.worked生效，起作用；C.changed 改变；D.disappeared 消失。根据后文作者母亲独自去旅行，滑雪等可知，作者的母亲发生了改变，故选 C。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做的几件自称为“独立”的事情，让我和哥哥感到很惊讶。A.interest 使感兴趣；B.amuse 使发笑；C.surprise 使感到惊讶；D.assist 帮助。根据后文“Had she become mad（她疯了吗）”可知，作者母亲这几件事让作者和哥哥很惊讶，无法相信，故选 C。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2015 年，她满 75

25、 岁，她直接通知我她预定了一个土耳其的七日游。A.greeted 打招呼，问候；B.informed 通知，告知；C.forced 强迫；D.urged 督促，催促。根据后文作者和哥哥不允许母亲去，但是母亲坚持要去可知，此处表母亲直接告知作者，故选 B。【25 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这很荒谬，因为我和哥哥肯定不会答应的。A.suitable合适的；B.normal 正常的；C.instant 快速地；D.absurd 荒谬的。根据后文“it was out of thequestion（这是不可能的）”可知，作者认为母亲独自去旅行这件事是荒谬的，可笑的，故选 D。【26 题详

26、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么一个矮小的老年人独自游荡在 Istanbul 的街上，不会说土耳其语，也不懂得当地的法律和风俗。A.describing 描述；B.wandering 闲逛，漫步；C.observing观察；D.imagining 想象。根据空后的“the street”可知，此处表示在外旅行时，在当地的街上闲逛，漫步，故选 B。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么一个矮小的老年人独自游荡在 Istanbul 的街上，不会说土耳其语，也不懂得当地的法律和风俗。A.knowledge 知识；B.communication 交流；C.solution解决方法；D.comme

27、nt 评论。根据“not speaking a word of Turkish”可知，作者母亲去国外旅行可知，此处表“不懂，不知道”，表达为 with no knowledge of，故选 A。【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她回来，她告诉我这次旅行是一次了不起的成功。A.skill 技巧，技能；B.dream 梦想；C.success 成功；D.task 任务。根据后文母亲租了个出租车司机带她到各地旅游可知，母亲这次旅行很成功，故选 C。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来母亲几乎没有一个人独处，她租了个出租车，让司机带着她在 Istanbul 各个景点旅行。A.sendi

28、ng 发送；B.hiring 租；C.helping 帮助；D.convincing 使相信。根据后文“to show her around Istanbul（带她在 Istanbul 游玩）”可知，此处表母亲租了个出租车，故选 B。【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 77 岁时，她做了一件类似疯狂的事，和她的妹妹在加勒比海巡游。A.reliable 靠谱的，可靠的；B.hopeful 有希望的；C.traditional 传统的；D.similar相似的，类似的。根据后文母亲和她妹妹独自去巡游加勒比海可知，这件事和之前她独自去土耳其旅游是相似的，故选 D。【31 题详解】考查动词词

29、义辨析。句意：一到达古巴，她就拦下了一辆摩托人力车，让司机带她在岛上观光。A.living 住；B.meeting 遇到；C.arriving 到达；D.shopping 购物。根据后文“she flaggeddown a motorcycle rickshaw”可知，她拦下一辆人力车可知，此处表“一到达古巴”，故选C。【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲 80 岁的滑雪活动正是她最新“疯狂的独立”的例子。A.commitment 承诺，保证；B.strategy 策略；C.adjustment 调整；D.independence 独立。根据前文“she described as i

30、ndependence（她称之为独立）”可知，此处表示她疯狂独立的例子，故选 D。【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥都想知道：她是不是疯了？A.recalled 回忆；B.wondered疑惑，想知道；C.admitted 承认；D.quarreled 吵架。根据前文我和哥哥不理解也不支持她的这些行为，可知，我和哥哥感到很疑惑，故选 B。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是母亲的“独立”似乎是对生活的认真的领悟：生活就是要亲身去体验，当你没有太多剩余的时间话，就要立马去体验。A.realization 意识，领悟；B.explanation 解释；C.decision 决

31、定；D.experience 经历，经验。根据空后“that life is to be lived,and when theres relatively little of it left,it needs to be lived now”可知，作者认为母亲是意识到了这个道理，所以就开始各个地方旅行，去亲身体验生活，故选 A。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一哲学让我想起了肖申克的救赎里的一句话：要么忙着活，要么忙着死。A.cured 治愈；B.warned 警告；C.relived 使轻松；D.reminded 使想起。根据前文作者母亲的对生活的理解可知，此处表示母亲对生活的态度

32、让作者想起来这句话，故选D。山东省德州市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A山东省德州市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为素食者，作者在很多年后想吃具有怀旧意义的食物培根。丈夫把大豆的培根烹饪得和她小时候的吃的培根味道一样，这让作者想起了自己的父母。她突然意识到，不是培根好吃而是和

33、家人一起的记忆很美好。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，例如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。A.problem 问题；B.exception 例外；C.option 选择；D.condition 条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选 C 项。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的培根。A.expecting 期待；B.resisting 抵抗；C.cooking 烹饪；D.handling处理。根据下文的 but the moment

34、I _7_ my desire for it,可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和 expect 是同义词复现，故选 A 项。【23 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。A.frequently 频繁地；B.rarely 稀少地；C.roughly 粗略地；D.completely 完全地。根据下文的 It would be months before the nextbacon 的可知作者家很少吃培根，故选 B 项。【24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈用一种浓郁的香木做完让人流口水的工作。A.eye-catching 好看的；B.mou

35、th-watering 流口水的；C.heart-breaking 心碎的；D.time-consuming 耗时的。根据下文的 wanted more 可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选 B 项。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它准备好了，我总是慢慢地小口地咬油腻的卷卷的培根，并且想要更多。A.step 步骤；B.grab 抓；C.idea 主意；D.bite 咬一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的 I closed my eyes and took a big bite.也有暗示，bite是原词复现，故选 D 项

36、。【26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。A.study 学习；B.treat款待；C.deal 交易；D.purchase 购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以畅快吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选 B 项。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，丈夫就立刻冲向杂货店去买最好的、可以把我们带回童年时期无忧无虑吃东西的“假培根”。A.forgot忘记；B.distracted 使分心；C.mentioned 提到；D.reflected 反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根的事，故选 C 项。【

37、28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adopting 采纳；B.buying 买；C.combing 冲，涌；D.heading前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就快速去杂货店给她买“培根”，故选C 项。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制成的培根做得像我们小时候的味道呢？A.shift转变；B.hide隐藏；C.influence 影响；D.resemble 与像。结合句意可知，此处是指作者怀疑大豆原料的培根怎么烹饪才能和真培根一样呢，故选 D 项。【30 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上 Ron 做到了。A.Incre

38、dibly 令人难以置信地；B.Probably 可能地；C.Constantly 一直；D.Practically 事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆的培根做成正真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选 A项。【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Ron 就像把皇冠递给我一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。A.threw 扔；B.preserved 保护；C.selected 选择；D.presented 呈现，给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选 D 项。【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来、尝起来都像培根。A.fruit 水果；B

39、.bacon培根；C.vegetable 蔬菜；D.sugar 糖。根据下文的 I thought of my late parents.推测丈夫做的豆制品很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选 B 项。【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。A.rose 起来；B.failed 失败；C.objected 反对；D.meant 意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选 A 项。【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈。A.usual 通常的

40、；B.regular 有规律的；C.occasional 偶尔的；D.normal 正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon _6_ entered our household.可知作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔”符合语境，故选 C 项。【35 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到我吃的是大豆还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。A.attempts 尝试；B.memories 回忆；C.benefits 好处；D.offers 建议。根据上文的 Occasionally,I long to be lost in a memory meal,可知此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选 B 项。