2020年中考英语真题精品解析(江苏苏州卷)精编.pdf

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1、江苏省苏州市 2020 年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分(不含听力口语 30 分)，考试用时 100 分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空

2、请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel _ wheels it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在里；at在；on在上；by通过。根据题干中“a hotel _ wheels”可推出此处用 a hotel

3、on wheels 表示车轮上的旅馆。故选 C。2.Wow,youve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks.I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.wastaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A.took 表一般过去时；B.will take 表一般将来时；C.take 表一般现在时；D.was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter

4、 holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选 A。3.I dont really like big cities.Neither do I.I feel much _ in the countryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不太喜欢大城市。我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free 自由的，形容词原级；freer 更自由的，形容词比较级；freest 最自由的，形容词最高级；the freest 最自由的，the+形容词最高级。much 是程度副词，修饰

5、形容词比较级。故选 B。4.The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients,though they didnt haveenough medicine.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.tosaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save 挽救。save 动词原形；saving 动名词或动词的现在分词；to save 动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示

6、“设法做成某事”，用不定式 to save 作宾语。故选 C。5.I dont care how many words there are in your article,but the _ of it really matters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability 能力；size 尺寸；quality 质量；energy 精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用 quailty 符合题意。故选 C。6.Mum,

7、why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?For your health,you _ be too careful.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不能；shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不允许；neednt 不必。根据 For yourhealth 及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：cant too 表示“再也不为过”，所以空格处填 cant。故

8、选 A。7.Tony,come over.What do the letters“KIT”mean in the text message?Dont you know that,Amy?They _“keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.go forD.standfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼,过来。短信中的KIT是什么意思?你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for 寻找；ask for 请求，要求；go for 去找，努力获取；stand for 代表。根据题干中“What do the letters KI

9、Tmean in the text message?”可知此处是讲 KIT 代表“keepin touch”，用 stand for 符合题意。故选 D。8.Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。考查从属连词辨析。since 自从；before 在之前；after 在之后；while 当时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用 before，故选 B。9.K

10、unqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou.Dont miss it duringyour stay here.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A.hardly 几乎不；B.widely 广泛地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.badly 恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目，所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，故选 B。10.Through 5G,people in two

11、different cities can even“shake hands”on the same screen._A.What a mess!B.Dont mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过 5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。实在是太棒了。考查情景交际。What a mess!真是一团糟！Dont mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wonderful,indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G 让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人

12、们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选 D。第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASwedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri.Capri isan island in the south of the country,_11_ for its beautiful coastline and a popular touristdestination(目的地).The couple put their destinati

13、on into their cars GPS(全球定位系统),_12_ they made a spelling mistake.They _13_typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There isa real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the_14_of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were traveling to an island,itdidnt_15_them that they

14、 didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived inCarpi,they went to the tourist office.They asked _16_ they could go to the Blue Grotto,awell-known sea cave in Capri.Of course,the office worker there couldnt _17_ them.Hethought they wanted to go to a _18_ called the Blue Grotto for dinn

15、er.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he _19_ their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said,“Theywere_20_,but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.11.A.suitabl

16、eB.usefulC.goodD.famous12.A.andB.soC.orD.but13.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly14.A.northB.southC.eastD.west15.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what17.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.understand18.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.library19.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.repeated

17、20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去 Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。【11 题详解】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable 合适的；useful 有用的；good 好的；famous 著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastlineand a popular tourist destina

18、tion”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for 以著名。故选 D。【12 题详解】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的 GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and 和；so 因此；or 否则；but 但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车 GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用 but 符合题意。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：他们不小心把 CAPRI 打成了 CARPI。slowly 缓慢地；carelessly 粗心地，不小心地；patiently 耐心地；clearly 清晰地。根据空后“typedCA

19、RPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用 carelessly 符合题意。故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north 北方；south 南方；east 东方；west 西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of thecountry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and starteddriving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用no

20、rth 符合题意。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy 牺牲；relax 放松；worry（使）担心；touch 触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用 worry 符合题意。故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞蓝色洞穴。how 如何；where 在哪里；why 为什么；what 什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用

21、how 符合题意。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse 拒绝；control 控制；doubt 怀疑；understand 理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted togo to a _ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用 understand 符合题意。故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐厅；station 车站；library 图书馆。根

22、据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用 restaurant 符合题意。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued 继续；accepted 接受；explained 解释；repeated 重复。根据下文“The couple got backinto their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用 explained 符合题意。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested 感兴趣的；surp

23、rised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；pleasd 愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用 surprised 符合题意。故选 B。第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANight Noodle Markets|Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment?The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and yourfamily are looking

24、 for.Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy theAsian-style street food.Great locations.Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.When?Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.Where?Click HERE to find a Night Noodl

25、e Market in your city.21.What is ?A.The name of the owner.B.The address of the website.C.Acollection of food.D.The name of the markets.22.When can people go to the markets?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 11 am on Tuesday.C.At 9 pm on Sunday.D.At 10 pm on Thursday.23.The main purpose of the advertisement is

26、 to _.A.encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB.tell people the features of deliciousAsian foodC.ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD.introduce some supporting companies to people【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 及结合常识，可知，这是一个网站的网址，故选 B。【22 题详解

27、】细节理解题。根据 Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm，可知，夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上 5 点到 11 点。结合所给选项，只有 D 选项“周四晚上 10 点”夜市是开放的。故选 D。【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据 Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy the Asian-stylestreet food.Great locations“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”，可知，这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食

28、物。故选 A。BWe all have our favourite music,films or books but which are the most popular ever?The most popular album(音乐专辑)Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller,he hoped that his album would sell 50 millioncopies.He was wrong it sold over ten mill

29、ion more than that.Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in theUSA every year.The most popular classical musicBeethovens Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive,his Fifth Symphony wasnt his most popular piece of music.But now most peopleknow the da da da dah introduction.In the 20th century,the f

30、irst four notes(音符)were used by other musicians tomake different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.The most popular novelATale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books.Its true that all the HarryPotter books together have sold about

31、 450 million copies.But the most popular single novel is much older.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.The most popular _The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redemption,directed by Frank Darabont in 1994,didnt make much money at the cinema.It

32、 onlybecame popular later on video,DVD and TV.It was based on a book by Stephen King.The writer sold the story foronly a dollar.24.The best word for the blank is _.A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculpture25.Which of the following is true?A.Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expecte

33、d.B.The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.C.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.D.The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.26.Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Sports Time.B.Science Stu

34、dy.C.Culture World.D.NatureWatch.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑Thriller；最受欢迎的古典乐第五交响曲；最受欢迎的小说双城记；最受欢迎的电影肖申克的救赎。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据表格 4 中“The Shawshank Redemption,directed by Frank Darabont in 1994,didnt make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选 B。【25 题详解】细节理解题

35、。根据表格 1 中“He was wrong it sold over ten million more than that.”可知Thriller 比迈克尔杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A 项正确；根据表格 2 中“In the 20th century,the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop androck and roll.”可知第五交响曲被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B 项错误；根据 表 格 3 中“Its true that all t

36、he Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 millioncopies.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 millioncopies.”可知双城记（2.5 亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5 亿本）卖的多，C 项错误；根据表格 4 中“The Shawshank Redemption,directed by Frank Darabont in 1994,didnt makemuch money at the cinem

37、a.”可知肖申克的救赎一开始没赚多少钱，D 项错误。故选 A。【26 题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选 C。CI think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.In San Diego recently$325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do somescientific experiments.The research

38、proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes bywagging(摇动)their tails.Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What aboutAIBO,a robotic pet,developed in Japan?In Japanese aibou means“buddy”.These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment.Theyve been usedin m

39、ovies and music videos.Universities have used them for educational purposes.However,in2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money.Was it worth a lotof money?Then theres NAO,a robot which has been developed by a French company.Its main purposeis to make life easier fo

40、r humans.It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality.It can tellchildren a story,help in the classroom or the home,or act as a companion to those people whoneed someone to be with.Afully developed one costs$16,000.Is that value for money?Who canafford it anyway?There may be good reasons why i

41、t is worth developing robots,but so far I havent thought ofany.27.What does the underlined word“companion”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴28.What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A.The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B.AIBO wasnt made any m

42、ore because it only provided entertainment.C.Afully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.29.What does the writer think of developing robots?A.It can help bring people a lot of fun.B.It has advantages in many

43、 ways.C.It may be useful but costs too much.D.It is worth a great deal of money.【答案】27.D28.C29.C【解析】文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。【27 题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a companion to those people who need someone to bewith”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名_”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“In San

44、Diego recently$325,000 was spent on inventing a roboticsquirrel to do some scientific experiments.”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A 项错误；根据第 2 段中“However,in 2006 the company stopped producingthese robotic pets in order to save money.”可知停止生产 AIBO 是为了省钱，B 项错误；根据第3 段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its

45、own personality.It can tell children a story.”可知一个完全开发的 NAO 可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C 项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D 项错误。故选 C。【29 题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is awaste of money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选 C。D“This

46、 is John,”said Mr Turner.The boy standing next to him was tall,with a friendly face.Inoticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs(大拇指)up.That meant they were going toinvite him to join the cool group.They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same h

47、obbies as them.I was sure hewouldnt choose me.I wasnt one of the cool kids.“Hyun,I want you to be Johns buddy this term,”said Mr Turner.Me?I couldnt believe myears!Everyone in the class looked in my direction.Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me.He smi

48、led at me.“Hello,”he said in aconfident voice.“Hello,”I replied,not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me,but John didntseem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break.I had butterflies in my stomach.I knew thatAdam and Chenwere going to make fun o

49、f me in front of John,and that John would decide that hed rather bebuddies with them.Sure enough,as soon as we got outside,Adam and Chen swaggered(大摇大摆地走)up tous.“Mr Turner says youre a good basketball player,John,”said Adam.“Howd you like to playwith us at lunch break?Hyun doesnt know anything abou

50、t basketball.“No thanks,”said John.“Id rather play chess with Hyun,if he doesnt mind.Mr Turner sayshes an excellent player.”I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground.I remembered the saying we learntin class about not judging(判断)a book by its cover.I completely misjudged John.30.The