2021年重庆市中考英语真题(a卷)(文档版含答案).pdf

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1、【机密】2021 年6 月 14 日 1100 前重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英 语 试 题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共 95 分）I.听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Good morning.C.How

2、 do you do?2.A.Its cool.B.Its Monday.C.Its 9:00.3.A.Thank you.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.4.A.I hope so.B.Well done.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good idea.B.Good luck.C.Never mind.6.A.Nothing serious.B.It doesnt matter.C.Well,I wont.第二节（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

3、涂黑。7.A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.8.A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a museum.9.A.Three days ago.B.Last night.C.Last weekend.10.A.To visit China.B.To learn something easy.C.To try something new.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.10 yuan.第三节（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A.Mr.Green.B.Miss Green.C.Miss Black.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.What does Susan think of action movies?A.Exciting.B.

5、Boring.C.Great.16.When will Susan and her friend meet?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30p.m.第四节（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.In the program,Dr.Smith mainly talks about how to _.A.use our eyesB.protect our eyesC.check our eyes18.When watching the screen,

6、we should stop to look at something far away _.A.every 20 minutesB.every 30 minutesC.every 40 minutes19.Every two years,its important to _.A.get an eye examinationB.change a pair of glassesC.listen to the program20.If the doctors notice our problems earlier,Ill be_.A.necessary to wear sunglassesB.ea

7、sier to correct the problemsC.difficult to keep eyes healthy.单项选择。（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Taking the train is _good way to see the world.A.aB.anC.theD./22.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars_ May 15th,2021A.aB.inC.toD.on23.There are many_ teachers in this pr

8、imary school.A.womanB.womansC.womenD.womens24.Listen!Our science teacher _the use of the robot.A.explainsB.explainedC.is explainingD.has explained25.Ann has got a letter from her best fiend.It makes _ quite excited.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself26.The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river.AbuildB.b

9、uildingC.to buildD.built27.We should take the rest of the food homewe cant finish what we order.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until28.Alot of trees _in our city in spring every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted29.Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.A.importantB.more importantC.most

10、 importantD.the most important30,Do you know _?_Yes.Next week.Im preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competitionIII.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）根据知文内容,从 A、B、（、D

11、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was December 30th.Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.They cut upthe31_put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）,poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done,Anna asked,Mom,why are we making so many cakes?Iwant to take som

12、e over to Mrs.Brown _32_ the street,said Mom.Her husband died of a seriousillness a few days ago.She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess.The cakes werefinally done.They all waited34_until the cakes cooled down.Then they put so

13、me on a plate andheaded to the opposite house.When Mrs.Brown opened the door,Anna said,Mrs.Brown,we have brought you somebanana cakes.Thank you.35smell delicious,Mrs.Brown said,Wangwang and I arefeeling a little _36_ these days.Its kind of you to come.Would you like to _37_ us tomorrow for New Years

14、 dinner?asked Mom.Take Wangwang,too.Well Im not sure,said Mrs.Brown.Please say yes,said Alex.Come to our house,_38_it will be great fun,said Anna.Anna was _39_.They never had such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thanked them forinviting Wangwang and her,saying she felt better.40was doubled when shared.3

15、1.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.strawberries32.A.besideB.behindC acrossD.around33.A.look forB.give awayC hand outD.clean up34.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently35.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They36.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed37.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call38.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or39.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.s

16、trict40.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.SadnessIV.阅读理解。（41-4 小题,每小题 1 分,4-5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分）阅读下列材料,从 A、B、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Amap is a drawing of a place.The title tells you what place it is.The symbols of the map keystand for different places.A map shows the four directions.The letter

17、s N,S,E and W stand fornorth,south,east and west.Look!Walk west on the road,then turn left,and you can find theschool.41.The picture above is a map of _.A.a countryB.a cityC.a townD.a park42.On the map,you can find the following places EXCEPT _.A.a hotelB.a schoolC.a bankD.a hospital43.If you want t

18、o go to the zoo,you can _.A.walk east on the roadB.walk west on the roadC.walk south on the roadD.walk north on the roadB44.The material above is probably_.A.a storyB.a playC.a poemD.a letter45.What does the writer advise us to put in the box?A.Happy things.B.Sad things.Build for yourself a strong b

19、ox.Build each part with care;When it strong as your hand can make it,Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laughTell no one else whats inside,Never share its secrets;When youve dropped

20、 in your care and worry,Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight（视野so completelyThat the world will never dream half;Cover the strong box safely,Then sit on the lid and laugh.C.Interesting things.D.Boring things.46.According to the writer,wed better keep these things in the box _.A.for everB.fo

21、r a yearC.for a monthD.for a week47.After covering the box with the lid,we can sit on it and _.A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laughCLiu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4,his father died.His motherdeveloped mental（精神的）health problems.When he was 10,his elder brother and sisters left andnever ret

22、urned.To make a living,Liu collected rubbish,and in high school he worked 1 hours aday during summer vacations.However difficult it was,he never gave up his studyIn 2007,Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studyingAfter working in a bathhouse for about 50 days,he deci

23、ded to go back to school.In 2008,h finallypassed the Gaokao and went to university.After graduation,he became a history teacher in his hometown.I want to come back to tellthe children,who are as poor and lost as I was,that education has changed my life.Liu set a goodexample for them to take control

24、of lives through education.Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires（鼓舞）many students andencourages people to help those from poor families.Since2012,he has helped more than 1,900students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量）ofeducation.Liu w

25、as titled the most beautiful teacher in 2020.His story moves us a lot.48.How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?A.4 hours a day.B.10 hours a day.C.12 hours a day.D.18 hours a day.49.The underlined word lost in Paragraph2probably means.A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的50.Liu Xiuxian

26、g set a good example for the children to take control of lives through _.A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs51.The passage is written in the order of _.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinionD2021 is the year of the ox（牛）.In March,a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynastypainting,Five Oxen,came out.It al

27、lows more people to know better the great art of ancient China,as well as the importance of agriculture（农业）in history.Han Huang(723-787)was the painter of Five Oxen.He worked as a government official inthe Tang Dynasty.His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive.Unl

28、uckily,Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in Chinas art history.In the painting,the fiveoxen are in a line.They are of different colors and shapes.And each has a different appearance（形态）,walking or standing,holding their heads high or low.With

29、lively expressions and bright eyes,the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）.As the name suggests,_.It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves.The painting was missing in 1900.Luckily,it returned to China during the early 1950s.However,it was terribly broken with many h

30、oles in it.Great efforts were made to save it.NowFive Oxen,probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper,is kept with care in the Palace Museumin Beijing.52.The underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refers to _A.The year of the oxB.The set of stampsC.The Tang DynastyD.The painting Five Oxen53.Han Huangs

31、 paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _.A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful54.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A.the ox is very popular in the Tang DynastyB.the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional cultureC.the painting is of the five oxen with no spe

32、cial backgroundD.the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively55.This passage mainly wants to tell us that_.A.Five Oxen is Hans only painting leftB.oxen have different colors and shapesC.oxen are very hard-working animalsD.Five Oxen is valuable and meaningfulEHistorically,most cars h

33、ave run on gasoline（汽油）,but that may change in the future:carscan also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）Gasoline provides great power for cars.However,it causes environmental problems,like airpollution and temper

34、ature rise.So gasoline cant be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars usinggasoline,And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Goodnews is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for t

35、he cars to getelectricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places asgasoline,and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2from the air and put it in water.Through chemica

36、lreaction,hydrocarbons can be created.However,these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuelsare greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best,people have to be able to afford it

37、.Unluckily,almost every greentechnology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers aredoing everything they car to cut down the costs.In the end,the best fuel will be both affordablefor car users and green for our planet.56.Gasoline provides cars with _.A,great power

38、B.fresh airC.clean waterD.enough space57.According to Paragraph3,we can infer that electric cars _.A,produce less pollutionB.will become more and more expensiveC.will become more popularD.are more efficient than those using gasoline58.The structure of the passage may be_.59.What would be the best ti

39、tle for the passage?A.How Do We Protect Our Planet?B.What Are the Fuels Differences?C.What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D.How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.What about you?B.Please tell me more about itC.We took many photos there.D

40、.Youre welcome.E.How did you like it?F.Of course not.G.Did you do anything special there?A:Hi,Linda.Where did you go during the holiday?B:I went to Jiaxing,Zhejiang with my family.A:I hear it is a nice place.60B:Yes.I visited the South Lake.A:61B:It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.A:Really?

41、_62B:OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）A:Wow!Its really an educational place.B:_63I can show them to you.A:Great.Thanks.B:64第卷（共 55 分）VI任务型阅读。（65-67 小题,每小题 2 分,68 小题 3 分,共 9 分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.His first time on

42、 snow,however,wasnt successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learnhow to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other partsof the world.In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful

43、totake part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day onweekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.At the beginning,that

44、was a big challenge（挑战）.When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change,said Yi,I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.Theytalked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing.I found that

45、 skiing had alreadybecome one important part of me,said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before,but now it comesmuch clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal.65.Was Yi Xiaoyangs first time on s

46、now successful?_66.When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?_67.What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?_68.Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?Why or why not?_VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分,共 10 分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.I talked to him on

47、the phone yesterday.（改为否定句）I _ _to him on the phone yesterday.70.We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam.（对划线部分提间）_ _ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?71.They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.（改为同义句）They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.72.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Please

48、 _ _warm clothes when its cold.73.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqing is _ beautiful _thousands of tourists visit it every year.VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分,共 16 分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups,They madeeach group take not

49、es74different ways.The first group took notes by hand,The second onedid it on the computer.The75 _ of the study was to find out which method would help thestudents learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise,GroupOne did a better job.Since you take notes by hand,sti

50、ck to it!Good notes can76to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Then how canyou improve your note-taking skill?The following advice can help you.Firstly,try to get yourself ready _ 77class begins.Be familiar（熟悉的）with the materialthat you are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks an