2020年中考英语真题精品解析(湖南怀化卷)精编.pdf

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1、2020 年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共 81 小题，满分 120 分；全部试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡2 页。100 分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Good luck!I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍1.What can Mary do?A.B.C.2.What animals does Lucy like?A.B.C.3.Whats Mike doing?A.He is watching TV.B.He is reading.C.He is swimming.4.How is the weather?A.Its cloudy.B.Its sunny.C.Its rainy.5.How much are these socks?A.2 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.7 dollars.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后

3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题。6.What color is Toms schoolbag?A.Its red.B.Its green.C.Its blue.7.Whose schoolbag is it?A.Its Sallys.B.Its Toms.C.Its Marys.听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题题。8.What would she like?A.Shed like chick

4、en noodles.B.Shed like mutton noodles.C.Shed like beef noodles.9.Where are the two speakers?A.At the restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题。10.How does Jack go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.11.How far is it from Jacks home to school?A.Its about 5 kilometers.B.Its about 10 kilometer

5、s.C.Its about 15 kilometers.12.Whats the probable relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题。13.When did she have a school trip?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.14.Where did she go?A.To the zoo.B.To the museum.C.To the par

6、k.15.Who did she go with?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.16.What did she do?A.She saw some animals.B.She climbed the mountains.C.She saw a lot of robots.听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题。17.Where is the school?A.Its next to the park.B.Its in front of the park.C.Its across from the park.18.Whats Li Huas favorite sub

7、ject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.19.What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A.Kind and helpful.B.Kind and beautiful.C.Nice and helpful.20.What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.II.知识运用第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing

8、_ piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play 后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play 后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词 the，所以第二个空格填 the。故选 C。2._ do you usually exercise?I usually exercise every morning.A.How farB.How longC.How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你通常多久锻炼一次？我通常每天

9、早上锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。How far 多远，提问距离；How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选 C。3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。考查名词辨析。time 作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；

10、eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes 是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除 C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选 B。4.Wheres Jane?Im not sure.She _ in the library.A.might beB.must beC.cant be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jane 在哪里？我不确定。她可能在图书馆。考查情态动词。might be 可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must be 一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；cant be 不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合 Im not sure.可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所

11、以 might be 符合题意，故答案选 A。5.Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.A.likesB.likeC.dislike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西游记很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes 喜欢，第三人称单数；like 喜欢，动词原形；dislike 不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除 C 选项；botha

12、nd表示两者都，谓语动词用动词原形，排除 A 选项；故答案选 B。6.With the help of Chinese government,the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。考查形容词比较级。good 好的，形容词原级；better 是 good 的比较级；best 是 good 的最高级。根据句意和空后“than before”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选 B。7

13、.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics(冬奥会)in Beijing.A.heldB.holdC.will hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022 年，中国将在北京举行第 24 届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held 举办，动词过去式；hold 动词原形；will hold 将举办，动词将来形式。根据in 2022 可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式 will hold。故选 C。8.Alot of old people are lonely.What can we do to help them?I want _ t

14、he old peoples home to talk to them.A.visitB.to visitC.visiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit 参观，动词原形；to visit 参观，动词不定式；visiting 参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是 want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用 to visit，故选 B。9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes.I like the son

15、gs _ I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢少年这首歌吗？是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词 thesongs。that 是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用 that 引导。故选 A。10.Mom,could I go out with my friends?_,but you have to come

16、back before 10:00.A.Sorry,you cantB.Yes,you canC.No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。考查情景交际。Sorry,you cant 对不起，你不能；Yes,you can 是的，你可以；No way 没门。根据“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求，用“Yes,you can”。故选 B。第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Marys birthday i

17、s coming.Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as apresent.Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy.Ill keep the chickens foreggs,she thought.Then the chickens arrived on_13_birthday.They were put in a_14_.Mary carriedthe box to the garden,but it was so_15_.She dropped the

18、 box onto the ground and it wasbroken.All the chickens went out and_16_here and there.Mary spent hours tryingto_17_them that morning.Afew days later,her_18_came.He asked Mary,Where are the chickens?Do you likethem?Of course,though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them.Anyway,I caughtten of the

19、m,Mary said.Thats very_20_.But I only sent you six,Her uncle said with a laugh.11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens12.A.soB.althoughC.because13.A.herB.hisC.its14.A.bagB.boxC.case15.A.thinB.heavyC.light16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed17.A.feedB.killC.find18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions20.A.bori

20、ngB.difficultC.interesting【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】文章大意：Mary 在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary 费了好大力气找到了 10 只，但是叔叔说他只送了 6 只。【11 题详解】句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。toys 玩具；eggs 鸡蛋；chickens 鸡。根据后文 Mary likes chickens very much 可知 Mary 非常喜欢小鸡，所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选 C。【12 题详

21、解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。so 所以；although 尽管；because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所以用表示因果的连词 so。故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根据前文提到 she thought 可知 Mary 是一个女孩子。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：它们被放在箱子里。bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根据下文 Mary carried the box to the garden 可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选 B。【15 题

22、详解】句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 轻的。根据下文 She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因为太重拿不动。故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。feed 喂养；kill 杀死；find 找到。根据下文提示 though I dropped them and.finding them 可知 Mary 把小鸡们弄掉了，然后把

23、它们都找到了。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 妈妈。根据后文 Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了10 只。matter 问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，have trouble doingsth.做某事有麻烦。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：那真是太有趣了。boring 无聊；difficult 困难的；interes

24、ting 有趣的。根据 I caught ten of them.But I only sentyou six 可知 Mary 抓住了 10 只鸡，但是叔叔只送了 6 只。因此这件事很有趣。故选 C。III.阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。AThere are some funny activities this week!Everyone who is interested in them looks at thenotice!MondayMeeting Room18:00-20:00Mr.Greens report

25、:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about thehigh-speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18:30-21:00Mr.Smiths lesson:Mobile PaymentMr.Smith is from Beijing University.Learn more about mobile payment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr.Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn onlineshopping?Please come a

26、ndlisten!21.If you are free on Monday,you can learn about _.A.High-speed TrainsB.Mobile PaymentC.Online Shopping22.Who can give a report about online shopping?A.Mr.Green.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Brown.23.How long does Mr.Smiths lesson take?A.2 hours.B.2 and a half hours.C.1 and a half hours.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【

27、解析】这篇短文是某学校本周将要举行的一些活动，包括这些活动举行的时间、地点、主讲人以及内容等细节信息。【21 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为“如果你星期一有空，你将了解”，表格第一列的活动举办时间是周一，根据这一活动中“High-speed Trains”可知，在这个活动中你可以了解关于高速列车的一些事情。故选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为“谁能做一个关于网上购物的报告”，表格第三列的活动内容是关于Online Shopping 的，符合题意，这个活动的主讲人是 Mr.Brown，故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的 Mr.Smith 可知，这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动，

28、根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知，这个活动持续两个半小时，故选 B。BAs the saying goes,Ahero is known in the time of misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many peopleslives in 2003.In 2003,SARS(非典)broke out(爆发)in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients evendied from the disease.But Zhong

29、was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020,a disease called COVID-19(新冠肺炎)hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands ofChinese people were infected(感染).Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhongadvised people to wear masks,wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at h

30、ome and not to go tocrowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 84,he could still play basketball.Zhang stilltreats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He always says I am just a doctor.Butwe think he is a hero and a fighter.24.What does Zhong Nanshan do?A.Adoctor.B.Anu

31、rse.C.Apatient.25.From the passage,we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A.unhealthyB.braveC.shy26.Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT(除了)_.A.wear masksB.wash hands frequentlyC.go to crowededplaces27.The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune.probably means _according to

32、 the passage.A.英雄所见略同B.英雄不问出处C.时势造英雄【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在 2003 年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很多人的生命。2020 年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人，是我们学习的榜样。【24 题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 第 二 段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor inGuangdong.”可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选 A。【25 题详解】

33、细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，钟南山分别在 2003 年以及 2020 年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候，冲到一线，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选 B。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong advised people to wear masks,wash hands frequently,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C

34、选项不符合文意，故选 C。【27 题详解】词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此 C 选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选 C。CYue opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing opera.It is one of the five operas in China.It hasbeen listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)since 2006.Yueopera appea

35、red in Sheng County,Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty,and then it becamefamous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singing,touching music and lively performances.The main subjectsof Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties(才子佳人).Main instruments are the erhu andsome other tradi

36、tional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,Yue opera was later developed intoa popular performance in cities.The first female troupe(剧团)of Yue opera was created in 1923,and then female performers gradually took the place of the males.Nowadays,almost allperfo

37、rmers are females.The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.The classics of theopera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.28.What is Yue opera also called?A.Beijing opera.B.Shaoxing opera.C.Yu opera.29.The main subjects of Yue opera are stories abo

38、ut _.A.farmers and performersB.males and femalesC.wits and beauties30.Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A.Yuan Xuefen.B.Chang Xiangyu.C.Mei Lanfang.31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B.Main instruments are the erhu

39、 and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C.One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧，包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、代表作品等。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选 B。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The main subjects of

40、 Yue opera are stories about wits andbeauties.”可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选 A。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“.then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世纪二十年代开始在上海闻名，A 项正确；根据第 2 段中“Main instruments are the erh

41、uand some other traditional Chinese instruments.”可知越剧的主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，B 项正确；根据最后一段中“The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and ZhuYingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越剧的经典剧目中并未提到秦香莲，C 项错误。故选 C。DTom is a 14-year-old boy.He really likes sports.He says sports make him healt

42、hy andrelaxed.But his best friend is quiet.Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books withTom.But Tom doesnt like them.He thinks they are boring.In fact,I want to tell him I have different hobbies,Tom said.But I dont want to hurt hisfeelings and harm our friendship.What can I do?Friends c

43、an be different.This is very common.It is important to talk with your friends.Butyou should be careful about how to talk with them.Here are some tips for you.First,listen carefully to your friends.Although you may want to explain yourself,listening toyour friends first may keep you calm.You will als

44、o better understand your friends.Next,express yourself politely.Remember,you are not trying to argue.Winning or losing isnot important.Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly,show your friends that you value your friendship even if youdisagree about something.Real fr

45、iends respect each other.32.From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to _.A.hurt his friends feelingsB.talk to his best friendC.make friends withothers33.How many tips are given in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.34.In which column(栏目)of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Music.B.Nature.C.Friends.35.

46、What will Tom do next according to the passage?A.He will argue with his friend.B.He will force(迫使)his friend to like sports.C.He will talk to his friend politely.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.C【解析】文章通过 Tom 和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好，这让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说，文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“But I don

47、t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.What can Ido?”可知，Tom 不想伤害他朋友的感情，故选 A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“First.Next.Lastly and most importantly”可知，一共是提出了三点建议，故选 A。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是通过 Tom 和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议，所以这样的文章应该是在 Friends 栏目，故选 C。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文

48、章的理解及给出的几点建议可知，最后 Tom 可能会和他的朋友友好的聊天，并且说出自己内心的想法，故选 C。第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Once upon a time,there was a rich man.He loved his son very much.Because he wanted tomake his son have a happy life,he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice onhappiness.When the old man knew about thi

49、s,he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him togo to the river and fill the bowl with water.If no water is spilt(洒)when you come back,I willtell you about it.The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and

50、the birds singing in the trees?The boycould say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said,Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and thesinging of birds.When he came back,the boy could describe everything he had seen to the ol