江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、扬州市梅岭中学教育集团 2019-2020 学年第一学期期末考试试卷初三年级 英语学科第 I 卷 选择题(共 80 分)一、听力(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分)二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21._ great progress he has made!I really think its _ great success.A.What a;不填B.What;aC.How;aD.What;不填【答案】B【解析】考点：考查感叹句和不定冠词的用法。句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真

2、地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress 为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用 what 同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词 a,故选 B。22.The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese peoples _ and many cinemaswere full of audience during the National Day Holiday.A.celebrationB.attentionC.positionD.suggestion【答案】B【解析】考点：名词含义的辨析。句意：电影我和我的祖国吸引了中国人的注意，很

3、多电影远在国庆节期间人满为患。分析，A 项，庆祝，B 项注意，C 选位置，D 项建议。根据题意选择短语catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力。23.I cant think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels.Youve got the point.His achievements are _ words.A.aboveB.beyondC.overD.without【答案】B【解析】考点：介词含义辨析。句意：-我想不到别的任何作者谁在武侠小说上天赋超过金庸。你说到点子上

4、，他的成就无法用语言来。分析 A 选项在.上方。B 选项超越。C 选项在.正上方。D 选项没有。这里可以积累短语 beyond words，表示无法用语言来表达。24.I was asked to _ my telephone booking and my address,then the KFC agreed to sendme the food.A.proveB.wonderC.suspectD.confirm【答案】D【解析】考点：动词含义辨析。句意：我被要求确认我的手机预定和我的地址。然后 KFC。就会同意给我送食物。分析：A 选项证明。B 选项，想知道。C 选项怀疑。D 选项确认。根

5、据语义，选 D。25._ many people may use their mobiles for the latest news,it is impossible that thenewspaper will disappear.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless【答案】B【解析】考点：状语从句，副词含义辨析。尽管很多人可能会使用他们的手机来获得最新消息，但是报纸消失不可能。A 选项因为，B 选项，尽管。C 选项自从，D 选项，除非。根据选 B。26.The Slender West Lake is not far from Da Ming Temple,so

6、 you can visit _ in a day.Fantastic!I cant wait for it.A.noneB.bothC.allD.either【答案】B【解析】考点代词。句子含义：-西湖离大明寺不远，所以你可以在一天之内，拜访他们。-太棒了，我已经迫不及待了。A 选项，没有一个。B 选项，两者都。C 选项，三者及以上都。D 选项。两者中任意一个。根据句意，你可以在一天之内拜访两个景点。所以选 B。27.Lang Ping,the coach of Chinese Womens Volleyball Team,says“As a player,you _be too hard-

7、working.”A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt【答案】C【解析】考点：情态动词的使用。句子含义：郎平，中国女排教练，说作为一个运动员，你再怎么努力也不为过。这里考察固定搭配。cant.too 加形容词，表示再怎么.也不为过。所以选 c。28.The HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was _ connected last November.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed【答案】C【解析】考点：形容词和副词的使用。句子含义：港珠澳大桥，去年 11 月开通了。分析成分：句子中港珠澳大桥 be

8、 connected,是一个完整的句子。用副词成功来修饰连接。所以选 c。29.The real reason why the price of the pork _,and still is,too high is mixed,and noshort discussion can explain this problem.A.wasB.will beC.has beenD.had been【答案】A【解析】考点：时态的选择。分析句子含义：为什么猪肉价格上涨太高，并且现在仍然太高，的真正原因还不清楚，并且没有人能解释这个问题。这里通过翻译。我们可以将 B 选项将来时排除。D选项，是过去完成时，

9、根据其用法，表示过去的过去，也可以排除。C 选项中，现在完成时，表示过去的某一种状态一直延续到现在，而题干中，and still is，特意强调了现在的情况，可见句子想要表达的意思是，猪肉过去的价格高，并且仍然现在也很高的原因。因此这里选择使用过去式。选 a选项。30.Have you found the details of Yuan Longping _ you can use for your report?He is so famous that Ive easily got plenty on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】B【解

10、析】考点：定语从句中，连接词的选择。句子含义；-你有没有找到袁隆平的细节资料，你可以用来写成报告的？-它很有名。我很容易在网上找到。首先应该判断出题干中是一个定语从句，那么第一步，一定要找准先行词。要注意先行词，并不一定总是连接词前面的那个词，要根据翻译，找到定语从句修饰的那个词。题干中，通过翻译我们发现，定语从句中你可以使用什么来做你的报告，先行词不能是袁隆平，而是 details。定语从句中。缺少 use 的宾语。所以 a 选项关系副词省略。C 选项定语从句中不能使用 what。D 选项指代人。因此答案选 B.31.I dont know why he left _ without any

11、 words this morning.Maybe he had something important to do.A.in a hurryB.in surpriseC.in fearD.in danger【答案】A【解析】考点。介宾短语搭配，名词的含义。分析句子含义-我不知道他为什么离开，早上一句话也没有说。-也许他有一些重要的事情去做。A 选项匆忙的。B 选项吃惊的。C 选项害怕的。D 选项危险的。题干中，Without any words，以及下文中回答有重要的事情要去做，说明上一句中，作者离开的很匆忙。选 a。32.It is impossible for _ little chil

12、dren to do _ much work in _ a short time.A.so,so,suchB.such,so,suchC.so,such,suchD.such,such,so【答案】B【解析】考点：So 和 such 的使用。句意：如此少的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。主要包括的考点如下，so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that 从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that 从句 such

13、（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。such 用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that 从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that 从句；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that 从句。所以选 B。33.If we dont take action right now,natural resources will _ sooner or later.A.put outB.turn outC.run outD.take out【答案】C【解析】考点：动词短语的含义。句子含义：如果我们现在不采取。自然资源迟早会用完。A 选项。扑灭

14、。B 选项，证明。C 选项用完耗尽。D 选项拿出。根据语境选 c。34.What are you doing,Tom?I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon.I wonder _.A.that it will appear next timeB.why does it look blueC.when was it found for the first timeD.whether it represents something lucky【答案】D【解析】考点：宾语从句中时态语序的考察。句子含义：-你正在做什么，Tom？-

15、我正在寻找一些关于蓝月亮的信息，我想要知道.。根据题干中的 wonder，说明宾语从句是有疑问含义的。A 选项排除。BC 选项中语序错误，没有使用陈述语序。答案选 d。35.Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these days._.Especially among aged parents.We should spare more time for them.A.Im not sure if you are rightB.Thats a good ideaC.I quite agree with youD

16、.I dont think so【答案】C【解析】考点：情景交际中的对话应答。分析句意：-孤独也许是我们社会近一些日子最大的问题之一。-特别是在上了年纪的父母之中。我们应该更多的时间陪他们。A 选项。我不确定你是否正确。B 选项，那是一个好主意。C 选项。我很认同。D 选项我不这么认为。根据语义，选 c。三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Several years ago,when I was teaching at a middle school,a girl sent me a message.She fo

17、undsomeone write a very36message on her locker.She made a picture of it and then sent it to me askingfor37.Afew hours later,I noticed that on her Instagram she had posted that picture and asked if anyone38who did that.Well,the following day,the girl came to me with a boy.She showed me a39she had rec

18、eived.It was a heartfelt apology(道歉).I asked her if she knew who had done it,and the boy repliedembarrassedly(尴尬地),“It was me.I dont know why I did it,but I know it was40.So I wrote herthis note.I41wanted to do something to try to make up for my meanness.”My heart felt so full of42for this boy.I tol

19、d him how43he was to come forward andhow amazing it was that he did something44to correct his mistake.I45the girl and asked herif she could46him.Without hesitation(犹豫),she said,“Yes.”I think middle school students are not little children any more,and not grown-ups yet.It is normal thatthey make mist

20、akes because of their47.But these two students both showed me that coming forwardwhen she was48was important,and coming forward to admit his mistake was also important.Theyboth showed bravery and kindness in a special way I would not have expected.Every day I49myself that although I am an educator,m

21、y students truly50me.36.A.secretB.importantC.badD.short37.A.helpB.informationC.moneyD.evidence38.A.doubtedB.forgotC.knewD.remembered39.A.pictureB.letterC.giftD.note40.A.necessaryB.wrongC.lateD.simple41.A.justB.neverC.everD.hardly42.A.regretB.confidenceC.hopeD.pride43.A.gratefulB.creativeC.braveD.gen

22、erous44.A.kindB.terribleC.funnyD.useless45.A.believed inB.looked forC.agreed withD.turned to46.A.beatB.acceptC.forgiveD.protect47.A.looksB.hobbiesC.agesD.names48.A.in troubleB.in dangerC.in a hurryD.in public49.A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.suggested50.A.teachB.chooseC.saveD.love【答案】36-40 CACDB41-45

23、ADCAD46-50 CCABA【解析】几年前，当我在一所中学教书时，一个女孩给我发了一条信息。她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一个很糟糕的消息。她拍了一张照片，然后寄给我求助。几个小时后，我注意到她在 Instagram 上发布了那张照片，问是否有人知道是谁干的。第二天，女孩和一个男孩来找我。她给我看了一张她收到的纸条。这是一个由衷的道歉。我问她知不知道是谁干的，男孩尴尬地回答：“是我干的。我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。所以我给她写了这封信。我只是想做点什么来弥补我的卑鄙。”我为这个男孩感到无比自豪。我告诉他，他是多么勇敢地站出来，他做了一些事情来纠正自己的错误，这是多么令人惊讶。我

24、转向那个女孩，问她能否原谅他。她毫不犹豫地说：“是的。”我认为中学生不再是小孩子了，还不是成年人。他们犯错误是正常的，因为他们的年龄。但这两个学生都告诉我，在她有困难的时候站出来是很重要的，站出来承认他的错误也是很重要的。他们都以一种我意想不到的特殊方式表现出勇敢和善良。每天我都提醒自己，虽然我是一名教育家，但我的学生确实教会了我。36.小女孩儿向我求助说明。柜子上写的是一个很坏的内容。选 bad。37.考查短语 ask sb for help 表示向某人求助。38.根据句子翻译，她把照片放到 ins 上，问别人有没有人知道是谁做的。39.第二天小女孩儿带着一个男孩儿来找给我展示 t 她收到的

25、 note 表示纸条。40.男孩儿给女孩儿写了道歉信，因此男孩儿知道这件事情他做了是不对的用 wrong。41.男孩儿只是想弥补一下他自己的过错。用 just，来表示强调。42.小男孩儿知道错误，勇于承认，我对于他的勇气感到非常的骄傲。43.小男孩儿对于承认错误。作者告诉他。他很勇敢。44.勇于纠正错误是一件好事，所以用 kind。45.作者和男孩儿聊完之后，转身对另外一个女孩子说，用 turn to sb。46.作者希望女孩儿能够原谅小男孩儿。forgive 表示原谅。47.在他们这样一个年纪犯错误很正常。由于他们的年纪，ages。48.在小女孩儿陷入麻烦的时候，站出来承认错误是非常重要的。

26、in trouble 陷入麻烦。49.作者在经历过这件事后，每天都会提醒自己。remind oneself that，表示提醒某人。50.作者会提醒自己这两个学生教会他的用 teach。四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A51.Aplastic bottles life cycle begins with _.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets52.How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled?A.Almost all.B.More th

27、an half.C.Less than a quarter.D.Less than one third.53.After reading this short passage,we should _.A.extract more oilB.reuse extracted oilC.recycle plastic bottlesD.reduce water pollution【答案】51-53 ADC【分析】51.一个塑料瓶的生命循环开始于什么？A 石油。B 水，C.煤炭，D 颗粒。根据图片我们可以变塑料的原头是石油。52.有多少废弃的塑料瓶被回收。图片正中间。显示有 27%左右的。塑料瓶会被回

28、收。因此答案选 D。不到 1/3。53.在读完这篇小短文之后，我们应该。A 提取更多石油。B 重复使用提取过的石油。C 选项回收塑料瓶。D 选项减少水污染。BDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and allkinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of lifeoutside school.Tw

29、elve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days,they made morethan 1,500 yuan.Among them,the oldest is 21 years old,while the youngest is just 10.They are all cousins in a big familyand eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling,such social practi

30、ce connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”said Dalin,18,to the City Morning Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolincame up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.Someof them went

31、to the farmers market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up atemporary stall(临时摊位).To lower the cost,they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am,they began to sell vegetables.They peddled(吆喝)loudly to attract customers.Afterseveral days,they got some exp

32、erience,too.For example,it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are tooheavy,they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and sharedtheir feelings.“We are tired,”said

33、 Dalin.“but we gained a lot.”54.In the writers opinion,the 12 students action was _.A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.terrible55.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _.A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of lifeC.learn how hard their parents workD.prepare for their future t

34、raveling56.Its clear that _.A.they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they all gave each customer an extra plastic bagC.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes57.The best title of the story should be _.A.Summer CoursesB.Family Bus

35、inessC.Students Learn from BargainsD.Cousins Work with Vegetables【答案】54-57 BCCD【解析】暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅游、夏令营和各种课程。但是，一个特殊的中国中学生群体决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。一个大城市的 12 个学生一起在当地的一个市场上卖蔬菜。12 天之内，他们赚了 1500 多元。其中，最大的 21 岁，最小的只有 10 岁。他们都是一个大家庭的表亲，其中 8 人来自农村。18 岁的达林在接受城市晨报采访时说：“与旅行相比，这种社会实践让我们联系起来，让我们了解到父母有多么严厉。”。大琳是一名高中毕业生，她和

36、12 岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意。他们学会了卖菜。每天早晨他们必须在 3 点钟起床。他们中的一些人去农贸市场买蔬菜。他们中的一些人去当地市场买了一个临时摊位。为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价。早上六点半左右，他们开始卖菜。他们大声叫卖以吸引顾客。几天后，他们也有了一些经验。例如，最好把蔬菜摆放整齐，把大的放在上面。当蔬菜太重时，他们应该多给顾客一个塑料袋。当他们终于收拾行李回家时，他们开了一个小型会议。每个人都做了笔记并分享了自己的感受。“我们累了，”达林说。“但我们获得了很多。54.在作者看来，这 12 名学生的行为是。A.流行，B.鼓励，C.奇怪，D.可怕。答案应该选 b。55.表兄

37、弟俩决定在市场上卖蔬菜。A.展示他们的能力。B.少吃苦。C.学习他们的父母如何努力工作。D.为他们未来的旅行做准备。答案应该选 c。在文章中第四段提到，作者和他的弟弟想到这个主意的原因。56.很明显-。A.他们轮流摆摊。B.他们都给每位顾客一个额外的塑料袋。C.大林和小林有了卖菜的念头。D.年轻人记笔记时，年长的人卖蔬菜。答案在文章中的第四段。57.这个故事最好的标题应该是。A.暑期课程 B.家族企业 C.学生从便宜货中学到东西 D.表兄弟和蔬菜一起工作。COne day,on a small farm in Maine,a man sat in a barn watching a large

38、 spider(蜘蛛)on a web.The manwas E.B.White-or Andy,as he was called-who thought spiders were wonderful creatures.He thoughtone day he might like to write a childrens book about a spider.But writing was hard work for Andy.He had written articles and essays and poems.He had also written onechildrens boo

39、k,Stuart Little.But Andy could never just rush to turn an idea into an article or a book.Hetold his editor(编辑)that he needed to let his ideas ripen.So for years,Andy continued to think about writing a childrens book about a spider.He did some of hisbest thinking while he walked slowly around his far

40、m.Once while he was cleaning his barn,he found a spiders egg sac(卵囊).Andy wanted to see the eggshatch(孵蛋).But he was going to leave for New York City.So he found a small box and carefully placedthe egg sac inside.When he got to his hotel,he put the box on the dresser.The next morning,there werehundr

41、eds of baby spiders rushing across the dresser!Years later,Andy finally began writing Charlottes Web,the story of a spider named Charlotte and a pignamed Wilbur.Sometimes he stopped writing and aimlessly drew pictures of spiders.Andy always said Charlottes Webwas more than just a childrens story abo

42、ut animals.It was a timeless story about true friendship.58.What is the main idea of this text?A.E.B.White loved spiders.B.E.B.White liked to live on a farm.C.Why E.B.White was called Andy.D.How E.B.White wrote Charlottes Web.59.What did Andy mean by saying“to let his ideas ripen”?A.He wanted them t

43、o work quickly.B.He wanted to discuss them with others.C.He wanted them to slowly grow and improve.D.He wanted to save them for future use.60.Why did Andy bring the spiders eggs to New York City?A.He wanted to know more about spiders.B.He didnt want spiders to live on his farm.C.He wanted to kill ti

44、me during the trip.D.He didnt like to travel alone.61.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Charlottes Web was just a childrens story about animals.B.Andy had made full preparations for the book Charlottes Web.C.Andy had never tried writing childrens books.D.The editor had given Andy a lot of

45、useful advice.【答案】58-61 DCAB【解析】一天，在缅因州的一个小农场里，一个人坐在谷仓里看着一只大蜘蛛在网上。那个人是 E.B.怀特，或者他所说的安迪，他认为蜘蛛是奇妙的生物。他想有一天他可能会喜欢写一本关于蜘蛛的儿童读物。但对安迪来说，写作是一项艰苦的工作。他写过文章、散文和诗歌，还写过一本儿童读物斯图亚特利特尔。但安迪决不能急于把一个想法变成一篇文章或一本书。他告诉编辑，他需要让自己的想法成熟起来。所以多年来，安迪一直在考虑写一本关于蜘蛛的儿童读物。当他在农场里慢慢地走来走去时，他做了一些他最好的思考。有一次，他在打扫谷仓的时候，发现了一只蜘蛛的卵囊。安迪想看蜘蛛。蜘

46、蛛蛋孵化。但他要去纽约。于是他找到一个小盒子，小心地把卵囊放进里面。当他到旅馆时，他把盒子放在梳妆台上。第二天早上，成百上千的蜘蛛宝宝冲过梳妆台！几年后，安迪终于开始写夏洛特的网，一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛和一只名叫威尔伯的猪的故事。有时他停止写作，漫无目的地画蜘蛛的照片。安迪总是说夏洛特的网络不仅仅是孩子们关于动物的故事。这是一个关于真正友谊的永恒故事。58.这篇课文的主旨是什么？A.怀特喜欢蜘蛛。B.怀特喜欢住在农场里。C.为什么 E.B.怀特被称为安迪。D.E.B.怀特是如何写夏洛特的网的。我们可以从文文章的倒数第二段，得到答案。59.安迪说“让他的想法成熟”是什么意思？A.他希望他们快点工作

47、。B.他想和别人讨论。C.他希望他们慢慢成长和提高。D.他想把它们留到将来用。从文章第二段最后一句话可以知道。作者不急于写一本书，是因为他想让自己的想法成熟起来。因此答案选 c。60.安迪为什么把蜘蛛蛋带到纽约？A.他想更多地了解蜘蛛。B.他不想蜘蛛住在他的农场里。C.他想在旅行中消磨时间。D.他不喜欢独自旅行。从文章倒数第三段，最后一句话可以知道，作者把蜘蛛蛋带到纽约。是为了想看蜘蛛蛋孵化的过程。61.下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.夏洛特的网只是一个关于动物的儿童故事。B.安迪已经为夏洛特的网一书做了充分的准备。C.安迪从未试过写儿童读物。D.编辑给了安迪许多有用的建议。DYou may cha

48、rge(充电)your phone every day,but do you clean your phone as much?Whatever your handstouch,your phones touch.It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses(细菌病毒)than any surface in a public restroom.So itwont surprise you that a 2011 University ofLondon study found tha

49、t one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them.The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap.It is not actually liquid(液体).It isa phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation(辐射)to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses,cleaning your phone while it

50、charges.“Certain types of bacteria and viruses are really on our phones,”says Wes Barnes,the PhoneSoap founder.“It would be the fastest,most powerful way to kill them.”PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase.Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time.Instead of plugging your