【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking-知识点课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、JourneyAcrossAVastLandJourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandthinkingReadingandthinkingLanguagepointsUNIT 4Learning Objectives0102To learn some important language points.To use these language points properly.SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA坐火车看“真北方”:温哥华与加拿大腹地Li Daiyu and her

2、 cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.all the way 一路上，自始至终by

3、 the way 顺便说Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antique

4、s.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.despite(in spite of)尽管后接名词、代词或动词-ingpleasant adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的,吸引人的吸引人的（形容物）（形容物）反：反：unpleasant pleased adj.高兴的，满意的高兴的，

5、满意的（形容人）（形容人）It is pleasant to do sth.做某事让人愉悦做某事让人愉悦be pleased with sb./sth.对某人对某人/事感到满意事感到满意翻译：翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。Its always pleasant to do what you like.老师对我的进步非常满意。老师对我的进步非常满意。The teacher is so pleased with my progress.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to

6、Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night

7、and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many diff

8、erent creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.breath n.breathe v.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的breathtaking adj.激动人心的，惊人的激动人心的，惊人的take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹hold sb s breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气lose sb s breath喘不过气来喘不过气来(be)out of breath喘不过气来；上气不接

9、下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出，强调，使醒目突出，强调，使醒目这家博物馆的亮点是它的收藏。这家博物馆的亮点是它的收藏。我们应该强调自身的优势。我们应该强调自身的优势。arise vi.(arose,arisen)起床，起起床，起身；出现；由身；出现；由引起引起arise from/out of=result from 由由引引起起/产生产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来从座位上站起来翻译：翻译：失误往往是由粗心引起的。失误往往是由粗心引起的。Mistakes often arise from car

10、elessness.(be)bound+方位副词方位副词 前往前往方向方向(be)bound for+地点地点 前往某地前往某地be bound to do sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事1.Several hours later,they finally managed to board the train bound _ Shanghai.2.Now that you have done so much work,youre bound _(win)the speech contest.【即学即用】完成句子 这事迟早都是要发生的。It _ _ _ happen sooner or lat

11、er.第一次开车总是会紧张的。You _ _ _be nervous the first time you drive.由于信号故障,所有西行的火车都已经取消。_ _ _have been canceled because of faulty signals.forto winwas/is bound toare bound toAll westbound trainsIn addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see man

12、y different creatures,1.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 at the peak of.在.的顶峰2.highlight n.最精彩的部分；vt.突出；强调；使醒目【即学即用】完成句子 大多数运动员20岁时已达到巅峰时期。Most athletes have _ _ _ by the time they are 20.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。Mount Qomolangma is the worlds _ _.这次旅行中最精彩的事件之一是参观长城。_ _ _ _of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.reached their peak

13、highest peakOne of the highlights From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10C.Since

14、 it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.be home to 本意为“是的栖息地/家乡/产地”在此引申为“拥有”【即学即用】阅读下列句子,匹配 drill 的含义 A.钻（孔）；打（眼）B.演习 C.钻（头）；D.训练 He bought an electric drill in the shop._ To do drills is imp

15、ortant in language learning._He drilled some holes in the wall._ When the fire drill starts,students will evacuate the building._One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.1.drill vi.钻（孔）；打（眼）；n.(钻)头；训练；演习C

16、DAB【即学即用】用 freeze 的适当形式填空 Water _ at 0.Its _ cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.The snake was _ on the road.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的_ v.结冰；（使）冻住_ adj.冷冻的；冻僵的freezing cold _above/below freezing point _freezefrozen极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的冰点以上冰点以上/以下以下freezesfreezing

17、frozen From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-g

18、rowing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.anticipate(doing)sth.预计(做)某事anticipate sb./sth.doing sth.预计某人/某物做某事It is anticipated that.据预测.我没想到考试失败。I dont anticipate failing in the exam.【即学即用】用 anticipate的适当形式填空 What is your _ salary?In _ of bad weather they took p

19、lenty of warm clothes.完成句子 人们预计明年的利率会下调。_ _ _ _ next year interest rates will fall.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望_ n.预期；预料；期望期盼anticipate(doing)sth.It is anticipated that.据预测.预计(做)某事anticipatedanticipationIt is anticipated thatanticipation After a

20、nother day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and o

21、range,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southe

22、rn border.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.not.until.直到.才.强调句型：It is/was not until.that.翻译：我们只有生病了才知道健康的重要性。We dont know the importance of health until we are ill.It is

23、 not until we are ill that we know the importance of health.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided 1._（fly）to Vancouver and then take the train.The thought 2._ they could

24、 cross the whole country by rail was exciting.They flew to Vancouver and stayed there for a couple of days,where they saw the sights,3._（visit）shops selling crafts and antiques and took a pleasant hike in a forest.The next morning,the two girls 4._（arise）early to take the train to Lake Louise,5._（pa

25、ss）through the Canadian Rockies.After visiting Lake Louise,the two girls made a journey to Jasper.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain 6._（peak）and forests,one highlight of the trip was seeing many different creatures.课堂练习to flythatvisitedarosepassingpeaks From Jasper,they caught the train tow

26、ards Toronto,passing through Edmonton.Edmonton is _7_(freeze)cold in winter,8._ daily temperatures averaging-10.From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were 9._（true）amazed to see that Canada was such an open country.It was not until 9:30 a.m.10._ they reached Toronto.Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.课堂练习freezingwithtrulythatTHANKS