湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月智学联合检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2022023 3 年年春春“湖北省部分重点中学湖北省部分重点中学三月智学联合检测三月智学联合检测”高二三月联考英语试题答案听力：1-5 BCABC6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCAA16-20 BCBCA阅读：21-23CAD24-27 DBCB28-31 BDBC32-35DCBD36-40 FEAGC完形：41-45 BDABC46-50 ADCAB51-55 CDCAB填词：56.inventions57.have found58.For59.what60.were developed61.that62.a63.independently64.to make65.replaci

2、ng小作文参考范文Dear Jack,Glad to know that youre interested in the the running exercise during the break in my school,Im writing to tellyou something about it.With the purpose of building up students strength,our school has recently started the running exercise duringthe break,which is highly spoken of by

3、 us students.In my opinion,running just during the break wont take up toomuch time but can rest our brain,thus making the study more effective.Besides,I believe running can build up ourbody and protect us from diseases.Furthermore,after running,exhausted as we are,we can feel more refreshed,hence re

4、lieving stress.What extracurricular activities are there in your school?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写参考范文：It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night.Without hesitation,myfather sprang to his feet and rushed out of the house,with the rest

5、of us following him.As we stepped into the nextdoor,we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly beside their mother,who was lying at the bottom of thestaircase where she had fallen.My mother tried to comforted the two kids while my father ran over to check howterrible the situation was by trying

6、 to speak to the poor lady,but she wasnt responding to anything.Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital.My parentsbrought the children back to our house.Mother fed them some hot soup to calm their nerves.The kids told us thattheir father was away

7、on a business trip,so we helped them contact their father who promised them he would catch aplane and join them as soon as possible.So they stayed the night with us.My sister and I had to give up our room forthem but we did not mind.Before they went to bed,we shook hands and became friends.部分试题详解【A】

8、本文是一篇广告应用文，向美国旅游者介绍了在四、五月份去看樱花的 4 个不同去处。21.C。细节理解题。解析：依据题意并结合文章内容，可以看出只有去 Washington D.C.的费用中没有包含机票费用“airfare”，故选 C。22.A。细节理解题。解析：在四则看樱花的推介材料中均有“from New York”或“Washington D.C.”等信息，说明这个旅游广告的对象是美国人，故选 A。23.D。细节理解题。解析：依据题意并结合文章内容，可以看出“Londons Chelsea Flower Show”中提供最多六个晚上的住宿，其它分别只有两夜、四夜和五夜住宿，故选 D。【B】主

9、题语境：人与自我生活本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者在 Julia Child 的影响下爱上了美食并理解了人生的终极目标。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的 Her show The French Chef,which originally aired in 1963,was one of thefirst cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years 可知，Child 的 The French Chef 于 1963 年首播，成为美国第一批电视烹饪节目，并持续了 10 年之久。由此可知，Child 开创了美国烹任类节

10、目的先河。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was away to spendsome time with her,because with three kids and a full-time job,she was incredibly busy 可知，作者小时候母亲不仅要照顾三个孩子，还要工作，十分繁忙。于是作者把和母亲一起观看 The French Chef 当作和母亲相处的一种方式。26.C。推断。根据第四段中的 I realized that I was moved by Chi

11、ld.but also because Child herself was so genuinelyhappy to be doing what she was doing 可知，多年后再看 The French Chef 作者深受感动，因为 Child 是真心喜欢自己的事业；再根据最后一段中的 I saw at that moment the embodiment of what I,and so many of us,want tobecome 可知，多年以后，再次观看 Child 的节目，作者深刻意识到 Child 应该就是大众都想要成为的那种模范典型人物终其一生投身自己钟爱的事业，并将

12、这份事业做好。由此推知，当时的作者明白了人生的真正自标，27.B。理解主旨要义。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Julia Child 对作者一生的影响：作者年少时观看其烹任节目，由此燃起了对美食的热爱：中年时重温这一节目，又确立了自己的人生目标。【C】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 MC4R 基因突变作用于体重之上的研究，并呼吁社会公正、科学、理性对待肥胖问题。28细节理解题。根据原文第二段对 MC4R 基因机制的描述“When the MC4R gene does not work properly,ourbrains think we have lower fat stores than w

13、e do,signaling that we are starving and need to eat.”（当 MC4R 基因不能正常发挥效用时，我们的大脑所认知的自身脂肪储存量低于我们实际储存的，这会向我们的身体发出我们正在挨饿，需要进食的信号）可知，当 MC4R 基因发生突变，不能再正常运作之后，会刺激人们的食欲（Themutation of MC4R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat），B 选项与原文相符，故选 C。29 词义猜测题。定位到该词所在的语境，第三段最后一句“People who carry these mutations were

14、more likely tohave a greater weight from early childhood and,by 18 years of age,they were on average 17 kg heavier,with themajority of this excess weight likely to be fat.”（这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高，到18 岁时，他们的平均体重比普通人多了 17 公斤，其中，超重的大部分可能是脂肪），结合语境可知，本句一直强调的是体重过载，从 greater weight 到 17kg heavier，这两个关键词

15、给出了提示。结合四个选项，A.Proper适当的；B.Essential 必不可少的，基本的；C.Considerable 相当重要的；D.Additional 额外的。语境中的 thisexcess weight（这种的体重）指代的就是上面所提的超重，故仅有 additional 的推断符合语境，选择 D。30 推理判断题。解答本题需先到原文第五段找出该教授所说的话，其中“Our findings should encourage a moresympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their famili

16、es-including genetic analysis in allseriously obese children.”（我们的研究结果应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家人采取更加有同情心和科学合理的方法包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析），据此推断，教授所持的学术观点应是，肥胖问题应该被公正、科学地对待（The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically），故选 B。31主旨大意题。纵观全文内容，首段先通过科学家的发现来引入，特定基因的改变会对我们的体重产生非常大的影响（changes in specific genes

17、can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood），从第二段开始，开始出现关键词 MC4R，详细介绍了其突变，是如何通过作用于食欲进而导致肥胖的，第三段中更是直接点出这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高（People who carry these mutationswere more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood），第四段具体介绍了人群中 MC4R 基因的携带情况，第五段则借教授之口呼吁我们应科学公正对待肥胖问题，最后

18、一段则延伸开去，虽然 MC4R 基因是一个引人注目的例子，但这只是许多影响我们体重的基因之一（Though the MC4R gene is a striking example,this isonly one gene of many that affect our weight.），因此，全文是关于 MC4R 基因突变对体重影响的研究（Astudyabout the effect of MC4R?s mutation on weight.），关键词是 effect（作用，影响）、MC4R 和 weight（体重），综上 C 符合题意，故选 C。【D】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要是告诉读者成功

19、始于积极的态度。32.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Attitude is a choice.You could be faced with a thousand problems,many or mostover which you have absolutely no control.However,there is always one thing you are in complete and absolutecontrol of and that is your own attitude.态度是一种选择，你可能会遇到一千个问题，其中有很多甚至大部分都是你完全无法控制的。但是，总有一件事情是

20、你完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的态度。可知，第一段主要说明我们可以随时选择我们的态度。故选 D。33.推理判新题。根据第二段 To be honest,it wasnt until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its fullimpact.坦白地说，直到我 20 多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响。由此判断出作者在第二段通过自己的例子表现出理解态度需要时间。故选 C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段 Simply stated,if you think in negative terms,you will get negative re

21、sults;if youthink in positive terms,you will achieve positive results.简而言之，如果你以否定的方式思考，你将获得负面结果；如果你以积极的方式思考，你将获得正面的结果。可知，了解“因果律”有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。故选 B。35.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts eachand every day,you will change your entire outlook.You have the pow

22、er to choose an abundant life no matter whatyour circumstances are.Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant tolead.可知，只要意识到你可以每天选择你的想法，你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的境遇如何，你都有能力选择富足的生活，从今天开始，改变你的态度，迎接你想要的生活。所以选择标题 D“成功始于积极的态度”。【七选五七选五】36.F.前文说要优先完成难的任务，所以不要拖延，因为你无法永远不

23、做它们.F 中的“them”指的是前文中的assignments.37.E.本段的建议是“head outside for a walk”，这和 E 选项的“去户外散步并且呼吸新鲜空气”是一致的。38.A.前文提到“当你在办公桌上工作时，试着把手机藏在不显眼的地方。”这样就眼不见心不烦了。A 选项中的“it”指的是前句中的“your phone”。39.G.根据前文的“Think of yourself as someone else.”推出答案为 G.40.C.根据后文的“work shouldnt be your everything.”得知工作不是全部，要享受生活。【完型完型】本文讲述了

24、作者初到一地时，受到别人的关爱，随后对他人进行关爱的故事。在每一个艰难时刻表示关爱，世界更温暖。41.B.【解析】最近两周我一直在医院进行治疗，我努力去“战胜”生活中的困难。42.D.【解析】这样我才能自我感觉良好，找到前行的更多“力量”。43.A.【解析】在这儿的第一天吃早饭时，我控制不住“哭”了，另外一个女士对我非常友好。44.B.【解析】大多数人在别人需要之时，“往往会”为彼此出现那里。45.C.【解析】这是非常”值得钦佩的”。46.A.【解析】今天一位年龄较大的女士吃午饭时有一点“精神崩溃”，拿着碟子从屋里冲了出去。47.D.【解析】我“示意”一个年青女生追着去查看她是否还好。48.C

25、.【解析】很高兴那个女生这样做了，我真地希望这“起了作用”。49.A.【解析】我只能想象，这对我们每个人来说都很难，因为我们每个人都有自己的“故事”（家家都有难念的经）。50.B.【解析】我们是否彼此认得是另一回事，在一天结束之时，这真的不“重要”。51.C.【解析】现在，我们都是“港口”里的船只，正在修补破损的帆。52.D.【解析】我们才能够扬帆“驶向”更不平静的水域。53.C.【解析】虽然一些日子比另一些日子更容易，但这需要时间、大量耐心和正确的内行“指导”。54.A.【解析】今天请为另一些有精神健康“问题”的人做一些祈祷吧。55.B.【解析】哦，是的，在我来这里的第一个星期，在当地市场给

26、电视房买了一株漂亮的“盆栽”植物，今天它盛开了！到目前为止，我已经认识到每个今天都有特别的小时刻。语法填空：语法填空：56.inventions 词性变化。该空在句中做宾语，one of 后应用名词复数形式，因此该空填 inventions。57.have found 时态变化。over the past few years 后谓语应用现在完成时。58.For 介词短语。for instance 意为例如，位于句首，首字母应大写。59.what 名词性从句。该空在表语从句中做宾语，应填连接代词 what。60.were developed 被动语态。该句句意为：人们对逐渐对句意感到厌倦，因此发

27、明了汽车。develop 和 vehicle之间为动宾关系，且主句为过去式，因此答案为 were developed.61.that 强调句 it is/was+被强调部+that。句意为“正是人们对更好生活的追求促使人类前进”，被强调部分为主语。62.a 冠词 ChatGPT 只是一行代码，写出来只是作为一种解决问题的方法。means 单复同形，这里为单数,因此答案为 a。63.independently 词性变化 ChatGPT 不能提出需要解决的问题，这也是他们为什么不能自主升级进化的原因。本空应填副词，且意为“独立地，自主地”64.to make 目的状语 使用工具的目的是为了让人们生

28、活的更好，因此填 to make65.replacing 非谓语 worry about doing sth.录 音 稿Text 1M:I need a book of stamps and Id also like to send this package first class.W:Here are your stamps,but you have to take packages to the next window.Text 2M:Can you help me with this report?W:Well,I dont know much about that program yo

29、ure using,but Robert might be more help.He knows how to fixreports up quick.M:Thanks!Ill give him a call right now.Text 3M:Can you help me with returning my late books?W:This is the right spot to pay your fee.Put your books down right here.M:OK.W:I can see that you owe 25 cents a day.That will be$1.

30、5 total.M:OK,heres the money.Text 4W:Dont you talk down to me,Frank!Whether you like it or not,I know just as much about the subject as you do,if not more.M:But Mary,I really think my experience has been much more relevant.Text 5W:The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled.The hou

31、rs I spent preparing for it are totallywasted.M:Not really.As far as I know,its been postponed till next week.Text 6M:I have a doctors appointment this afternoon.Are you going to be in the office,or do you have a meeting?W:Ill be here.And,dont worry.I dont have much on for today,so Ill handle all of

32、 your calls.M:Thanks.Im expecting a call from my lawyer.Hes supposed to be sending me some documents.W:Ill make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.Is there anything you want to tell him?M:Well,could you remind him that Im going to need to come downtown and sign a few papers in front of him?

33、Text 7W:Hey,Ive been looking all over for you.M:Oh,hi Mary.Whats up?W:Well,Steve and I are having some people over Saturday night sort of a housewarming party for thenew place now that all the dry wall and paint have been put away for good.Anyway,I was wondering if youwould like to come.M:Oh,that so

34、unds great.What time?W:At 7 oclock.M:Can I bring anything?W:Its basically a feast and if you want to bring a bottle of wine,it wont be anything fancy.M:Sure.Text 8M:What are you watching on the telly?W:Theres a great sitcom on Channel 3 that starts in about 3 minutes.M:Which one is that?W:The Office

35、.Have you watched it?M:Ive seen the British version and loved it,but have never seen the American version.W:Its almost exactly the same.I think its great fun.M:What are you watching now?W:Theyre just showing highlights of American Idol from last night right now.M:I cant stand American Idol!I think i

36、ts really over-rated.W:I couldnt agree with you more.M:Have you got satellite,cable or digital TV?W:We have digital TV.Its amazing thougheven with 100 channels,theres often nothing on that Id want towatch!M:Do you watch a lot of TV then?W:I guess so.Im a bit of a couch potato.Text 9W:What?What exerc

37、ise program?M:Well,you know,I enjoy staying in shape.W:Right.M:First,I generally get up every morning at 5:30 am.W:Oh,yeah.Since when?You dont roll out of bed until at least 7:30 am.M:No,no,and on Mondays and Wednesdays,.W:Ah,not another tall tale.M:I almost always go jogging for about half an hour,

38、you know.W:Hey,jogging to the fridge for a glass of milk doesnt count.M:Of course,before I leave,I usually make sure I do some stretches so I dont pull a muscle on my run.W:Right.One jumping jack.M:Then,I usually lift weights Tuesdays and Thursdays for about an hour after work.W:Humph.M:Finally,I of

39、ten go hiking on Saturdays with my dog.W:What?Dog!?M:Well,and I like to hike because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety.W:Oh yeah,those lies.M:Well,uh,as for Fridays,I sometimes just relax at home by watching a movie or inviting you over to visit.W:If I buy the pizza.M:But.bu.And on Sund

40、ays,I take the day off from exercising,but I usually take my dog for a walk.W:Forget it.Ill never buy this story.Text 10M:Okay,Okay,lets begin.Hello,everyone.My names Karl Roberts,and Ill be your teacher for this class,Intercultural Communication 311.Uh,to begin with,please take a look at our course

41、 outline in front of you.As you all should know by now,this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50.We will be meeting in this room for the firsthalf of the course,but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursday in room 405 during thelast two months of the class.Uh

42、,this is the text for the class,Beyond Language.Unfortunately,the books havent come in yet,but I was toldthat you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.Again,as you see on your courseoutline,grading is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test,periodic q

43、uizzes,uh,a researchproject,and classroom participation.My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 on Wednesdays,and you can set up an appointment to meet with meat other times as well.小作文小作文评分原则评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和

44、多样性;(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。5.各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15 分)：能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯，表达清楚;第四档(10-12 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚;第三

45、档(7-9 分)：能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意;第二档(4-6 分)：能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达;第一档(1-3 分)：只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。零分档(0 分)：没有写任何内容或者抄写前面阅读文本。读后续写评分依据读后续写评分依据1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 1 分：4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性和对所标

46、出的关键词的应用情况；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围和要求第 5 档(21-25 分)内容丰富、合理，完整，富有逻辑性，与原文情境融治度高；使用了多样且恰当的诃汇和语法结构，表达流畅；段落间、句间衔接手段自然，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第 4 档(16-20 分)内容比较丰富、合理，完整，比较有逻辑性，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较

47、有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第 3 档(11-15 分)内容基本合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第 2 档(6-10 分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第 1 档(1-5 分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯；未作答(0 分)：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。