新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

《新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题含答案.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、乌鲁木齐市实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期 1 月月考 乌鲁木齐市实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期 1 月月考 英语试题英语试题总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟一、阅读理解（共 40 分）一、阅读理解（共 40 分）EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet,the worlds largest travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but

2、 time poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar,a high-speed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion,art and nightlife for decades but each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impress

3、ive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum,but if you want to save money,you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London,Paris has more outdoor attractions,such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris,youll see diners linger(逗留)over red wine.While in London,you can

4、try some afternoon tea,eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River,the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience ever

5、ything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynast splendor to sci-fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending(融合)of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace,and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee,which has made its w

6、ay to the worlds cultural heritage.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.1Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire

7、 each other.DThey dont like each other.2What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a.Louvre Museum b.Free access to museumsc.More outdoor attractions d.Better wines and perfumesAacBcdCacdDbcd3Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.Athey are not expensive to visit

8、Bthey are best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspects“The first domestic geese may have lived about 7,000 years ago in what is now China.That may make them the earliest bird to be domesticated,”says Masaki Eda at the Hokkaido Univer

9、sity Museum in Sapporo,Japan.Eda is part of a team that has unearthed an archaeological(考古的)site in Eastern China called Tianluoshan,which was a Stone Age village between about 7,000 and 5,500 years ago.“Its resident lived basically by killing wild animals and looking for plants that can be eaten,”s

10、ays Eda,“but they also grew rice.”The team has now identified 232 goose bones at Tianluoshan,four of which belonged to immature geese that were less than 16 weeks old,with the youngest probably less than 8 weeks old.This implies they must have hatched at Tianluoshan,because they were too young to ha

11、ve flown in from elsewhere.Some of the adult geese also seem to have been locally bred(饲养),based on the chemical make-up of their bones,which reflects the water they drank.These locally bred birds were all almost the same size,indicating captive breeding(圈养).Finally,the team carbon-dated the bones a

12、nd found that the locally bred geese lived about 7,000 years ago.“The main thing that stood out for me is the fact they actually did radiocarbon dating on the bird bones,”says Julia Best at Cardiff University in the UK.This makes the dating much more reliable than if the team had simply dated the su

13、rrounding materials.”If geese were domesticated 7,000 years ago,that would make them the first bird to be domesticated,”says Eda.The other candidate is the chicken,but there has been an argument over when and where this first appeared,A study published in 2014 reported that chickens were domesticate

14、d in Northern China as early as 10,000 years ago,based on DNA from bones.However,the bones werent directly dated and“a lot of the things they claimed were chickens were pheasants(野鸡)”,says Best.“Domestic chickens only appeared around 5,500 years ago.With the firm evidence we currently have,I think i

15、t is true,”she says,but adds that the domestication of chickens is understudied,so the story could well change as more evidence emerges.4What can we say about Tianluoshan?AIt appeared at least 10,000 years ago.BIt was a Stone Age village in Northern China.CIts residents grew rice and kept geese as p

16、ets.DIts residents were essentially hunter-gatherers.5What is stressed in the second paragraph?AThe main characteristics of geeseBThe proof of goose domesticationCThe challenges for immature geeseDThe chemical make-up of goose bones6What does Julia Best currently tend to believe?AGeese were domestic

17、ated before chickens.BRadiocarbon dating on goose bones was unreliable.CDomestic chickens were first spotted in Eastern China.DThe analysis of DNA from chicken bones was dependable.7What is the main purpose of this text?ATo advertise.BTo persuade.CTo report.DTo instruct.Sometimes one plus one does e

18、qual three,as was the case when McNee,a basketball coach,met Mandekic.When Mandekic,a math teacher,told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering,he suggested,“Why not throw in something they enjoy,like sports?”“You are kidding!”Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment

19、.The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot two years later,when Mandekic and McNee,the now colleagues-who had launched a tutoring non-profit-were invited to run a summer-school program for kids whod failed Grade 9 math at Vanier School.When the students showed up for their fir

20、st day,they werent exactly thrilled.Over the next few hours,Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which,in turn,taught them math knowledge.At the end of the game,the winning team was determined based on whi

21、ch group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math.“When the bell rang,they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didnt leave,”says Mandekic.The classes,later named BallMatics,soon spread to other schools.Later,McNee and Mandek

22、ic established a private school called Uchenna.At the school,kids with excellent basketball skills study all subjects,train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics after-school programs.For the schools first graduates,the value of BallMatics is clear:all of the 16 boys land

23、ed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom,not on the court.“The schools commitment to academics is the key reason for our success.The coaches would bench students who didnt keep up in class.”Abbott,one of them,says,“At Uchenna,we were student athletes,after all,not athlete st

24、udents.”8How did McNees suggestion sound to Mandekic at first?AConfusing.BAbsurd.CPractical.DProfessional.9Why did other schools welcome the classes?AThey enhanced students concentration.BThey improved students shooting techniques.CThey helped students learn math unknowingly.DThey guaranteed student

25、s show-up percentage.10What can be inferred from Abbotts words?AStudents got balanced development.BThe coaches cared little about students.CUchenna attracted more and more students.DHe doubted the education idea of the school.11What is the best title for the text?ABig WinBMath StrugglingCNumbers Gam

26、eDAthlete TrainingSchool had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason.It wasnt long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches.In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation(放射疗法)treatments.Before treatments

27、start,technicians make a white plastic mask(面罩)to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.Its an unpleasant experience and a frightening time.The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something funma

28、ybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.“I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,”she told The Greenville News.“I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them,they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment.Because the kids are afraid.While the tre

29、atment itself isnt physically painful,it can cause a lot of anxiety(焦虑).And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”And the masks really make a difference.“The kids really like them,”Cook said.“It makes what is,lets face it,a terrible experience,a nice experience because they get to cho

30、ose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment,Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are.Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper,sticking it with glue,and once its dry,she applies the colors using paints.Each ch

31、ild can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain.I wanted to make it fun,”she said.“The kids really love it.Its something they enjoy and can relate to.And it fills an interest I have.I get great pleasure from it.”12Why is the plastic mask used accor

32、ding to paragraph 1?ATo protect the brain.BTo speed the treatment.CTo reduce the headache.DTo help with a health check.13What can we know about the radiation treatment?AIt can be received at home.BIt will cause huge physical pain.CIt may make the patients feel worried.DIt needs to be completed in a

33、month.14What does Cook do to help the children being treated?AShow them their favorite movies.BOffer them some free masks as gifts.CDress them up as cartoon characters.DMake the masks more interesting to kids.15What does the author want to show by telling this story?ALove can treat the terrible sick

34、ness.BKindness can bring warmth and joy.CHealth matters to everyone.DCreativity leads to success.二、七选五（共 10 分）二、七选五（共 10 分）How parents can help with cyberbullying（网络欺凌）（网络欺凌）?43%of kids have been bullied online.One in four has had it happen more than once.70%of students reported seeing frequent bull

35、ying online.Many studies suggest that cyberbullying has become a serious problem worldwide and makes many kids suffer.16 .Let teachers know about the situation.Many schools have protocols（协议）for responding to cyberbullying.Before reporting the problem,let your children know what you want to do so th

36、at you can make a plan that makes you both feel comfortable.Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying,because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse.17 .Instead,you should keep the threatening messages,pictures,and texts,which can be used as evidence for the bullys

37、parents,schools,or even the police.Limit your kids access to the Internet.Though hurtful,many kids who are bullied cant resist the temptation（诱惑）to check websites or phones to see if there are new messages.18 .Many websites and smartphones include parental control options that allow parents to contr

38、ol kids online life.19 .Follow your children on social media sites,but do not make comments or post anything on your childrens whereabouts online.20 .And also tell them why its a bad idea to share it online.AKnow your kids online world.BBut that doesnt mean you can do nothing.CRemind your kids of th

39、e seriousness of cyberbullying.DMake sure your kids figure out what to do about it.ETalk to them about the importance of private information.FSo if you know how to deal with it,things will get much better.GKeep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.三、完形填空（共 15 分）三、完

40、形填空（共 15 分）Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I 21 the sea of people and wanted to 22 .Then a question flashed into my mind,“Do you still remember 23 it took to get here?”It all started with a(n)24 I had written in reply to a radi

41、o hosts slanderous(诋毁的)comments about 25 rights.I had stayed up for days 26 information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my 27 for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he 28 not to publish it because the subject matter was“too controversial”.Hurt,I 29 wit

42、h my two weeks work.I tried to submit my essay to others,believing someone would be 30 to get it out while the subject was still topical.However,after days of“thanks,but no thanks”replies,I felt 31 .No one was interested in a no-name writer with a 32 opinion that was against that of a celebrity.Had

43、my boss been right?33 ,I received a“YES”from a small,yet powerful online blog that 34 women.My essay had thousands of 35 and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people started to 36 .Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n)37 in Washing D C .My eyes teared u

44、p in 38 .Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had 39 many times,nervous but 40 to make my voice heard.21Acheered for Blooked atCpointed toDrelied on22AsingBbowCescapeDcontinue23AanyBlittleCsomeDall24AsentenceBsongCessayDbook25A

45、womensBworkersCchildrensDanimals26AdeletingBchangingCresearchingDproviding27AassistantBbossCeditorDcolleague28AchoseBagreedCstruggledDpromised29Ainterrupted BresignedCpossessedDviolated30AfoolishBresponsibleCcarefulDwilling31AdiscouragedBconfidentCterrifiedDoptimistic32AcommonBstrongCsubjectiveDlow3

46、3AThereforeBInstantlyCObviouslyDFinally34Alearned fromBdealt withCfocused onDapologized to35AviewsBexplanationsCendingsDtranslations36AshudderBlistenCscoldDdistribute37AorderBinstructionCperformanceDspeech38AsadnessBdisbeliefCangerDrelief39AdeliveredBattendedCendedDpracticed40Adetermined BamazedCsat

47、isfiedDamused四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共 15 分）四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Aral Sea,41 (locate)between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,was once the worlds fourth-largest inland waterbody.It has shrunk(缩小)42 (remarkable)since 1960,with 43 (it)surface area reducing from 67,000 square kilomet

48、ers in 1960 to just 6,000 square kilometers in 2020.Most findings considered farmland 44 (expand)as the main cause behind the reduction of the Aral Sea，45 the farmland in the Aral Sea basin 46 (stop)expanding since 2000.The latest research showed that rising temperatures,a lack of water-saving techn

49、ology in farmlands,and wetland extension had all speeded up the reduction of the Aral Sea in the past two decades.The dried shores produce salt dust,47 (pose)a serious threat to the local ecological environment and peoples health.Scientists from China and Uzbekistan put 48 a roadmap for the ecologic

50、al restoration of the dried lake areas.They divided the Aral Sea into various sections,which will 49 (treat)with tailored measures.They said that water-saving technology is one of the important ways to solve ecological difficulties in Central Asian countries.Efficient water-saving technologies can s