广东省2024届高三春季高考模拟卷（1）英语含答案.pdf

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1、英语冲刺卷（一）第1页（共 4 页）2024 年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语冲刺卷（一）本试卷共 6 页，46 小题，满分 150 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注注意意事事项项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

2、相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情情景景交交际际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.Thanks for giving me a ride to school.A.No,thanksB.My pleasureC.Its very nice of youD.See you2.How can I get to the nearest hospital?_.

3、I am a stranger here.A.Sorry,I dont knowB.Dont ask meC.Its far away from hereD.Where are you3.How about walking to school every day?_.And it is also good for our health.A.Its impossibleB.I dont want toC.Good ideaD.I am afraid not4.Can I speak to Bob?_.A.Who are youB.I am BobC.This is Bob speakingD.M

4、y name is Bob5.I am sorry to let you waiting for such a long time.A.Never mindB.Thats rightC.Its terribleD.Dont say that.阅阅读读（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。AWe often hear people say,“I have a good memory for things like that.”or“I can remembernames.”But do you k

5、now memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very importantpart?For early men,there were dangers all around them-bad weather,wild animals.The keys tokeep on living lay in mans ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with themin the past.And as man learned how

6、 to deal with them,he became civilized.Surprisingly,scientistshave not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it.Perhaps there are two types of memory:long-term and short-term.Short-term refers to those factsthat stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours

7、.For example,when you stay at a hotel,youremember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave.Long-term memory,on the otherhand,means you remember things for a long period of time.If you spend your honeymoon in aspecial hotel,its likely that youll remember your stay quite clearly.Scientists a

8、lso believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot ofchemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain.Although the human brain weighsthree pounds,it contains 30 billion nerve cells(神经细胞)acting like a computer.When thosechanges strengthen the links in certain

9、 nerve cells,a thought becomes a part of the long-termmemory.6From the first paragraph,we know that someone is good at remembering _.AnamesBfiguresCpicturesDactions7To live safely,people in the past should be able to remember_.Athe learning abilityBthe dangers around them英语冲刺卷（一）第2页（共 4 页）Csome wild

10、 plantsDtheir friendsaddresses8How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?A1.B2.C3.D4.9Ashort-term memory can become a long-term memory when _.Acertain nerve cells get destroyed in daily lifeBthe facts stay in the brain for quite a few hoursCpeople become strong through different exercise

11、Dsome nerve cells link strongly by certain changes10Whats the best title for this passage?ALiving skillsBChemical changesCMemory typesDPhysical changesBIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and

12、prosperity(繁荣).Others say that competitionis bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship betweenpeople.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well theyperformed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and

13、winning are often life-and-deathaffairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development of many other humanqualities is sadly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no atte

14、ntion to the ordinary player,theystrongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered undercompetitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe inthem a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve suc

15、cess.By nottrying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesnt matter because I really didnttry.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the

16、same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistakenbelief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both areafraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discove

17、r a new meaning in competition.11What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up self-respect.BOpinions about competition are different among people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DFailures are necessary experiences in competition.12Why do some people f

18、avor competition according to the passage?AIt pushes society forward.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt improves personal abilities.DIt encourages individual efforts.13The underlined phrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph 3 means _.Athose who try their best to winBthose who value competition most highlyC

19、those who are against competition most stronglyDthose who rely on others most for success14What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a“desire to fail”?AOnes worth lies in his performance compared with others.BOnes success in competition needs great effortsCOnes achievement is

20、 determined by his particular skills.DOnes success is based on how hard he has tried.15Which point of view may the author agree to?AEvery effort should be paid back.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a life-and-death matter.DFear of failure should be removed in competition.英语冲刺卷（一）

21、第3页（共 4 页）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.But thereare times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed ourschools or jobs.Such changes often leave us without a friend.16But for many o

22、f us,theprocess is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make andkeep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends.17You can alwaysstart the conversation.Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in

23、relating(关联的)with other people.18Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interestsalways bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new f

24、riend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.19Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.20Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the

25、kind of friendyou will want your friend to be to you.ADo things together.BDont wait to be spoken to.CTry not to find fault with your friend.DMaking new friends comes easy for some people.ESo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.III完完形形填填空空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题

26、所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes.So did most of the other children in her schoolclass,which21her a lot.“I look like everyone else!Im not22!Im boring!”Susancomplained to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look23.She painted big pink spots on her neck andw

27、hen she didnt get attention,she stuck(粘贴)a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.Nobodynoticed that24.She took ink and poured it all over her25.She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school.26,no matter what she did,she still didnt get any27.One morning her28went to wake her up and told her to get ready f

28、or school.She madeSusan29the ink out of her hair and clean her neck.“Im not going to school30!Imboring!”She buried(埋藏)her head under the quilt(被子)and31.“Susan,”her mother said,“You are different.32in the world looks just like you.Somepeople have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you,

29、but none of them has yoursmile.Nobody laughs like you,either.Now33and get ready for school.”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“Mom was34.Nobody looks just like me.”Susan smiled.“I am special and I am not35!”21Aencouraged BfrightenedCtroubledDpleased22Aspecia

30、lBoutgoingCconfidentDpowerful23AbeautifulBsimpleCdifferentDhappy24AtooBeitherCalsoDneither25AneckBnoseCeyesDhair26AThoughBSoCHoweverDAnd27AattentionBhelpCprizeDanswer28AfatherBmotherCsisterDbrother29ApullBwashCthrowDturn30AtomorrowBnext weekCnext yearDtoday31AcriedBsleptClaughedDrelaxed英语冲刺卷（一）第4页（共

31、 4 页）32AEverybody BSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody33Aget upBget offCput upDput off34AwrongBrightCstrictDkind35AmovingBinterestingCtiringDboringIV.语语法法填填空空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were watering36(flower)in the yard when an old man passing by37(stop)to talk w

32、ith us.He asked us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years old.However,that was38(obvious)wrong.He was actually 94!I asked him39wasthe secret to his longevity(长寿).He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement buthe wanted a40(peace)mind.Then someone advised him that he should tr

33、y to help othersto have peace of mind.Then,the new friend made a41(contribute)to charity.He gave away all his pension(退休金).He said he lived with his son and didnt need the money.He enjoyed42(talk)and accepted my offer of some desserts(甜点).After a few minutes,the desserts for his son43(pack)too and h

34、e gave me a silk scarf as44gift.I am grateful for this chance.Thischance also reminded me45a valuable idea:To practice peace!V.书书面面表表达达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）46假定你是李华，你的好朋友 Peter 是初三学生。在最近的一次来信中 Peter 提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给 Peter 回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：1.理解和安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为 90 左右；2

35、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语冲刺卷（一）答案 第1页2024 年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语冲刺卷（一）答案一、情景交际1B2.A3.C4.C5.A1、考查的感谢场景。句意：谢谢你让我搭便车！我的荣幸。A.No,thanks.不,谢谢。B.My pleasure.不客气 C.It takes time.这需要时间。D.See you.再见。根据句意可知，上句是表示感谢，回答也就是说不用谢，故选 D。2、考查问路场景。句意：我怎么能到最近的医院?我是一个外地人。A.

36、Sorry,I dont know.抱歉，我不知道。B.Dont ask me.别问我。C.Its far away from here.它离这里很远。D.Where are you?你在哪？根据题意，对方也是陌生人，不能为你指路，因此感到抱歉。3、考查表达观点的场景。句意：每天步行去学校怎么样？它对我们的健康也有好处。A.这是不可能的。B.我不想。C.好主意。D.恐怕不行。根据上下文，此处是对第一个人提出的建议的认可和同意。4、考查打电话的场景。句意：我可以和鲍勃讲电话吗？A.你是谁？B.我是鲍勃。C.我是鲍勃。D.我的名字是鲍勃。在打电话的场景中，用“This is speaking”介绍

37、自己，表示接电话的就是本人。5、考察道歉场景。句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久。A.没关系。B.那是对的。C.太可怕了。D.别这么说。当别人对你表示歉意时，通常回答没关系，故选 A。二、阅读理解6A7B8B9D10C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的两种类型：长时记忆和短时记忆。6细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We often hear people say,“I have a good memoryfor things like that.”or“I can remember names.”(我们经常听到人们说：“我对这类英语冲刺卷（一）答案 第2页事情有很好的记忆力。”或者“我能记住别人

38、的名字。”)”可知，从第一段，我们知道有人善于记住别人的名字。故选 A。7细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For early men,there were dangers all aroundthem-bad weather,wild animals.The keys to keep on living lay in mans ability toremember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past.(对早期的人类来说，危险无处不在恶劣的天气、野兽。生存的关键在于人类能够记住这些危险，以及过去应对这些危险的方法

39、。)”可知，为了安全生活，过去的人们应该能够记住他们周围的危险。故选 B。8 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perhaps there are two types of memory:long-termand short-term.(也许有两种记忆：长时记忆和短时记忆。)”可知，文章提到了两种记忆类型。故选 B。9 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists also believe that a short-term memorycan become a long-term memory if a lot of chemical and physical changes take pl

40、acein the part of the brain.(科学家们还认为，如果大脑部分发生了大量的化学和物理变化，短期记忆可以变成长期记忆。)”和“When those changes strengthen(加强)thelinks in certain nerve cells,a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.(当这些变化加强了某些神经细胞的联系时，一个想法就会成为长期记忆的一部分。)”可知，当一些神经细胞通过某些变化紧密联系在一起时，短期记忆可以变成长期记忆。故选 D。10 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Perhaps there

41、 are two types of memory:long-termand short-term.(也许有两种记忆：长时记忆和短时记忆。）”可知，文章主要介绍了记忆的种类。故选 C。【答案】11B12A13C14A15D【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们对竞争的态度和不同的观点看法。11主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“In modern society there is agreat deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it isresponsible for social

42、 progress and prosperity(繁荣).Others say that competition is英语冲刺卷（一）答案 第3页bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationshipbetween people.（在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。一些人非常重视它，认为它有助于社会的进步和繁荣。还有人说竞争不好；它让一个人与另一个人对立；导致人与人之间的不友好关系）”可知，文章是关于人们对竞争的态度。故选 B。12 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some value i

43、t highly,believing that it is responsiblefor social progress and prosperity（一些人非常重视它，认为它有助于社会的进步和繁荣）”可知，赞成竞争的人认为竞争导致了社会的进步。故选 A。13词义猜测题。根据第三段的“In a culture which values only the winner and paysno attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the mostvocal are youngsters who

44、 have suffered under competitive pressures from theirparents or society.（在一种只看重胜利者而不关心普通选手的文化中，他们强烈地指责竞争。其中 the most vocal 是那些遭受来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人）”可知，有一些人强烈地指责竞争，在这些人中最多的就是那些遭受着竞争压力的年轻人。由此推知，the most vocal 就是指那些反对竞争的人。故选 C。14 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Both are based on the mistaken belief that onesself-respect r

45、elies on how well one performs compared with others.（两者都基于一种错误的信念，即一个人的自尊取决于与他人相比表现如何）”可知，竞争者和“渴望失败者”都认为人的价值在于与别人的比较。故选 A。15推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Both are based on the mistaken belief that onesself-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both areafraid of not being valued.Only as t

46、his basic and often troublesome fear is overcomecan discover a new meaning in competition（他们都认为，自尊心取决于与他人的比较。两者都害怕不被重视。只有克服了这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧，才能在竞争中发现新的意义）”推知，作者认为在竞争中要去除对失败的恐惧，只有这样我们才能理解竞争的真正的含义。故选 D。【答案】16D17B18A19E20C英语冲刺卷（一）答案 第4页16 上文“But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently

47、 moved into anew town,or changed our schools or jobs.Such changes often leave us without afriend.(但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友。)”提出一个事实，即搬到新地方会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合下文“But for many of us,the process isdifficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make

48、and keep friends.(但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的有用建议。)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困难的，但是有一些有用建议，由此可推知，空处应该指出人们人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法即交新朋友，D 项“交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。”符合，和下文是转折关系，故选 D.17上文“Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的重要一步。)”指出交朋友时，要做的第一步是开始交谈，即主动和别人说话，不要等着别人和你

49、说，B 项“不要等着别人跟你说话。”符合上下文语境，故选 B。18此处是本段小标题，由下文“Choosing friends with common interests isimportant in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friendtogether.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友聚集在一起。闲逛总是一种愉快的经历。)”指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做一起

50、事情，A 项“一起做事。”能概括本段主旨，故选 A。19上文“However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits asthis would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。)”和本段小标题“Let it grow.(让它成长。)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，即要给