湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2024 届高三月考试卷（四）英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分,共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150分。第一部分听力（共两节第一部分听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How muc

2、h is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where is the man going?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.New York.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A disease.B.A co-worker.C.A doctor.3.What does the man intend to do?A.Make friends.B.Collect papers.C.Do the typing.4.What is the man doing?A.Asking for informati

3、on.B.Giving directions.C.Waiting for a bus.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to make dessert.B.How to solve problems.C.How to understand expressions.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What happened to the womans flight?A.It failed to take off on time.B.It was called off without notice.C.It arrived about two hours earlier.7.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.On a plane.C.At the airport.听第 7 段材料,回答第

5、 8、9 题。8.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A.For two nights.B.For three nights.C.For four nights.9.Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A.The rooms have different views.B.The rooms are different in size.C.The rooms are of different shapes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。10.Whe

6、n is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A.By this Saturday.B.By next Monday.C.By next Friday.11.Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A.She was ill.B.The course is too difficult.C.She is busy with her reading task.12.What does the man think of his college life?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful

7、.13.What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A.Visit an exhibition.B.Attend a party.C.Watch a play.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Introducing the woman to his neighbors.B.Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat.C.Showing the woman around the neighborhood.15.What is

8、 the woman eager to do?A.Visit the night market.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Jog in the high school.C.Shop in convenience stores.16.Why does the woman look for a library?A.To get some information.B.To find a map of the city.C.To borrow some books.17.Where will the speakers go next?A.To a restaurant.B.To a booksto

9、re.C.To a park.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?A.Talking too loudly.B.Speaking too fast.C.Saying too much.19.Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A.Its usually the most remembered part.B.Its the last chance to make your po

10、int.C.Its as important as the opening words.20.What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?A.Show a good sense of humor.B.Motivate the audience to act.C.Meet challenges with courage.第二部分阅读（共两节第二部分阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳

11、选项。AWelcome to Yale Universitys Thanksgiving festivities!Join us for a variety of events,blending tradition and community spirit for everyone.Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck（百家餐）（百家餐）Time:Thanksgiving Day,10:30 AM-1:30 PMLocation:Yale Old CampusActivities:Immerse yourself in the vibrant Thank

12、sgiving parade featuring spirited floats,the Yale marching band,and talented performers.Following the parade,join the campus potluck on Old Campus.Contribute a dish to share and connect with fellow Yale students.This cherished tradition is an excellent opportunity to experience the warmth of the Yal

13、e community.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thanksgiving Arts&Crafts ShowcaseTime:Thanksgiving Morning,9:00 AMLocation:Yale Art GalleryActivities:Discover a diverse array of arts and crafts meticulously crafted by Yales talented artists.Find unique,handmade gifts for the upcoming holiday season and enjoy live performa

14、nces and local food vendors.Kick-start your holiday shopping while supporting the artistic talents thriving within the Y ale community.Turkey Dash 5K RunTime:The Weekend Before Thanksgiving,9:30 AMLocation:Yale BowlActivities:Begin your Thanksgiving weekend with a spirited 5K run or walk around the

15、picturesque Yale Bowl.Open to all fitness levels,participants are encouraged to bring extra goods to give them to local charities,promoting wellness and community support.Gobble n Games Family FestTime:The Saturday Before Thanksgiving,2:00 PM-6:00 PMLocation:Beinecke PlazaActivities:Bring your famil

16、y for an afternoon of joy and games at Beinecke Plaza.Enjoy sack races（袋鼠跳）,face painting,pumpkin decorating,and a pie-eating contest.Local food trucks will be on-site to keep you fueled.This family-friendly event is a delightful way to usher in the holiday season with laughter and connection.21.Wha

17、t do Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck,and Thanksgiving Arts&Crafts Showcase have in common?A.Both events occur on Thanksgiving Day.B.Free handmade gifts are provided at both events.C.Participants should be students on old campus.D.Both activities have a long history.22.What is encouraged at th

18、e Turkey Dash 5K Run event?A.Bringing a Turkey for Thanksgiving Day.B.Donating food to organizations for helping people in need.C.Wearing costumes representing who you are.D.Having a recommendation from your own community.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Which of the following is NOT the attraction of the Gobble n G

19、ames Family Fest?A.Face painting.B.A pie-eating contest.C.Pumpkin decorating.D.Truck racing.BYoung soldiers,far away from home and missing their families,discover a bear cub.Thats how the story of Wojtek begins,back in 1942.He was alone in the mountains of Iran;nobody knows how he got there.When the

20、 exhausted Polish soldiers came upon Wojtek,they were immediately struck with emotions.They had been away from their loved ones for a long time.They needed something to pick their spirits up.So,they nursed the baby bear with milk from a bottle and named him Wojtek,which means:a warrior to whom fight

21、ing brings joy.Wojtek was officially adopted into the army.He traveled with the army to the Middle East,providing comradery and entertainment.He would wrestle with the men,chase after oranges they cast for him and follow them about like a puppy.He became their connection to humanity in a time when t

22、he light of peace seemed so far away.And,like a child,he was also playful.In the desert heat,he learned how to break into the showers and turn on the water.He could also be seen pulling trunks of empty gun shells with the men or standing at attention in formation.Wojtek was also the chief frightener

23、 of new members:He would literally bear hug them and hold them upside down for a good laugh.Getting through the hardship of war takes something extraordinary,something unexpectedly dangerous to preserve your mental state.Thats what Wojtek did for the men who had been so long in the fog and uncertain

24、ty of World War I.A playful bear became the symbol of strength and adaptability.Thankfully,wars ended but Wojtek was not forgotten.He was shipped with a group of men to a farm in Scotland,which was a fitting place to retire for a bear with so much military experience.Wojtek was a local celebrity.Sto

25、ries of him kicking a soccer ball,attending local dances and parties,and enjoying jam and honey are still told today.And to everyone who knew him,Wojtek was the one that made a difficult time a little more bearable.24.How did the Polish soldiers react after they found the bear?A.They were hit by the

26、 bear.B.They accepted him and fed him.C.They called Wojtek names.D.They brought joy to him like warriors.25.Which of the following is TRUE about Wojtek s experience in the army?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.He would run after and eat up the oranges thrown by the soldiers.B.He could pull branches with the soldiers

27、to the army camp.C.He would stand and listen attentively for information.D.He would play tricks on those newly-joined soldiers.26.What happened to Wojtek after World War II?A.He became famous and brought joy to the locals in a farm in Scotland.B.He settled down with the Polish army in a farm in Scot

28、land.C.He enjoyed his life in another army in a farm in Scotland.D.He was shipped to his hometown with the help of the Polish soldiers.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.Wojtek:The Wild Warrior in the Desert Storm B.Wojtek:From the Frontlines to a Hairy FriendC.Bearing Witness:The Remarkable

29、 Tale of the Polish Army D.A Lifelong Bear Friend with the Scottish LocalsCPowerful demand for Huawei products is fueling investor interest in the shares of its suppliers,which have resisted declines in the broader mainland Chinese stock（股票）market.Expectations that the Chinese technology company may

30、 continue to see strong sales for recently launched products are sending stocks of some of Huaweis suppliers to record highs.Analysts say the successful launch of the M7 car model by Huawei-backed electric-vehicle brand Aito could see order books continue to swell,based on the response to the launch

31、 during a national holiday known as the Golden Week.Shares of Seres Group,an Aito partner,and Ningbo Shenglong Automotive Powertrain System,a car-parts manufacturer,have risen by the 10%daily limit on the Shanghai Stock Exchange this week since the mainland markets reopened for trading after the hol

32、iday.The benchmark（基准）Shanghai Composite Index dropped 0.7%in Tuesday trading.“Aitos sales have been propelled by the new M7 model,up sharply compared with monthly sales of below 10,000 units as of August,”Shengang Securities analyst Xute Cao said in a note.“Sales in the fourth quarter are expected

33、to improve significantly on month,”Cao added.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Separately,stocks of Huaweis component suppliers have also gained following the launch of the Mate 60 smartphone model in late September.Ofilm Group advanced 9.9%on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on Tuesday and has,gained 21%so far this week,whi

34、le Vanchip（Tianjin）Technology rose as much as 10%,and has added around 8%this week.By contrast,the technology-heavy Shenzhen Stock Exchange closed down 0.4%Tuesday.“We sense that investor interest in the smartphone supply chain has increased after iPhone and Mate 60 launch and anticipation of smartp

35、hone demand bottoming,”Citigroup analyst Kyna Wong said in a note after the banks recent meeting with institutional investors,about Chinas tech sector.“Huaweis return could have implications on market share and competition in the tech-hardware sector,Wong said.“Component makers could benefit from re

36、starting spec（规格）upgrade and operating leverage（运营杠杆）from volume growth（regardless of market-share shift）,”Wong said.28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To provide a detailed history of Huaweis market share in the technology industry.B.To discuss the impact of Huaweis return to the global t

37、echnology market.C.To analyze the financial performance of Huaweis suppliers.D.To provide a profile of Huaweis electric-vehicle brand Aito.29.What is increasing investor interest in the shares of Huawei s suppliers?A.The national holiday known as the Golden Week.B.An increase in competition in the t

38、ech-hardware sector.C.The broader mainland Chinese stock market.D.Strong sales for recently launched Huawei products.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“propelled”in paragraph 5?A.driven forward B.replaced C.overtaken D.blocked31.Why are Ofilm Group and Vanchip（Tianjin）Technolo

39、gy mentioned in the article?A.To give an example of Huaweis component suppliers profiting following the launch of the Mate 60 smartphone model.B.To show that,compared with other companies,they had much better performance on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.C.To demonstrate that they are electric-manufact

40、uring partnered with Huawei.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.To show that they are Huaweis strong competitors in the smartphone market.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone,when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression?It may seem like they

41、have consciously copied you,but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon（变色龙）effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation of another persons gestures or behavior.Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environments colors,people acquire the behavior of others to bring th

42、em closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999.The part of their experiment included 78 people,who each spoke with an experimenter.During the test,Bargh and Chartrand studied wheth

43、er participants would copy the actions of someone they hadnt met before,like moving the foot and touching the face.The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage,participants increased their face touching by 20%and their foot movement by

44、50%while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter.The individuals werent aware of what they were being studied for,and the photograph was used to catch their attention to insure unconscious acts.The second stage involved half of the participants being copied,and then rating the likab

45、ility of the experimenter.The results,showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher.It has shown that when someone copies our behavior,we develop more positive feelings about them.These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked,and forming a moment of conn

46、ection.The main reasons behind humans imitation are positive.However,when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme,they can lose their sense of self.Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected.But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier t

47、o notice.Next time you are in a social gathering,take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.32.Why do people imitate others behavior?A.To show admiration for others.B.To adapt to the surroundings.C.To establish a connection with others.D.To attract others attention.学科网（北京

48、）股份有限公司33.How did the experimenter guarantee participants unconscious behaviors?A.By directing their attention to a photo.B.By keeping an eye on their actions.C.By telling them the purpose of the study.D.By evaluating the impacts of imitation.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A.Peo

49、ple tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B.Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial.C.People imitating others are not easy to be detected.D.The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.35.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A.Students ado

50、pt teachers accents for fun after class.B.People change their habits to please others on purpose.C.A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.D.A husband and his wife share similar behaviors over time.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanki