福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、1龙岩一中龙岩一中 2024 届高三上学期第三次月考届高三上学期第三次月考英语英语（满分（满分 150 分考试用时分考试用时 120 分钟）分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Wh

2、at will the woman do with the mans phone?A.Repair it.B.Upgrade it.C.Replace it.2.Why did the man come to talk to the woman?A.To seek advice.B.To offer information.C.To give support.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a farm.B.At home.C.In a market.4.What is the womans concern?A.The view fr

3、om the window.B.The arrangement of the office.C.The location of the water cooler.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A language lesson.B.A business trip.C.A tourist destination.第二节(共第二节(共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the gallery doing?A.Holding a competition.B.Selling works from locals.C.Exhibiting works of new artists.7.How can the speakers complete the submission process?A.By making an online application.B.By going to the gallery in pers

5、on.C.By being selected by audience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why did Jimmy start the club?#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#2A.To teach advanced techniques.B.To organize fun competitions.C.To give beginners classes.9.What aspect of the club impresses Linda?A.The age range.B.The che

6、ss strategies.C.The competitive nature.10.What does Linda offer to do?A.Enroll new members.B.Help to run the club.C.Provide some money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man think of self-help books?A.Theyre unappealing.B.Theyre practical.C.Theyre strange.12.How does the woman usually read self

7、-help books?A.She reads from beginning to end.B.She goes through two chapters.C.She picks the useful contents.13.What is the book about?A.Personal experience.B.Life in the country.C.A natural disaster.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the womans opinion on city life?A.Its busy.B.Its boring.C.Its con

8、venient.15.What would the woman prefer to do?A.Chase a goat.B.See a park show.C.Have a truck ride.16.What is the wildest thing on the subway for the woman?A.Occasional animals.B.Irregular performances.C.Incidental street music.17.What will the speakers do after lunch?A.Paint a fence.B.Ride the subwa

9、y.C.Sing country music.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is a pop-up beach?A.A seasonal beach.B.A sunbathing beach.C.An artificial beach.19.What do we know about the removal of sand currently?A.Its expensive.B.Its damaging.C.Its sustainable.20.What is a suggested solution?A.Making the best of recycled

10、 materials.B.Constructing fewer buildings.C.Reducing tourism.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#3第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEntering adulthood is an important step in everyones life.It means

11、 that a young personmust soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown-up responsibilities.In Germany,“Jugendfeier”is a coming-of-age ceremony for 14-year-olds.They go toschool to prepare for the occasion,studying topics,such as cultural respect and socialresponsibility,which will help

12、them become worthy citizens.The hope is that the young peopletaking part in the ceremony will take on these values for themselves.In Latin America,“quinceanera”is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday,markinga girls entry into womanhood.In the past,“quinceanera”was intended to ready girls f

13、ormarriage and they were taught cooking,sewing,and other household skills in preparation.Today,its similar to how ones 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.In India,the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grown-up.He is giventhree sacred threads representing t

14、hree promises he makes:to respect knowledge,to respect hisparents and to respect society.After the ceremony,the child,traditionally,leaves his family tolive with a Guru(teacher).At this point the boy becomes“twice-born”first his physical birth,and second his intellectual birth through a teachers car

15、e.In Vanuatu,young boys come of age by jumping off a 98-foot-tall tower with abungee-like rope tied to their ankles,just barely preventing them from hitting the ground.At theceremony,the divers mother will hold something representing his childhood,and after the jumpthe item will be thrown away,repre

16、senting the end of childhood.He is now a man,ready toprotect the family.21.What is the shared expectation of the four coming-of-age ceremonies?A.Having respect for knowledgeB.Getting ready to raise a familyC.Acquiring cross-cultural awarenessD.Developing a sense of responsibility22.Which app might a

17、ppeal to people entering adulthood in Germany?23.In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants?A.Germany.B.Latin America.C.India.D.Vanuatu.BAccording to a recent study,laughter and joy may not be unique to humans.Ancestralforms of play and laughter existed in other an

18、imals long before they did in humans.JaakPanksepp,a professor of psychobiology at Washington State University and the author of thestudy,says,“Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.”A.B.C.D.#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#4While humans are the only creatures that tel

19、l jokes,it has long been suspected that someanimals like to laugh.In 1872,Charles Darwin pointed out that“very many kinds of monkeys,when pleased,make a sound,clearly analogous to our laughter.”In an experiment Panksepp hadperformed earlier,he found that when chimpanzees(黑猩猩)play,they make noises st

20、rikinglylike human laughter,and that dogs have a similar response.Panksepp notes that children who are too young to laugh at jokes are likely to laugh duringnoisy plays.Panksepp found that when young rats(老鼠)are playing,they also make sounds-they chirp(发唧唧声),although people cant hear them.These chir

21、ps are far too high forhumans to hear.Researchers must use special electronic receivers that change the chirps tosounds that humans can hear.In studying laughter,scientists have focused mostly on related issues-humor,personality,health benefits,social theory-rather than laughter itself.New research,

22、however,shows thatcircuits(电路)for laughter exist in very ancient parts of the human brain.The ability to laughappears early in childhood,as anyone who has seen a baby laugh knows.Some scientists say that other mammals,just like humans,have many feelings.“Therecognition by neuroscientists that the br

23、ain mechanisms(机制)causing pain,pleasure and fearare the same in humans and other mammals shows our similarity to other species and extremelyimportant.”said Tecumseh Fitch,a psychology lecturer at the University of St Andrews inScotland.Science has traditionally held that humour is only a human quali

24、ty,and manyscientists believe that more research is required before rats chirping sounds can be consideredreal laughter.Panksepp believes that,through a study of laughter in rats,the human sense ofhumour can be more fully understood.24.What is the finding of the recent study?A.Animals can also play

25、jokes on others.B.Animals can hardly express happiness.C.Human laughter has its origin in animal sounds.D.Humans actually developed from ancient animals.25.What does the underlined word“analogous”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Similar.B.Special.C.Familiar.D.Important.26.What can be learned about rats chirps?

26、A.They are beyond human hearing range.B.They sound like young kids sounds.C.They are made during rats fighting.D.They may affect human feelings.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Mammals have a particularly sensitive brain area.B.Humans have fully understood animals behaviours.C.People a

27、nd animals share some emotional responsesD.Rats chirps and human laughter are basically the same.#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#5CPeople trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs,such as eye contact,length ofresponses and the details in what people say,but studies ha

28、ve shown that assessing a wide rangeof behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying.Bruno Verschuere atthe University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detailof statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea,researc

29、hers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime.Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next,the researchersrecruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的)interviews from theserecordings,ranking interviewees eye contact and detail lev

30、el.The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted(转移)their gaze a similaramount,but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones,suggestingthe latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true

31、 nature of six truthful and sixdeceptive statements randomly chosen from the interviews.Around half of the participants usedmultiple cues to identify liars.The remaining participants solely ranked the level of detail inanswers on a scale of 1 to 10,with 6 or above counting as truthful.Those using mu

32、ltiple cuesdistinguished lies from the truth 59%of the time,while those relying solely on detail achieved66%.“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,”says Verschuere.Nevertheless,in the real world,you would probably need to confirm theaccuracy of s

33、tatements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions,he says.28.Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that _.A.behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth.B.people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues.

34、C.truth tellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task.D.its relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements.29.What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A.Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B.Truthful statements included

35、considerably more details than deceptive ones.C.Its difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D.Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.30.What did Verschuere think of the real-life application of his research?A.It h

36、ad some limitations.B.It made no sense.C.It could be perfectly applied.D.It had no potential market.31.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce readers to the classification of lies.B.To encourage readers to apply the results in real life.C.To warn readers of psychological harm of telling a l

37、ie.D.To inform readers of scientific findings on detecting liars.#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#6DWith governments across the world supporting native languages,it may seem like people inpower are finally beginning to accept linguistic diversity(语言多样性).But theres still a longwa

38、y to go.In Mexico,for example,speakers of native languages still face challenges that Spanishspeakers may not.According to Mexico News Daily,speakers of native languages in the state ofChiapas are still influenced by Castilianization practices,which serve to change thesecommunities to mainly Spanish

39、-speaking ones.Although Mexico is home to many nativelanguages,like Nahuatl and Mixtec,most of these languages have become endangered becauseof Spanishs predominance(主导地位).A recent survey done by researchers at Western Kentucky University tries to explore thepublics attitudes toward native language

40、education in the country.Although the Mexicangovernments efforts to protect native languages have been far from satisfactory,it appears thatthe Mexican public is generally quite supportive of efforts to revitalize(使恢复生机)nativelanguages.87%of respondents(调查对象)to the survey said they agreed with the s

41、tatement that“thepresence of native people is important to Mexican culture.”The researchers also askedrespondents about their thoughts on teaching native languages and English in school.Most of therespondents agreed that it was important to teach these as subjects in school,though nativelanguages re

42、ceived a bit less support than English(88.4%of respondents supported teachingEnglish in school compared to 70.8%for native languages).The researchers noted that the Mexican government has made some efforts in recent yearsto support native languages,such as the National Institute of Native Languages,

43、which providesa variety of online courses to help people learn native languages.Now,Nahuatl is one of the fewlanguages native to Mexico that is not endangered most of the countrys native languageshave less than 100,000 native speakers.32.What do we know about speakers of native languages in Chiapas?

44、A.They are encouraged to speak Spanish.B.They are treated the same as Spanish speakers.C.They have made a challenge to Spanishs predominance.D.They have had great success in protecting their language.33.What does the recent survey find about the Mexican public?A.They care little about native languag

45、es.B.They want to keep native languages alive.C.They think native languages are more important than English.D.They support schools specializing in teaching native languages.34.Why did the researchers mention the National Institute of Native Languages?A.To recognize the Mexican governments efforts.B.

46、To share its creative way of protecting Nahuatl.C.To introduce it as a language training center.#QQABIYCUogiAAAIAABgCUQXqCgKQkBCCCCoOwFAMIAABAAFABAA=#7D.To stress its importance to Mexican culture.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Mixtec,one of the most spoken native languages in MexicoB.Nahu

47、atl,an endangered native language in MexicoC.Mexicans support native language educationD.Mexicans are losing their native languages第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseverance:The Key to SuccessPerseverance is a vital trait to possess in orde

48、r to achieve success in any aspect of life.36Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges,overcome obstacles,and pushthrough adversity,no matter how difficult it may seem.One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determinationin the face of setbacks.37Th

49、e successful people are the ones who keep moving forward inface of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.Thismeans that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges

50、and are not afraidto fail.38They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success,andthey keep pushing forward despite setbacks.39It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to agoal and putting in the necessary time and effort,even when it is not