安徽省合肥市百花中学等六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、安徽省合肥市百花中学等六校 2023 年春季学期高一年级期中考试英语中汇高一英语参考答案中汇高一英语参考答案听力听力 15 AACBB610 BAABC 1115 ACBAC1620 ACBCB阅读理解阅读理解21.D 细节理解题。根据第二个广告的句子“this year there will be 16 concerts,including three Grotto Concerts,”它的活动时间是 When:Aug.29-Sept.9.可知，如果想参加格罗托音乐会，9 月 4 号日最适合。22.B 细节理解题。根据文章的 TheThe GlimmerglassGlimmerglass f

2、estivalfestival 可知，B 项正确。23.C 推理判断题。文中介绍了 4 个音乐节的有关情况，音乐属于这一主题，因此可以在艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选择 C 项。24B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Today is his birthday,and he is byhimself.(今天是他的生日，他独自一人)”可知，今天他一个人过生日，没有朋友陪伴，因此比较伤心。故选 B 项。25 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“Mark was tall and thin.He wore a thick glass.He was shy,smart and responsible

3、.Also,Mark didnt have as many friends as Mattdid.(马克又高又瘦。他戴着一副厚眼镜。他害羞，聪明，有责任心。而且，马克没有马特那么多朋友)”可知，马克个子高而且比较害羞。故选 B 项。26A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Also,Mark didnt have as many friends asMatt did.(而且，马克没有马特那么多朋友)”可知，马克并不像马特有很多的朋友。由此推知，马特曾经有很多的朋友。故选 A 项。27C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段话“Then Matt answered,“OK!See you later.”(然

4、后马特回答说：“好的！待会儿见。”)”可知，马特答应了马克的请求；又根据最后一段最后一句话“Matt went to a club with some other guys.(马特和其他一些人去了一家俱乐部)”可知，马特和别的朋友过生日了，没有帮助马克。故选 C 项。28D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A long time ago,there was an emperor who toldhis horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as heliked,then the emperor

5、 would give him the area of land he would have covered.(很久以前，有一个皇帝，他对他的马夫说，如果他能骑在马上，想走多少地方就走多少地方，皇帝就把他能走的地方给他。)”可知，皇帝答应骑士，他骑着马能得到多少地就能得到多少地。故选 D 项。29 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finally,the horseman was exhausted and dying.He asked himself,“Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area?NowI am dying

6、and I need only a very small area to bury myself.”(最后，骑手精疲力竭，奄奄一息。他问自己：“为什么我要这么努力地让自己覆盖这么多的土地？现在我就要死了，我只需要一小块地方来埋葬自己。”)”可知，骑士跑的太远了，无法得到跑过的土地，还快要死在路上，结局是什么也没有得到。故选 C 项。30C 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Life is definitely not only about work!Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and p

7、leasuresof life.”(生活绝不仅仅是工作！工作只是为了维持我们的生活，以便享受生活的美丽和乐趣。)”可知，文章想告诉我们，不光要努力工作，还要享受生活。故选 C 项。31B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Life is fragile and short.”(生命是脆弱而短暂的。)”可知，我们需要平衡工作和生活，因为生命脆弱而短暂。故选 B 项。32C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not something new.(这并不是什么新鲜事)”可知，作者认为第一段提到的事很普遍。故选 C 项。33D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In order to better und

8、erstand how the cuddlechemical works between dogs and humans,Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.Theytested levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans,and then put them in a roomto interact with each other.(为了更好地了解狗和人之间的拥抱荷尔蒙是如何起作用的，Nagasawa 和他的团队做了一个实验。他们测试了狗狗和人类的拥抱化学物质水平，然后把它们放在一个房间里互相交流

9、)”可知，科学家们做这个实验的目的是要更好地了解“拥抱荷尔蒙”是如何发挥作用的，也就是说他们想要知道有关“拥抱荷尔蒙”更多的信息。故选D 项。34A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nagasawa did the same experiment with humansand wolves,but it did not give the same results.(Nagasawa 在人和狼身上做了同样的实验，但没有得出相同的结果)”可知，当他们和狼说话时，人类的拥抱荷尔蒙水平不会增加。故选 A 项。35B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“What is it about a dogs loving g

10、aze that makesit so lovely?A new study by a scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer.(是什么让狗狗充满爱意的目光如此可爱?科学家Miho Nagasawa的一项新研究似乎找到了答案)”可知，本文主要是讲一项科学研究，由此可推断本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。故选 B 项。七选五七选五36-40 DFCBG完形填空完形填空41 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。A.English英语；B.news 新闻；C.information 信息；D.music

11、 音乐。根据上文“I couldnt survivewithout music,”says fifteen-year-old Steve.（“没有音乐我无法生存，”15 岁的史蒂夫说。）”可知，史蒂夫喜欢音乐，每天早上都会收听音乐电台，故选择 D 项。42 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边吃早饭一边听收音机里的摇滚乐。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch 午餐；C.supper 晚餐；D.dinner 正餐。根据上文“In the morning,Stevewakes up to his favorite41radio station.（早上，史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。）”可知

12、，这里说的是在吃早饭时，故选择 A 项。43C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在出门前带上自己的立体声音响，在去学校的公共汽车上听录音带。A.work 工作；B.office 办公室；C.school 学校；D.party 宴会。根据上文“I couldnt survive without music,”says fifteen-year-old Steve.（“没有音乐我无法生存，”15 岁的史蒂夫说。）”可知，史蒂夫还在上学，故选择 C 项。44B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机，”史蒂夫承认。A.workshop 车间；B.class 课 C.lab 实验室；D.dor

13、mitory 宿舍。根据上文的“maths（数学）”可知，这里说的是在数学课上，故选择 B 项。45C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师真的很生气。A.excited 兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.angry 愤怒的；D.tired 疲倦的。根据上文“Last week I put my headphoneson in the math44,”admits Steve.（“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机，”史蒂夫承认）”可知，老师看到史蒂夫上课戴耳机后很生气，故选择 C 项。46A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太糟糕了。A.terrible 可怕的；B.hopeless无望的；C.poor

14、贫穷的；D.surprising 令人吃惊的。根据上文“She took my headphonesaway and I couldnt use them for a week.（她拿走了我的耳机，我一个星期都不能用。）”可知，这样的处理对于史蒂夫来说是非常糟糕的，故选择 A 项。47 D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是喊 把音量关小！”史蒂夫说。A.usually通常；B.seldom 很少；C.frequently 频繁地；D.always 总是。根据下文“She cant48how I can work49music on（她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习）”可知，妈妈总是让史蒂夫把

15、音量关小，故选择 D 项。48C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A.expect 期待；B.bear 忍受；C.understand 理解；D.hope 希望。根据上文“My mother47shouts Turn it down!,”says Steve.（“我妈妈总是喊把音量关小！”史蒂夫说。）”可知，妈妈是不能理解史蒂夫在学习时听音乐的，故选择 C 项。49D 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A.while 直至；B.at 在方面；C.for 为了；D.with 有。结合

16、句意可知，此处使用了 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+副词（作宾补）”，故选择 D 项。50A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A.helps 帮助；B.leads 带领；C.causes 导致；D.forces 强迫。根据下文“fix my attention upon my studies（将注意力集中在学习上）”可知，这里说的是，音乐给史蒂夫带来的帮助，故选择 A 项。51B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习弹吉他。实际上，现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习！A.Unluckily 不幸地；B.Actually 事实上；C.

17、Disappointingly 令人失望地；D.Necessarily 必要地。根据下文“it doesnt sound so good at the52（现在听起来不太好。）”可知，这里说的是当前的实际情况，故选择 B 项。52C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习弹吉他。实际上，现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习！A.first 第一；B.last 最后；C.moment 时刻；D.hour 小时。根据下文“But Im going to keep practicing!（但我会继续练习！）”可知，短语 at the moment“目前”符合题意，故选择 C 项。53D 考查名词词义辨析。句

18、意：对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.grown-ups 成人；B.parents 父母；C.friends 朋友；D.teenagers青少年。根据下文“like Steve（像史蒂夫这样的）”可知，这里想要说的是青少年，故选择 D 项。54B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.study 学习；B.life 生活；C.family 家庭；D.school 学校。根据下文“Music is social.It brings people together at discos,parties and conce

19、rts.（音乐是社会性的。它将人们聚集在迪斯科舞厅、聚会和音乐会上）”可知，这里说的是，音乐是生活的一部分，故选择 B 项。55D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快速、响亮的音乐充满活力。A.classical 古典的；B.country 乡村的；C.light 轻的；D.loud 大声的，响亮的。根据下文充满活力可知，这里说的是大声的音乐，故选择 D 项。语法填空语法填空56 has57 its58 traditional59 The60 that/which61 cleverly62expression63making64is enjoyed65as书面表达书面表达Dear Mike,Im s

20、orry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches,which preventyou from performing well in your work.Worse still,you havent got better aftertaking medicine.From my perspective,Chinese medicine producing fewer side effects is superiorto western medicine to some extent.In addition,Chinese medi

21、cine is less expensive,so you dont need to worry about your budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatlyto you.I hope you will recover soon.If there is anything you need me to do,donthesitate to ask.Yours,Li Hua读后续写读后续写I posted the story of my hug on the Internet.And it got a huge response frompeo

22、ple.Many emailed me to tell me they felt the same way I did.They shared theirhugging stories with me,saying that hugs gave them deep love and made them growup healthily and happily.I selected 100 of the most moving stories and publisheda book with their permission.To my great amazement,the book beca

23、me the best sellerof the year,which encouraged me to go further.Then I started a“Hug Me”activity with my friends.We went to quite a fewpublic places,such as supermarkets,squares,entrances to the cinema and so on,where we put up our boards to promote the power of hugging.We tried to inspire peopleto

24、hug their family members,relatives and friends.We also hugged some strangerswho were willing to give us a hug.I realized a little hug was a sign of deep loveand could make a difference.听力录音原文TextText 1 1M：Hi，Linda.Youre looking great.New skirt?W：Thanks，John.No，Ive had this skirt for long.I bought th

25、ese shoes this morning.M：Yes，very nice.They look good with the skirt.TextText 2 2M：Table for three，please.W：Do you want the table near the window?M：Yes，please.W：Ill get you a menu right away.TextText 3 3M：Do you support human cloning，Mary?W：No.Henry.But Lucy supports it.Shes a scientist.M：I dont sup

26、port human cloning either.Its hard for me to accept it.TextText 4 4W：Its been raining since yesterday.The weatherman says the rain will stoptomorrow morning.M：Im glad to hear that because I always play golf on Sundays and I like tohave good weather.TextText 5 5W：Excuse me，do you mind if I use your p

27、en?M：Of course not.Its on the bookshelf.Help yourself.TextText 6 6M：Mom，Ive got something to tell you.W：Go ahead，please!M：Aunt Jane bought a new bike for Tom.He is very excited.W：I bought you a new one last year.Isnt it handsome?M：It is great.But Toms bike is so much better than mine.W：Frankly，he is

28、 doing better in his study than you.TextText 7 7M：Well，try this dish.It is delicious.W：Uh，no，thanks.It looks kind of strange.M：No，it doesnt.It looks good.W：What are those green things?M：They are green vegetables.W：What are the long things?M：Those are noodles.Come on，try some.W：Is this dish from Ital

29、y?I love Italian food.M：No，its a Chinese dish.Just try it!W：OK.Oh，my God!How I wish I didnt try it!TextText 8 8M：Excuse me，can you tell me the name of the book you read?W：Harry Porter.M：Harry Porter?Is that book funny?W：Actually，the language itself is not so funny，but you can imagine the scene，thats

30、 funny.M：Got it.W：Have you ever read this book before?M：No，but my little brother likes it very much.W：Its really a good book.You will like it，too.M：Ill try to read it.Actually，I like literature very much.W：That sounds like a scholar.By the way，whos your favorite writer?M：Jane Austen.W：Me too.TextTex

31、t 9 9M：I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.W：Really?What for?M：Obviously because theres a law against having dogs in the streets.W：Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?M：Sounds pretty cruel，right?Maybe a dog park is a good idea.W：Its also cruel.Maybe they shou

32、ld just allow people to walk their dogs inthe streets.M：But then streets could be a mess.W：Couldnt people clean up after their dogs?M：Would they?TextText 1010The most wonderful experience Ive ever had was a trip I took to China afew years ago.I really cant describe it.We spent three weeks travelling

33、 aroundChina.We visited Beijing，Shanghai，Xian and several other places.It was the mostunusual holiday Ive ever had.You know，the further we travelled into the centerof China，the more I liked it，meeting people whod never seen foreign touristsbefore.Then we spent our last week in Hong Kong，which I think is very differentfrom Beijing.Its the noisiest and busiest place Ive ever seen.We didnt find HongKong very relaxing at all.And the other problem was the people on tour with usthey were so unfriendly.Anyway，the trip was interesting.I cant wait to do itagain!