高中英语2024届高考读后续写公式分类总结（动作描写+情感描写）.doc

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1、高考英语读后续写公式第一部分 动作描写【公式一】三连动作链:Sb.+ did A, did B and did C.She woke up, slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the door.她醒了,溜下床,踮着脚走到门口。2.John pressed his finger against his lips, pointed to the cat, and shook his head gently.约翰把手指放在嘴唇上，指着猫咪，轻轻摇了摇头。3.He lost his balance, staggered back against the rail an

2、d fell over.他失去了平衡,往后趔趄撞在栏杆上摔倒了。4.Ben also ran in my direction, gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back.本也朝我这个方向跑过来，把我拥入怀中，不停地轻拍我的后背。【公式二】主语+did,非谓语动词 A, and非谓语动词 B/主语+did A and did B,非谓语动词.1.They ran in bare feet, laughing and teasing.他们光着脚跑着,笑着闹着。2.Using its head, it touched our hands,

3、seemingly saying that we were to be thanked.它用头碰了碰我们的手，好像在说，它要感谢我们。3.He laid his fishing pole down and dragged his feet, moving toward me at a snails pace.他放下钓鱼竿，像蜗牛一样磨磨蹭蹭地向我走来。【公式三】 主 语+did, with+名词+非谓语动词/形/副/介词短语.1.When Karina saw it, she hugged it tightly with tears filling her eyes.当 Karina看到它时,

4、她紧紧地拥抱着它，双眸满是泪水。2.We all pretty much slept with one eye open.我们几乎都不敢睡太熟。3.He leaned against the kitchen count er with his arms folded across his chest, glaring at me.他靠在厨房的操作台上，双臂交叉在胸前，怒视着我。【公式四】 主 语+ did,独立主格逻辑主语(heart, eyes等表身体部位的名词)+ 非谓语动词/形/副/介词短语.1.Reaching out, I touched its head, my heart rac

5、ing.我心跳加速,伸手去摸它的头。2.He tossed from side to side, his head hot to touch.他辗转反侧,头摸着烫手。3.He raced to the bus stop, his heart pounding violently.他飞快地跑到公共汽车站,心怦怦猛跳。4.My arms aching and knees trembling, I crawled out of the ca ve and shouted for help.手臂疼痛、膝盖发抖，我爬出了洞，大喊救命。5.Eyes glued to it, he fell in love

6、 with the shiny red car the instant he saw it.他一看到那辆闪亮的红汽车就爱上了它，目不转睛地盯着它。6.So many eyes looking at her, Mary felt very shy.这么多双眼睛望着她, Mary 感到很害羞。第二部分 情感描写【公式一】表情感的名词+有灵动词(短语)+ sb.1.A(n) look/expression of + 情感名词+ flashed across/ spread across/ crossed one s face.的神色从某人脸上掠过。例 A look of annoyance cros

7、sed her face.恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。2.(A wave/surge/sense of + ) 情感名词 + scized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/flowed over/came over + sb.( + like .)某人感到(一阵) 例 A strong wave of fear sweeping over him, Mike couldnt utter a single word.一阵强烈的恐惧传遍他的全身,迈克一个字也说不出来。3.情感名词+ welled up insid

8、e/in/within sb.在某人内心越发强烈。 例A nger welled up within him.他怒不可遏。4.A (slight) feeling of + 情感名词+ crept over sb.某人渐渐产生(一丝) 例 A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me .我渐渐地产生了一丝疑虑。5.(表高兴、激动的)情感名词+ was shining/twinkling/sparkling in ones eyes.某人眼里闪着的光芒。例 Excitement was shining in her eyes.( = Her eyes w

9、ere shining with excitement.)她兴奋得两眼发光。6.情感名词(Fear/Terror/Panic/Surprise/Shock/Embarrassment 等) rooted sb.to the spot.某人吓呆/惊呆/尴尬得呆住。例 Embarrassment rooted her to the spot.她尴尬得呆住了。【公式二】情感名词A gave way to/was s wept away by/was replaced by/.情感名词B.(变为/为所取代。)1.Her previous calm gave way to/was swept away

10、by terror.她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。2.His initial excitement was replaced by a deep sense of disappointment.他最初的兴奋被深深的失望所取代。3.The joy she once felt was overshadowed by a wave of sadness.她曾经感受到的喜悦被一股悲伤的浪潮所掩盖。【公式三】 Ones heart pounded/ thumped/raced with 情感名词(excitement/nervousness/fear/terror/horror)等.(某人激动/紧张/害怕

11、得心怦怦跳。)1.Her heart was racing with anticipation as she waited for the results.她心怀期待,心脏怦怦直跳,等待着结果。2.His heart was pounding with nervousness before he stepped onto the stage.在登上舞台之前,他紧张得心脏怦怦直跳。3.My heart was thumping with fear as I walked through the dark hallway.当我穿过黑暗的走廊时,我害怕得心脏怦怦直跳。【公式四】 The sight/

12、thought of sth.+ made sb.+情感形容词/filled sb.with + 情感名词.(看到/想到某事物让某人)情感形容词:happy/joyful 快乐,excited 兴奋,bored 无聊,upset 心烦,angry 愤怒,terrified 恐惧。 shy 害 羞, lonely 孤独、 sad 悲伤, jealous 嫉妒, shocked 震惊, frightened 害怕, astonished/surprised 惊讶, anxious 焦虑1.The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.看

13、到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。2.The very sight of the bear made him nervous.一见到那头熊,他就紧张。3.The thought of the moments shared with Grandpa filled me with great joy.一想到和爷爷度过的时光，我就感到十分快乐。4.The sight of its owner made the little dog excited.看到自己的主人,小狗兴奋起来。【变式】At the sight/thought of sth., sb.did sth.: At the sight of the

14、little dog, Poppy jumped with joy.Poppy 一看到这只小狗就高兴地跳起来。At the sight of the breakfast on a tray, he eyes widened.一看到托盘上的早餐， 她就睁大了眼睛。【公式五】 An idea + occurred to/struck/hit sb.(某人突然想到)同类拓展:An idea flashed through ones mind/crossed ones mind.(一个想法闪过某人的脑海。)It occurred to sb.that./It hit sb.that.(某人突然想到)I

15、t gradually dawned on me that.;All of a sudden, I came to realize/understand that.(我逐渐/突然意识到)例1.At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him.It filled his mind with a grea bright light.在这个黑暗、绝望的时刻，他突然有了一个绝妙的主意，这使他心中充满光明。2.An idea suddenly struck the twins that they could ask their

16、dad for help.双胞胎突然想到一个主意：他们可以请爸爸帮忙。3.It occurred to Steven that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.斯蒂文突然想到,熊或许会被美味的面包转移注意力。4.It suddenly dawned on me that the chocolate my mother gave me was,a reminder that I must be honest.我突然意识到妈妈给我那块巧克力是提醒我一定要诚实。【拓展】表示遗忘: The paperwork slipped my mind/memory.我忘记文书工作了。He was one friend of my father, whose name escaped me for the moment.他是我父亲的一个朋友, 我一时想不起他的名字。 3