2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷02（含答案）.docx

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1、人教版九年级下册英语期中复习模拟卷II阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节 图表理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AWelcome to Our Summer Camp!For over 25 years, International Students Placements has successfully placed thousands of international students in the US.DateJuly 10th 17th, 2022Location (地点)Southern CaliforniaCoursesStudents can learn STEM (s

2、cience, technology, engineering, math), history, music and P.E. together with American students.HomestayStudents will be placed with local host families who provide a bedroom, all meals and drive them daily to and from the camp.Who can joinPrimary and junior high school students (aged 6-15) are welc

3、ome.PriceEach student should pay $600 for the host family placement (安置), daily school journeys, airport pick-up, etc. Plane tickets and insurance (保险) are not included.21. What can students do in this summer camp?A. Have a free journey. B. Drive themselves daily.C. Learn with American students.22.

4、What do we know about the local host families?A. They are paid for their services.B. They help students with courses.C. They pay for the summer camp.BGREAT SHOWS AND CONCERTS ALL BELONG TO YOUIf you cant go to public places for relaxation because of COVID-19, here are some choices.Online showThe Pal

5、ace Museum introduced a program called the Panoramic Palace Museum (全景故宫) on its website. By putting on a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) headset, people can take a “tour” of the 600-year-old museum, going slowly at anytime. This means you can discover its halls, gardens and courtyards, learn about the s

6、tories behind the show and enjoy the museums famous beautiful white snow.Livestreamed (现场直播的) concertChinese video app Bilibili set up a series (系列) of music events for stay-at-home people. The company teamed up with the annual (every year) Strawberry Music Festival to create the Stay at Home Strawb

7、erry concert series, with a theme of “Hi, Im at home too.” The series was livestreamed for free from Feb 4 to Feb 8, on Bilibili. Viewers could take part in the websites bullet chat, sharing your ideas on-screen in real time.23VR technology makes it possible for people to _.A. visit the old museum o

8、nline only in the daytimeB. discover the halls, gardens and location of the Palace MuseumC. know about the stories of the Panoramic Palace Museum24When you watch shows on Bilibili, you can _.A. show your ideas on the screenB. chat with the singerC. take part in the concert25Which of the following is

9、 true according to the chart?A. You have to pay for the concert while watching at home.B. Modern technology brings stay-at-home people convenience and fun.C. The app Bilibili work with the Strawberry Music Festival every two years.第二节 短文理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)CMount Qomolangma stands as the worlds hig

10、hest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastics wastes, isnt it? The answer might disappoint you.Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (塑料微颗粒) in all of them. The sa

11、mple with the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountaineers.The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mr. Qomo

12、langma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.”In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.Millions of tons of plastics are th

13、rown into the natural environment every year. Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质). Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also

14、take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing m

15、ade of unnatural materials. Napper said a focus (重点) on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural material such as cotton.26. What is the topic of this passage?A. Information technology. B. Environmental protection. C. Popular science.27. What does the word “pure” underli

16、ned mean in paragraph 3?A. 神圣的B. 平静的 C. 纯净的28. Why did Imogen Napper research on Qomolangma and the Mariana Trench?A. To collect unusual substances.B. To show microplastics everywhere.C. To help mountaineers and scientists.29. What can we learn about microplastics form paragraph 5?A. They can not be

17、 picked up easily.B. They do no harm to human beings.C. They can break down into smaller ones.30. According to the passage, how can we care for the earth?A. By dealing with plastic waste scientifically.B. By giving up unnatural materials forever.C. By cutting down products of cotton greatly.DHuman m

18、emory is not very dependable, it may fail you when you need it. We depend on both our short-term (短期的) and long-term memory, but our memory gets worse with time.Human forgetting follows a pattern called Ebbinghaus forgetting curve (艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线). Research shows that within just one hour if nothing is do

19、ne with the new information you learn, you will forget about 56% of it. After 24 hours, nearly 67% will be forgotten. If that information is not used in the next 6 days, up to 75% of it could be lost. After six days, the speed of forgetting slows down again.But sometimes the brain forgets on purpose

20、. “Without forgetting, we would have no memory at all,” says Oliver Hardt, who studies memory and forgetting at McGill University in Montreal. “Forgetting serves as a filter (过滤器),” he adds. “It filters out the things that the brain considers unimportant.”Memory can change over time. However, you ca

21、n change the forgetting curve to keep more memory. One great way to do this is to make your brain believe that the information you are learning matters.In a report that looks at how we forget, the writers argue that when you review what you learned or saw not long ago, you send a big signal (信号) to

22、your brain to hold onto that information.Reviewing what you want to keep a couple of times gives you a good start at overcoming (克服) the forgetting curve. Another way to avoid forgetting is the 50/50 rule. Spend 50% of your time learning anything new and the rest of your time sharing or explaining w

23、hat you have learned to others.Nowadays, our brains are busier than before since all kinds of information are around us. And the brain is continuously busy deciding what to keep and what to forget. If you want to improve your memory, take control of the information process and review the new informa

24、tion from time to time.31Which of the following chart shows the forgetting curve correctly?A. B. C. 32Paragraph 3 shows that forgetting on purpose is _ to memory.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. thankful33To keep more memory, you can _.A. make yourself believe what you are learning is very importantB. review

25、something you learnt or saw after a long timeC. Spend most of your time learning new information34What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. The Information which the brain considers unimportant will be remembered easily.B. Spending two hours reading a book and two hours sharing it helps avoid fo

26、rgetting.C. The busier your brains are, the more information you can keep in your mind!35What is the best title of this passage?A. Long-term Memory or Short-term Memory?B. Forgetting Curve-Can People Overcome It?C. Do Humans Understand What Memory Is?第三节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）There you are in your f

27、avorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you dont need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. 36. _. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. It not only uses a lot of resources (资

28、源), but also pollutes the environment with chemicals and waste.“37. _.” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “Weve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜).”It doesnt just take up space in our closets, though. 38. _.

29、 In fact, three out of every five clothes end up either being burned or sent to landfills (垃圾场).39. _. Its cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古地) clothing by doing so. According to online reseller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an in

30、crease of 185 percent compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better choice out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand professional, told Insider. 40. _.A. It also ends up in landfillsB. However, there are a lot of

31、 hidden costs behind the cheap price tags (标签)C. Making full use of what you already have is the best choiceD. Thankfully, buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popularE. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries on the planetIII语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

32、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In ancient times, a king enjoyed hunting. But he was bad at archery (箭术). He wanted to find a good 41 to help him practice.One day, he was 42 in a forest where he came across many trees. Archery targets (靶子) were 43 on the trees. In the middle of each target, th

33、ere was an arrow (箭).The king was very happy, thinking he might be able to find a man with excellent skills in archery nearby. “Who is this 44 archer?” the king cried. “I must spare no effort to find him!”After walking through the forest for hours, he came across a small boy carrying a bow and arrow

34、. He asked the boy 45 it was he who shot the arrows he saw earlier. The boy was quite shy and insisted that he hadnt shot the arrows.But the king asked him again and again. Finally, the boy admitted that he was indeed the one who shot the arrows into the 46 of all the targets.“You didnt just walk up

35、 to the targets and throw the arrows into the middle, did you?” the king asked 47 .“No, my god. I shot them from 50 meters away, I promise,” the boy answered with 48 .“That is truly amazing,” the king said, “I want you to work for me from now on. I want you to be my archery teacher.”The boy was very

36、 happy and thanked the king repeatedly.“But I must ask one favor (恩惠) 49 ,” the king continued. “You must tell me how you came to be such a great archer.”Well, said the boy, “Ive been doing this since I was very small. First, I shoot an arrow at a tree. Then, I paint the target 50 it”41A. hunterB. t

37、eacherC. artist42A. huntingB. paintingC. running43A. hungB. stuckC. painted44A. carefulB. wonderfulC. helpful45A. howB. whyC. whether46A. topsB. centersC. bottoms47A. disappointedlyB. proudlyC. worriedly48A. fearB. confidenceC. interest49A. in returnB. in publicC. in need50A. aroundB. aboveC. beside

38、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general, he 51. _ (lead) his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight against 52. _ e

39、nemy.Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 53. _ (difficult), what do you plan to do?”“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.That was 54. _ his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给纹身) the words onto her sons back so he wo

40、uld not 55. _ (easy) forget them.His mother asked, “My child, tattoos will cause you a lot of pain, are you afraid?”Yue said, “Mother, tattoos may be painful, but losing my country can be much 56. _ (pain). 57. _ I cant stand the little needle (针), how can I face going to the front lines?”Keeping th

41、ese words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, he 58. _ (kill) because of a bad man named Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.We should respect Yue Fei and understand how much courage he took 59. _ (serve) the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrifi

42、ced (牺牲). Instead 60. _ just saying how much we love our country, we need to develop a strong sense of responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily file.第三节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hi, Mom is the sleeper hit (黑马作品) of this Lunar New Year holiday in Chinese cinemas. As a result, its direc

43、tor Jia Ling now owns the highest-grossing (最高票房的) Chinese film directed by a woman.Jia made the movie in memory of her mom, Li Huanying, who passed away unexpectedly. 61.每次贾玲谈到她的妈妈，就会情不自禁地哭。She put all her efforts into making the movie about her beloved mother.Hi, Mom is a time-travel comedy. 62. I

44、n the movie, Jia travels to 1981 when Li was in her twenties. They quickly became close friends. Many funny things in the movie make people laugh a lot. Besides funny scenes, the movie also shows the close relationship between mom and daughter.The filial (孝顺的) daughters own fate (命运) is endangered a

45、s 63. 她鼓励她的妈妈嫁给老板的儿子，而不是她的爸爸。But things doesnt happen as she planned. While drunk, Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li said, “Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be healthy and happy.” 64. Many movie-goers are moved to tear

46、s by the touching words.Another line that touches people heart is, “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” Li is more of a beautiful young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says. “She is not only my mom, but also herself.”This movie reminds us to show love and support to our parents. 65. So try your best to understand your mom and be filial to her before its too late.61 62 63 64 65