Unit+6+词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、英语张老师专用讲义八下Unit6知识点梳理及拓展一、单词过关14学科网（北京）股份有限公司shoot u:t v. _ 石 头n. _ weak wi:k adj. _ god d n. _ 提醒，使想起v. a little bit _ silly sl adj. & n. 物体，物品 n. _ 隐藏，躲藏v. _ tail teil n. _ magic mdk n. 棍，条n._ & v. 使激动，使兴奋 ksat v. 西方的，欧美的adj. prince prns n. 合身，适合v. couplekpln. 地面 n. smile smal n.& v. 结 婚v. gold ld

2、 n. emperor empr n. 丝绸，丝织品 n. underwear ndw n. stupid stju:pd adj. & n. 欺 骗 v. stepmother stepm(r) n. wife waf n. 丈 夫 n. 全部的 , 整体的 adj. scene si:n n. moonlight mu:nlat n. shine an v. 明亮的，光亮的adj. & adv. 领导，带领 n.& v. 勇敢的，无畏的 adj. 二、词汇梳理1. shoot(v.射击；发射） （过去式、过去分词）2.hide(v.隐藏) (过去式） (过去分词）3.magic(adj.有

3、魔力的；有神奇力量的） （n.魔术师）4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋） （adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的） （adj.激动的；兴奋的) (n.激动;兴奋）5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的） (n.西方）6.gold(n.金子；金币 adj.金色的） (adj.金的）7.wife(n.妻子；太太） (复数形式）8.shine(v.发光；照耀） (过去式、过去分词）9.lead(v.带路；领路） (过去式、过去分词） _n领导10. 勇敢的；无畏的adj. _ _adv. 勇敢地；无畏地11. 结婚（v.）_（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_三、短语归纳work on _ _ 把带走；

4、拿走as soon as _ a little bit _ 代替，反而 _ give up _ _ be new to _ _ 没有一个 _ 结果，出版 _ 第一次 _ 超过，多于 _ turn. into _ 从 前 _ 爱 上 _ get married _ all over the world 整个家庭 _ make a plan _ find out _ 沿途，一路上 _ 叫醒，唤醒 _ 导致，通向 _ learn about _ keep.for oneself _ leave sth. at/in +地点 _ once upon a time_剩余的/剩下的_ 继续做某事 _四、用

5、法总结_提醒某人做某 continue sth. 继续做某事This is because. _ _情不自禁做某事keep sth. 重复/继续做某事 _ 停止做某事lead sb. to +地点名词 _ leave sth.+地点状语 _ 五、知识详解1. as soon as表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，_，_。As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 2.(1) remind的用法： _提醒某人某事-Be sure to_ him _the

6、meeting._ 提醒某人（不要）做某事-The parents often _ their son_get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人He reminded me that_.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于_。如果主句为_、主句为_或者_时，unless引导的条件状语从句_, you wont get good grades.You _ the early bus unless _.4. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系动

7、词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem +_/_/_。-The story seems _.-What he said seemed_.-It seems that _.5. _ 保留某物You can_-until the next weekend. _ 一直做某事The thief still_- after he went out of the prison._保持The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we a

8、re asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge._ 保持某人做某事-The mother kept the baby _ on the bed.6. instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。拓展 instead of是_，用于句中，后接_/_/_；instead是_，用于_，在句中作状语。He will be on duty_me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They went to play football _-.7.this is because.意为“这是因为”，表示原因或者

9、理由。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】_.意为“这就是原因”，表示结果。My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early.8. fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；过去式_-n.健身，健康_ adj. _ 对.适合_suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。No dishes can _every mouth.The red tie _ the black suit well.The shoes dont _me. Can you g

10、ive me a bigger pair?9. marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，_表示“同某人结婚”，_.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。The lady _ that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.10. be made of意为“由制成”，拓展 相关短语1. be made from“由制成”， 2. be made in “在某地制造”。3. be made up of “_”。The park is made up of a man

11、-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “_”。11. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的 其副词形式为_, 名词形式为_ the weak _翻译练习：他太虚弱了，不能动，不能讲话。 _拓展 have a weakness for 特别偏好，偏爱 Mrs Green has a weakness for cats. 12. couple n.夫妻，两人或两件事物用法总结 1）作名词用，指一男一女（未必有任何关系） 2）短语_；意思是“两三个”（并非一定两个、但肯定不止一个） 练习：这对夫妇没有孩子。_ 有一两个警察在站岗。 There are _ _ _

12、police officers standing guard/ 课后作业一、 单项选择1. Jims mother often _ after he gets up in the morning.A. makes him do the bed B.makes him make the bedC.make him do the bed D.make hin make the bed.2. I hope I will _ visit Sydney one day.A. am able to B.be able to C.can D.could3. Children are _ in watchin

13、g cartoons.A. interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting4. _ young should try _ after their parents.A. The, look B. A , to look C. A , looking D. The, to look5. The magician _ the desk into a bird.A. started B.dealt C.turned D.dropped6. Watching the movie is boring. Lets stop _ soccer.A. playin

14、g B.played C.play D.to play7. _ took them an hour to finish the hard work.A.That B.This C.It D.One 8.Mr. Smith is late for the meeting _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because of C.since D.for 9.Here are some photos. Id like to _.A.show it to you B.show you it C.show them you D.show them to you 10.Pleas

15、e _ the sweater, Its cold outside.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put up11. On the way _ home, Mrs.Brown sent her child _ a friends home.A.to, to B.to, / C./,to D.at, to12. They are singing and dancing _ the moonlight.A.at B.on C.in D.with13.I think listening to English songs is a good way _ English.A.lea

16、rn B.to learn C.learning D.learned14.Lucy _ in America since 2011.A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.live15.I love the book _ by the teacher,A.wrote B.write C.written D.writing 16.Its nice _ you _ me a lot. A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping 17.He asked me whom I _ for.A. am wa

17、iting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting18. I want to know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he D. where is he from19.He often _ us funny stories. A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks二 完型填空A Jumari is nine years old, and she is thin and tall for her age. She lives in a 1_ villag

18、e in Lombok, one of the islands of Indonesia. There are only Jumari and her 2_ in her family now. Her father died last year and her brother Rabiin has gone to live 3_ their uncle in another small seaside village. Rabiin has left school and his uncle is teaching him to be a 4_. Jumari misses Rabiin a

19、nd wishes that he still 5_ at home.Jumaris house is made of bamboo, and in places the walls and roof are broken, 6_ the rain to come pouring in when it is the 7_season. There isnt any gas, electricity or running 8_in Jumaris house. To get water for cooking and washing, they must go to one of the 9_

20、in the village. 10_ Jumari makes four or five trips each evening to get all the water 11_her mother needs. After that, her back and shoulders ache strongly.Jumari is in school at the moment and she hopes she will be able to stay there all 12_. In the past there have been times when she has had to dr

21、op out of school for days and help her mother. But Jumari was determined not to fall behind in her 13_and would visit her friends after school to look at what they had done in school that day. Her friends helped her with the work she didnt 14_understand. So, when she was finally able to return to sc

22、hool, Jumari found that she 15_her classmates and was able to progress to the next grade.( )1. A. noisy B. quiet C. smallD. dirty( )2. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother( )3. A. with B. to C. for D. on( )4. A. cook B. magician C. teacherD. fisherman( )5. A. worked B. lived C. played D. studied

23、( )6. A. allowing B. letting C. having D. making( )7. A. snowy B. sunny C. foggy D. rainy( )8. A. oil B. power C. water D. fire( )9. A. walls B. houses C. wells D. woods（ ）10. A. Sometimes B. Some timeC. some times D. sometime( )11. A what B. thatC. whose D. who( )12. A. day B. weekC. month D. year(

24、 ) 13. A. school work B. homework C. housework D. hard-work( ) 14. A. fully B. nearly C. hardly D. partly( ) 15. A. caught up with B. fell behind C. got on well with D. came up with BLong long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first12 animals to win could get a 1 in the Chin

25、ese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both 2 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 3 to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 4 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 5 just when the ox w

26、as going cross the last river. He knew that he could 6 beat the cat. So he pushed the 7 off the oxs back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 8 the ox. The tiger came third.So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox c

27、omes after him. Thetiger 9 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 10 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac. So thats why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race lon

28、g long ago!1. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill2. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked3. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried 4. A. her B. his C. their D. your5. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up6. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost7. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog 8. A. for

29、 B. against C. before D. after9. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows10. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free三、 阅读理解A“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many oth

30、er things.Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France,

31、 was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Eur

32、ope.Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nob

33、el Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.1. When was Jane Austen born?A. In 1775 B. In 1799 C. In 1802 D. In 18992. Where was Victor Hugo from?A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.3. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _.A. The Hunchback of Notre

34、-Dame B. Pride and PrejudiceC. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises4.when did Victor Hugo write his novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame?A. In 1779 B. In 1831 C. In 1802 D. In 19545. What had a great influence on Ernest Hemingways writing style?A. His hobby of reading and writing.B. His talen

35、t in writing and hard work.C. His novel The Sun Also Rises.D. His life experience.B A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings? Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her familys native