初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十三组).docx

《初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十三组).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十三组).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十三组01 smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 v.使平滑延smoothly adv.平稳地;平滑地;流畅地;流利地配smooth out(尤指通过协商)消除,解决smooth over(尤指通过协商)减轻,缓和smooth surface 平滑面例I like my tie because its silk and really smooth.我喜欢我的领带,因为它是丝织品,非常光滑.02 spare adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出配spare time 空闲时间spare part 备用零件;零配件spare room 备用卧室;客房spare

2、no effort 竭尽全力例Its a spare one.它是备用的.03 shut v.关闭;关上变时态变化 shutting/shut/shut配shut down关闭(工厂、商店等)shut up闭嘴;住口shut off 切断;关掉例Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.菲利普进了自己的房间,关上了身后的门.04 intelligent adj.有才智的记intel(在中间)lig(选择,收集)enl(的)选择(lig)站在中间(intel)的那个人才是最聪明的(intelligent).反unintellig

3、ent adj.愚笨的;迟钝的;不聪明的例He is a highly intelligent child.他是一个非常聪明的孩子.05 capital n.首都;国都记capit-(头)al(名词后缀)例Cairo is the capital of Egypt.开罗是埃及的首都.06 noon n.正午;中华配at noon在中午例 We should be there by noon.我们应该中午前到达.07 passport n.护照记pass(通过)port(港口)通过(pass)这个港口(port)不用护照(passport).例They advise that a passpor

4、t should be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边.08 blackboard n.黑板记 black(黑色的)board(板)黑板例 I wrote the date on the far left of the blackboard.我把日期写在了黑板的最左边.09 eastern adj.东方的;东部的记east(东)ern(方向的)东方的例The rising sun flames the eastern sky.朝阳映红了东方的天空.10 granddaughter n.(外)孙女记grand(大)daughter(女儿)我

5、儿子的女儿(daughter),即我的孙女(granddaughter),与我辈分差很大(grand).例My granddaughter is so special to me.我的孙女对我来说很重要.11 gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地记gradual(逐渐的)ly(副词后缀)例 A smile gradually appeared on his face.他的脸上渐渐地露出了笑容.12 examine v(仔细地)检查;检验变时态变化examining/examined/examined延examination n.考试辨examine指仔细检查、检验人或事物,以确认有无问题

6、或找出问题所在.check指检查、审查、核查人或事物,以确保正确、正常和安全.inspect指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切正常完好.例 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生给她做了检查,但没发现什么问题.13 lemon n.柠檬例 I picked a lemon up from the floor.我从地上捡起了一个柠檬.14 shoulder n.肩;肩膀配shrug ones shoulders 耸了耸肩shoulder to shoulder(with sb.)(与某人)肩并肩地;紧挨着;并肩例 I carry

7、 it on my shoulder.我把它扛在我的肩膀上.15 embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的辨embarrassed 尤指在社交场合因担心别人对自己有不好的看法而感到不安.ashamed指因做了某事而感到惭愧或有负罪感,通常作表语,常后接介词of或that从句.例Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己个子高而困窘.16 cancel v.取消;终止变时态变化 canceling/canceled/canceled 或 cancelling/cancelled/cancelled辨cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行

8、计划或约会等.abolish为正式用词,指彻底废除某种规章制度.配cancel out 对消;抵消例He had to cancel some engagements because of tiredness.他太累了,不得不取消一些约会.17 chain n.链子;链条配value chain 价值链例She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.她戴着一条粗实的金项链.18 reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的记re-(再次)us(=use使用)+-adle(形容词后缀)可以被再次(re-)使用(use)的(able)物品即为可重复

9、使用的(reusable).例 Almost all the code in this article is reusable.几乎本文的所有代码都是可重复使用的.19 ours pron.我们的例Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.他们的房子和我们的十分相像,但我们的要更大些.20 lifelong adj.终身的;毕生的注lifelong在句中作形容词时,只能用来修饰名词.例 His lifelong dream is to be a famous singer.他的毕生梦想就是成为一位著名歌手.21 tooth

10、n.牙齿变 复数teeth配brush ones teeth刷牙例She had very pretty straight teeth.她有一口漂亮整齐的牙齿.22 watermelon n.西瓜记water(水)melon(瓜)西瓜(watermelon)是含水(water)量很高的瓜(melon).例This watermelon is so sweet!这个西瓜可真甜！23 Virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病例The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉.24 pollute v.污染延polluted adj.被污染的例

11、These gases pollute the air of towns and cities.这些气体污染城镇的空气.25 composer n.(尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲家例He was born to be a great composer.他是个天生的伟大作曲家.26 serve v.接待;服务;提供配serve sb.with sth.=serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve as 担任;充当例The center will serve the whole community.这个中心将为整个社区提供服务.27 rose n.玫瑰;蔷薇例She bent to

12、pick a red rose.她弯下腰摘了一朵红玫瑰.28 salt n.食盐例 Dont forget to add some salt into the soup.别忘了往汤里加点盐.29 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的例It was reassuring to hear Johns familiar voice.听到约翰熟悉的声音令人感到安慰.30 doll n.玩偶;玩具娃娃例The child was clutching a doll in her hand.女孩手里紧紧抱着一个玩具娃娃.31 emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况例It is important

13、to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的.32 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的例He was hardworking and energetic.他很努力且精力充沛.33 count v.数数配count down(to sth.)倒计时count sb.in把某人算入;包括count on sb./sth.依赖;指望例The little girl can count up to 10 in Italian.这个小女孩可以用意大利语数到10.34 diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食配a healthy diet 均衡饮食;健

14、康饮食例Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.糖在饮食中到处可见.35 cash n.现款;现金配in cash用现金例Buyers are offered a cash rebate.购买者享受现金折扣.36 board n.板;木板拟broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的配on board在船上(飞机上、火车上)例The board is just the right size.这块木板尺寸正好.37 loss n.损失;丢失例The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.失去工作非常令人遗憾.38 mile n.英里例The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road.最近的银行沿着这条路要走半英里.39 lightning adj.闪电般的;飞快的 n.闪电例Driving today demands lightning reflexes.如今驾车需要飞快的反应.40 hike n.远足;徒步旅行去远足例They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行.学科网（北京）股份有限公司