中考英语语法之动名词的复习及练习题.docx

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1、动名词的复习一、动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词。1.动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语，如：I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。2.动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等，如：Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。(作宾语)二、动名词的形式和特征1. 动名词的主动形式：doing2.

2、 动名词的被动形式：being done3. 动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语，这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语，也可用作表语或介词宾语。当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词后时，名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替，如：She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience他不懂英语，这给他带来许多麻烦。(作主语)Our only

3、 worry is Georges overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。(作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话。(作介词宾语)三、动名词的用法1.动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful复述故事是很有用的。Her resigning surprises us她的辞职让我们很惊讶。在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有：1) It is + no use/no good/no fun/a grea

4、t pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth.It is no good crying.哭没有好处。It is no use fixing.修也没有用。It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。2) It is + useless+doing sth.It is useless crying.哭没有用。 动名词作表语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。My idea is making a plan first

5、.我的想法是先做一个计划出来。 动名词作宾语动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如：I havent finished reading todays newspaper我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)Im afraid of going to the dentist我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)动名词作定语I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.我想选个带游泳池的房子。四、动名词与不定式的比较 动名词可以作介词的宾语，还可被名词所有格(或物主代词）修饰；不定式通常不作介词

6、宾语，更不能被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰。She is afraid of going to the dentist()She is afraid of to go to the dentist()她害怕去看牙医。 固定用法1）某些动词后只能加动名词，常见的此类动词有：admit，avoid，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，include，keep，miss，stop，suggest，give up 等，如：I enjoy dancing()l enjoy to dance()我喜欢跳舞。2）某些动词后只能加不定式，常见的此类动词有：agree

7、，ask，claim，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，promise，quit，refuse，resolve，wish 等，如：l decide to quit smoking()l decide quitting smoking(X)我决定戒烟。3）某些动词后面既可加动名词也可加不定式，常她的此类动词有：attempt，begin，continue，deserve，fear，forget，help，intend，learn，like，love，mean，need，prefer，regret，rememb

8、er，start，try等，如：She cannot help crying她不禁哭了起来。She cannot help to cook她不能帮忙做饭。五、动名词固定搭配1. consider考虑2. practice练习3. imagine 想象4. finish 完成5. give up 放弃6. enjoy喜欢7. keep一直8. put off 推迟9. admit承认10. suggest 建议11. risk 冒险12. advise 建议13. allow 允许14. avoid 避免15. appreciate 感谢16. delay 拖延17. deny 否认18. es

9、cape 逃脱19. dislike 不喜欢20. discuss 讨论21. excuse 原谅22. fancy 想象/喜爱23. mind 介意24. mention 提及25. forbid 禁止26. miss 错过27. prohibit 禁止/阻止28. permit 允许练习题一、单项选择1 Jim, lets _ volleyball. That _ good. But I must finish _ my homework.Aplaying; sounds; doingBplay; sounds; doingCplay; sound; doesDplays; sound;

10、doing2Keep on _ hard, and your dream will come true one day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked3As teenagers, we should say no to _ too much computer games.AplayingBplayCplayedDplays4Nobody who wasted food can avoid _ after the new law comes out.Abeing punishedBpunishingCto punishDto be punished5Anything w

11、orth _ is worthy of _ well.Adoing; be doingBdoing; doingCto be done; to be doneDdoing; being done6No one enjoys _, so please show your respect.Alaughing atBbeing laughed atCto laugh atDto be laughed at7He apologized for _ to attend the meeting on time.Ahis not being ableBhis being not ableCnot be ab

12、leDthat hes not able8Children can keep healthy _ too much meat.Awith not eatingBnot by eatingCnot with eatingDby not eating9Im sorry to hear that you have lost the good chance. I regret _ you.Ahaving not calledBnot to callCto callDnot having called10 Its cold today. Would you mind _ the windows? Of

13、course not.Ato close by meBwe closingCmy closingDI close11Our teacher advises us _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending12Excuse me, sir. Smoking _ in the gas station.Oh, Im really sorry.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCarent allowedDdid

14、nt allow13My mother has good _ habits, but I _.Aeat；dontBeating；haventCeats；haventDeating；dont二、用所给单词的正确形式填空14Today, there are many robots (serve) in the restaurant.15Look! The children are having fun (paint) their faces for the Halloween party.16Tom is good at (make) shoes.17Everything worth was pa

15、st and gone. Theres nothing to regret now. (regret)18If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.19Sam is from America. He is good at (speak) English.三、单词拼写20The tiger likes water and is good at (游泳).21How about (选择) a box of chocolates?参考答案：1B2C3A4A5D6B7A8D9D10C11D12B13D14serving15painting16making17regretting18fishing19speaking20swimming21choosing学科网（北京）股份有限公司