湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、h山NM叫回国时即感阳节各都中等2022-2023号斗承志第二号期第次遥远性松测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.酬答案是C。叶iI 1.What does the man l

2、ike about his new apartment?朴）怜lA.Its location.B.Its price.C.Its size.2.What will the man probably do next?-K A.Take the day off.B.Wait in the line.C.Try another way.都I3.Why is the woman in pain?A.She broke a bone.明：IB.She exercised too much.主型/I C.She had a car accident.即I4.What does the woman thin

3、k of the man?A.He is really positive.B.He is a good listener.C.He has a beautiful smile.5.What is the man looking for?A.His pet.B.A picture.C.His wallet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）昕下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

4、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?军苦斗5否民崎C.9.15.A.Business partners.B.Boss and secretary.C.Close friends.7.What social media account does the woman own?A.TikTok.B.Weibo.C.InJobs.英语试题（长郡版）第1页（共10页）昕第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.Why did Peter look sad?A.He missed his daughter.B.He retir

5、ed from his job.C.He was been terribly sick.9.What does Dora do for a living?A.She is a model.B.She is a writer.昕第 8 段材料，回答第 10至12题。10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Changes of eating habits.B.Methods of raising animals.C.Health issues.11.Why has the man stopped eating meat?A.To care abou

6、t animals.B.To help the environment.C.To maintain good health.C.She is a nurse.12.How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry?A.Through the mans words.B.On the radio.C.In a book.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a company.B.In a public gym.14.Wh

7、at is James main issue?A.He is feeling lonely.B.He has money problems.C.He is worried about exams.15.What does Miss Freeman think James should do?A.Improve his confidence.B.Look online for support.C.Raise money for his best friend.C.In a school.16.When will the speakersmeeting finish every Wednesday

8、?A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 3:30 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。17.In what month does Earth Day take place?A.January.B.February.C.April.18.Who put pressure on the government to take action?A.Julian Koenig.B.Gaylord Nelson.C.Denis Hayes.19.Which country started Earth Day?A.China.B.The U.K.20.What happe

9、ned in 2016?A.Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day.B.Earth Day became international.C.China signed the Paris Agreement.C.The U.S.非、z、飞时，耻川，J、价n-:r:/?咆T、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Amelia Island welcomes all types of travelers,whether youre loo

10、king to enjoy a romantic holid町，take a multigenerational（几代人的）vacation,or enjoy a fun weekend with friends.Here,we offer some insight into the different kinds of accommodations,from budget to luxury.Whichever you choose,youre sure to have a great stay at one of these hotels.Hoyt House Bed and Breakf

11、ast With an adults-only policy,the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday.Some rooms have original working fireplaces,which are great in the ever-so-slightly chilly winters.The guesthouse also has its own bar,the Hoyt Lounge,which is only open from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.daily

12、,though guests can ask the hosts to serve up a drink any time.Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island When traveling with kids,convenience is key,and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease.Here,the contemporary suite-style rooms range in size from studios to two bedrooms,but t

13、heyre all spacious（宽敞的）and have full kitchens-great for feeding the kids whenever theyre hungry.The Residence Inn also offers a free hot buffet breakfast each morning,which is an easy way to get the family up and out to start the day.If youre looking to relax,theres a pool,and the beach is just thre

14、e blocks away.Fairbanks House The 8,000-square-foot,1885-built Italianate mansion（大厦）thats now the Fairbanks House doesnt immediately look like a green property,given its historic facade（外观）,but its owners have put a number of measures in place to create a more environmentally friendly place.A refle

15、ctive roof lessens energy consumption,packages are biodegradable（可生物降解的）,water bottles are replaced by glass ones,and the landscaping features drought-tolerant plants and a butterfly garden,among other features.21.What kind of people are more likely to stay at the Hoyt House Bed andBreakfast?A.A new

16、ly-married couple.B.A group of students.C.A team of conservationists.D.A grandmother and her grandson.22.If you plan to take your children to the beach,for you.A.the Fairbanks HouseB.the Elizabeth Pointe LodgeC.the Hoyt House Bed and BreakfastD.the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island非、z、飞时，耻川，J、

17、价,.,-:r:/?咆T、may be the best choice 23.What is the characteristic of the Fairbanks House?A.It has great fireplaces.B.It has spacious kitchens.C.It offers green life experience.D.It is especially popular among young people.B When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsi

18、n-Eau Claire,the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths.Four years later as they graduate together this month the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected.U引人Eau C

19、laires campus is small enough that their lives sometimes overlap（重叠）,yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals.“It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldnt want it any other way，”says Chloe,who will earn her degree in international business an

20、d management with certificates in Mandarin Chinese and leadership studies.“Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister.”Allie,who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language,originally planned to go to UW-Madison.Howe

21、ver,as college neared,Allie decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well,a decision Chloe supported.“I didnt want to be without my twin sister，”Allie says of her decision“It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me.”They shared some experiences and accomp

22、lishments during their college careers.For example,they both completed certificates in Chinese.As Asian Americans,it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture.Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program,a program where they were able to explore inte

23、resting topics that fell outside their academic program.“This program is not just something to put on my resume;it had a vast positive influence on my college experience，”says Allie.Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program,Dr.Heather Fielding says.They invested time and effort

24、into helping other students,especially new students,to adapt to college and develop a sense of belonging,she says.24.What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university?A.Both earned genuine admiration of their colleagues.B.Both enhanced their academy and experience individually.C.Both were enor

25、mously trained physically and mentally.D.Both received support and encouragement from the university.25.Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth?A.Cautious and unconcerned.C.Considerate and enthusiastic.B.Optimistic and courageous.D.Demanding and generous.非、z、飞时，耻川，J、叶,-:r:/?咆T

26、、26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The twins benefited a lot from the program.B.The twins focused on the academic program.C.The twins won their new jobs through the program.D.The twins regretted getting involved in the program.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The twins developed a sen

27、se of belongings through the program.B.The twins earned certificates in some majors in the same university.C.University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire offered scholarship for the twins.D.Graduating twins valued common experiences to follow their own paths.c We all have an idea about the common types of env

28、ironmental problems.However,light pollution may be a new term to many of us.But,the fact is,it does affect mankind,other living forms and the environment as a whole.What is light pollution?It presents all forms of misused man-made light.The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor ligh

29、ting products improperly.It can be office lighting,car headlights,station lights,streetlights and many more.Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants.Upon studies,it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals.Needless to mention,bright light at night

30、 makes it difficult for these animals to hunt,wander and perform their regular activities.Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm.It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells.So,its noth

31、ing less than a threat to human health.You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health.Apart from this,the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year.It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming.After all,fuel

32、s are used for producing electricity.While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle,some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution.For example,while installing outdoor lighting,make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also,use only the re

33、quired lighting equipment for both home and offices.Believe it or not,many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night.Lets contribute our part in reducing the pollution.28.What can we learn about light pollution?A.It has no effect on plants.B.It contributes to most can

34、cers.C.It is a negative fruit of light technology.D.It affects animals normal activities in the daytime.29.How does light pollution affect the climate?A.It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer.B.It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth.C.It stops the release of greenhouse gases

35、.D.It causes global temperatures to go up.非、z、飞时，耻川，J、叶,.-:r:/?咆T、30.How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?A.Forbidding the use of outdoor lighting.B.Using clean energy to produce electricity.C.Not using unnecessary lights at home and offices.D.Reducing money spent on man-made l

36、ight in urban areas.31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA.citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lightingB.only simple ways can help reduce light pollutionC.there is no clear sky or stars over the urban areasD.light pollution needs to be dealt with urgentlyD Do you like the wo

37、olly mammoths（毛猛鸦象）from the movie Ice Age?Too bad theyre extinct?Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology,the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called“de-extinction”，which aims to bring the extinct species back.The resurrected（复活的）species are func

38、tionally equal to the original extinct species,but they are not exact copies.There are three primary techniques of de-extinction.One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation.This is a natural method.Ano

39、ther is cloning.A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal.The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species.This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct,as it requires wellpreserved eggs.The third is the newe

40、st technique,genetic engineering（基因工程）It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.If we ref er to Jurassic Prk,resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea.Thankfully,we dont have to worry about dinosaurs running

41、 wildly,as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction.DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions,but does that mean we should do that?De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism.Ecologist Ben Novak said,“All animals perfor

42、m critical roles in their ecosystem.Woolly mammoths,for example,were excellent gardeners.Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold,ice field.If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldnt be brought back.”32.Why does t

43、he author mention the movie Ice Age?A.To recall the joy from the movie.B.To lead the readers into the topic.C.To attract readers attention to the movie.D.To show functions of resurrecting animals.33.What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?A.Its wide application.B.Its main methods

44、.C.Its complex procedures.D.Its distinct characteristic.非、z、飞时，耻川，J、价,.-:r:/?咆T、34.What can replace the underlined word“disintegrated”in Paragraph 3?A.broken awayB.picked upC.fallen apartD.run out35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Can we bring extinct animals back?B.Do you like the wooll

45、y mammoths?C.Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?D.Should we promote cloning skills?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time.You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behi

46、nd the closed curtain,you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.Then your big moment arrives!The curtain goes up,and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you._1L The inside of your mouth is dry,and your hands are wet.If you have experienced a mome

47、nt like this,you know all too well what it means to have stage fright（怯场）.It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention.37 People experience it when playing sports,giving a presentation,or even speaking in class.A person wh

48、o suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands,a dry mouth,a tight throat,or shaky knees.Stage fright is actually a form of panic（恐慌）,and these feelings are very real.38 The experience differs from person to person,but the same chemical（化学的）process takes place in each of us.In reaction to anxiety（

49、焦虑）,our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists ref er to this as our bodies，“fight or flight reaction.As a result,we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat,our hearts race,and our knees shake.39 Practising your performance and following some s

50、imple tips can help calm nerves（神经紧张）and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.First,dress comfortably and appropriately（合适地）.Second,before the performance,take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body.Third,stay away from drinks that contain caffeine（咖啡因）40 Instead,try a banana!Some doctors