2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版.doc
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1、2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1(1分)What will James do tom
2、orrow?AWatch a TV programB Give a talkC Write a report【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2(1分)What can we say about the woman?A Shes generousB Shes curiousC Shes helpful【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3(1分)When does the train leave?AAt 6:30BAt 8:30CAt 10:30【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4(1分)How
3、 does the woman go to work?ABy carBOn footCBy bike【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
4、每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6(2分)听材料,回答下列各题(1)What does the woman regret?AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major(2)What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7(2分)听材料,回答下列各题(1)
5、What is the man?A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver(2)What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8(3分)听材料,回答下列各题(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A I
6、n an officeB At homeC At a restaurant(2)What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A Go to a concertB Visit a friendC Work extra hours(3)Who is Alice going to call?AMikeBJoanCCatherine【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9(4分)听材料,回答下列各题(1)Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartmentBTo de
7、liver some furnitureCTo have a meal together(2)What does the woman like about the carpet?A Its colorB Its designC Its quality(3)What does the man say about the kitchen?A Its a good sizeB Its newly paintedC Its adequately equipped(4)What will the woman probably do next?A Go downtownB Talk with her fr
8、iendC Make payment【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略10(4分)听材料,回答下列各题(1)Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students(2)When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old(3)How does the speak
9、er feel about his teacher?A Hes proudB Hes sympatheticC Hes grateful(4)What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面
10、各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B11(1分)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived()AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow【考点】HD:表语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】乘船是我们到达那里的唯一方法,这就是我们如何到达这里的【解答】
11、分析句子的结构可知,is后面为一个句子,是表语从句,结合句意可知,应该是强调的到达的方式所以用how来引导where表示地点,when表示时间,而why表示原因,均不符合句子的语境故选:D【点评】本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键12(1分)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _
12、the things they see()AindicateBinvestigateCimitateDinnovate【考点】AE:动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西【解答】考查动词词义辨析indicate表明,指示;象征,暗示;investigate调查;审查;imitate模仿,效仿;仿造,伪造;innovate改革,创新句意:孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西故选:C【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案13(1分)Selfdriving is an area
13、_ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line()AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen【考点】H1:限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领域【解答】考查限制性定语从句本题先行词为area,后面句子完整,故选用关系副词where(此处area为抽象地点概念)以下名词也经常被视作抽象地点case/ point/ activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/ family/ system/ letter等故选:B【点
14、评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句14(1分)Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission()AwouldBsho
15、uldCcouldDmight【考点】A6:情态动词;GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】真奇怪,没有主人的允许,他竟然把书拿走了【解答】考查情态动词would将,将会;愿意; should 应该;应当;竟然;could能;会;可能;might也许;有可能会;或许(是);可能(是)在It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that等结构的主语从句,谓语动词用should 加动词原形,should 可省略情态动词should表示说话人对某一动作或状态的表示惊讶的态度句意:真奇怪,没有主人的允许,他竟然把书拿走了故选:B【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法情态动词表示
16、说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法如:must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦, 意为偏要,硬要should表示惊讶,意思为竟然would+动词原形,表示过去的习惯或某种倾向,意为过去常常shall用于第二人称和第三人称,表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁、规定等15(1分)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map andtimetable()Acalls forBcalls onCcalls
17、 offDcalls up【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】发展长江经济带是一项系统工程,它需要一份清晰的线路图和时间表【解答】考查动词短语call for需要;call on拜访(某人);call off取消;call up给打电话根据句意,A项正确故选:A【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项16(1分)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analy
18、sts()Ahaving exceededBto exceedCexceededDexceeding【考点】B3:现在分词菁优网版权所有【分析】在此期间创造了大约13500份就业岗位,超过了市场分析师预计的12000份的数目【解答】考查现在分词分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词were created ,使用此空填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是Around 13,500 new jobs ,与exceed之间是主动关系,表示超过,exceed与were created 动作是同时发生,用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果故选:D【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如
19、果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语17(1分)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved()AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhave had【考点】GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】村里有一个很好的社交生活,我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中【解答】考查虚拟语气虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中,表示
20、与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望通常有三种形式:对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+wish+ 从句主语+would(could, might)+动词原形表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词一般过去式对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+had+过去分词前一句中使用了一般现在时,可知wish从句中表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故从句应该使用一般过去时故选:A【点评】本题考查虚拟语气虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望通常有三种形式:对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+wish+ 从句主语+wo
21、uld(could, might)+动词原形eg:I wish she would try again 我希望她能再试一次表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词一般过去式eg:I wish I wasnt leaving my son 我希望我没离开我儿子对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+had+过去分词eg:I wish you had come to my birthday party 你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了* 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,与wish的时态无关18(1分)You know what? Ive g
22、ot a New Year concert ticketOh, _ Youre kidding()Aso what?Bgo aheadCcome onDwhat for?【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道吗?我有一张新年音乐会票哦,得了吧,你在开玩笑吧【解答】考查语言交际so what?那又怎么样!表达的是对之前的话语的不以为然,表达的是无所谓的、感觉那并不重要的一种态度 go ahead表示同意或允许 表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为:说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧come on得了吧;算了吧; (表示鼓励)来吧;要视不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思,许多情况下,只是一个语气词w
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