2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

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1、 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation

2、take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co

3、lleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates

5、 mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.Wh

6、at benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help 13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.

7、15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minut

8、e.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there f

9、or a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

10、上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat 答案C 解析考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 an age，空处在定语从句

11、中充当时间状语，故用关系副词 when。22The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.Agives Bhas given Chave given Dgive 答案B 解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了 10 场表演。根据后面的时间状语 in the last three months 可知，谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时；along with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故选 B 项。2

12、3 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.Aif only Bas if Ceven though Din case 答案D 解析考查状语从句。句意为：医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。if only 要是多好；as if 似乎，好像；even though 尽管，即使；in case 以防，万一。24More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.Atake up Bc

13、lear up Chold up Dspring up 答案D 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。take up 占据，从事；clear up 清理；hold up 举起，阻碍；spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起。25Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 答案B 解析考查同位语从句。句意为：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可

14、知，空处引导的是 evidence 的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词 that。26Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.Apriority Bpotential C proportion Dpension 答案A 解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如今旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。priority 优先事项，首要事情；potential 可能性；proportion 比例；pension 养老金。27Favorable policies are to encourage emp

15、loyees professional development.Ain effect Bin command Cin turn Din shape 答案A 解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。in effect 有效。28Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people options to exercise.Acasual Bregular Cflexible Dtight 答案C 解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual 随便的；regula

16、r 规则的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的。29A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell 答案D 解析考查时态。句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。30 the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to u

17、se smart phones.ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy 答案A 解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。31What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhad had 答案C 解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光。否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据关键词 or 可知应用虚拟语

18、气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave done。32 Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs.Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Cto be recognized Drecognized 答案A 解析考查 with 复合结构。句意为：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是 with 复合结构，动词 recognize 与其逻辑主语 m

19、ore countries 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed 答案B 解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语 by 2022 可知，空处应用将来完成时。动词 install 和 5G terminals 之间是被动关系，故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。34A city

20、 is the product of the human hand and mind，mans intelligence and creativity.Aresembling Breflecting Creviewing Drestoring 答案B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造 力。resemble 像，与类似；reflect 反映；review 检查；restore 恢复。35Lets take a coffee break.Weve been working for hours.AWhy bother?BWhat for?CYou got

21、me there.DYou said it.答案D 解析考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。Why bother 何必那么麻烦；What for 为什么；You got me there 你把我给难住了；You said it 正合我意。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种

22、)that are 36 every day.The whitenaped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an intern

23、ational crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her t

24、o become a mother.46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of thei

25、r productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.H

26、ow can we 52 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消 失。Chris 和 Tim 努力拯救白枕鹤whitenaped crane这一物种，使其

27、免于灭绝。36A.growing Bmigrating Ccompeting Ddisappearing 答案D 解析根据该段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear 消失。37A.ban Bsave Csplit Dremove 答案B 解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了 Chris和 Tim 为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save 拯救。38A.abortion Brecreation Creproduc

28、tion Dadministration 答案C 解析下文讲述了 Chris 和 Tim 帮助 Emma 繁殖，由此可知，Chris 和 Tim 在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction 繁殖。39A.care Beye Cmind Dstory 答案A 解析Emma 是一只雌性鹤，自从 2004 年来到这个动物园，就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb.s care(being looked after by sb.)由某人照顾。40A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized 答案C 解析根据下文中的“become deeply attached to

29、 humans”可知，Emma 由人类饲养员饲养。raise 饲养。41A.bonus Bconsequence Cvictory Dsacrifice 答案B 解析根据下文中的“Emma had.become deeply attached to humans.killing some of them”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence 后果。42A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully 答案A 解析Emma 从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词 never。43A.liked Brefus

30、ed Cdecided Dhesitated 答案B 解析根据上文可知，Emma 对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killing some of them.”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。44A.gift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation 答案D 解析参见上题解析。have a reputation for 有的名声。reputation 名声。45A.illegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible 答案D 解析根据上文可知，Emma 拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀

31、死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词 impossible。46A.Therefore BMoreover CHowever DInstead 答案C 解析然而，Chris 和 Tim 并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however 然而。47A.combination Bcollection Cstrategy Dsystem 答案A 解析在 Chris 和 Tim 的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination 结合，联合。48A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled 答案D 解析这使得

32、Emma 生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable.to do sth.使有能力做某事。49A.defeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant 答案C 解析Chris 和 Tim 为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured 确定的。50A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline 答案D 解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。on the decline 在下降。51A.In contrast BAfter all CBy the way DOn the contrary 答案B 解析毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识

33、到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。after all 毕竟，符合语境。in contrast 相比之下；by the way 顺便说一下；on the contrary 与此相反。52A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify 答案B 解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge 弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)。53A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward 答案C 解析Chris 和 Tim 给了我们答案，下文中的“human beings took it for granted that.”就是他们的答案

34、。answer 答案。54A.brains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects 答案A 解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55A.guide Btreat Cexample Dcompanion 答案A 解析参见上题解析。第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019江苏)A Whatever your age or interests，Buxton h

35、as something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy If you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we ar

36、e surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling.High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery

37、.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the sp

38、ecial events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的巴克斯顿Buxton具有特色的旅游资源。56If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?APooles Cavern.BPavilion Gardens.CBuxton Museum.DGreen Man Gallery.答案A 解析细节理解题。根据 High energy 部分中的“journey beneath

39、the earth at Pooles Cavern”可知选 A。57Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .Arides in small trains Bcourses in modern arts Cartistic and cultural activities Dbasic courses in horse riding 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据 High minded 部分中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life an

40、d youll find much to suit all tastes.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved”可知，Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre 的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。B In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about someth

41、ing that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，wh

42、en we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner

43、of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that

44、doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highalt

45、itude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：

46、almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.语篇解读本文主要讲述了Bob C

47、hristiansen探寻黄石国家公园的火山的故事。58What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?AIts complicated geographical features.BIts everlasting influence on tourism.CThe mysterious history of the park.DThe exact location of the volcano.答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became puzzled about somethi

48、ng that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano”可知，Bob Christiansen 对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。59What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe shapes of volcanoes.BThe impacts of volcanoes.CThe activities of volcanoes.DThe heights of volcanoes.答案A 解析段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是其中

49、的“Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro”和“a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.a vast hole”可知，该段主要讲两类火山的形状。60What does the underlined word“blowup”in the last paragraph most probably mean?AHotair ball

50、oon.BDigital camera.CBig photograph.DBirds view.答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos.”可知，the photos 所指的就是前面提及的 blowup，所以推断 blowup 相当于 photo(photograph)，故选 C 项。C Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more impor