2020年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf
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1、 -1-2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 2020 分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B.59.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office C.In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。2.What did Carl do?A
3、.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。4.When will the flight arrive?-2-A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。5.How can the man improve hi
4、s article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题小题:每小题每小题 I I 分分,满分满分 1515 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试
5、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将你将有时间阅读各个小题有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills
6、parents.【答案】6.B 7.B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.-3-9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.【答案】8.C 9.C【解析】【原文
7、】本题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 e
8、uros.【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.
9、What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.【答案】13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A -4-【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk
10、?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk
11、 interesting.【答案】17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。第二部分第二部分:英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节:单项填空单项填空(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分分)请认真阅读下面各题请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child
12、 _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.Many lessons are now available online,from _ students can choose for free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选 -5-择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是 many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词 from 的宾语,应使用关系代词 which 引导。故选 B
13、。22.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。23.They decide to have more workers for the proj
14、ect _ it wont be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A.even if 即使;B.as if 好像;C.now that 既然;D.so that 为了。空后 it wont be delayed 是前面采取措施的目的,应使用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 D。24.Building such a bridge over the bay was _ but the local government made it within
15、two years.A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.a wet blanket 一件扫兴的事情;B.a piece of cake 小菜一碟;C.a dark horse 出人意外的获胜者;D.a hard nut to crack 很难解决的问题。根据空前 such a bridge over the bay 及空后 but the local government
16、made it within two years 可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选 D。25.It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.A.whether B.why C.when D.where -6-【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A.whether 是否;B.why 为什么;C.when 什么时候;D.where 在哪里。根据下文 its just a matter of time 可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战
17、斗不是问题”,it 是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A。26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _,he examined the previous work again.A.had expected B.have expected C.would expect D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在 examined 之前,属于”过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选 A。27.There will still
18、 be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。A.clarify 澄清;B.justify 证明;C.satisfy 满足;D.classify 分类。根据空后 garbage 可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选 D。28.If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _where I a
19、m.A.wont be B.wouldnt have been C.wouldnt be D.shouldnt have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后 where I am 可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用 would/could/might/should+do。故选 C。29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work.-7-A.absurd B.abrupt
20、 C.allergic D.authentic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.absurd 荒谬的;B.abrupt 突然的;C.allergic 过敏的;D.authentic 真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选 B。30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact w
21、ith D.in memory of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.in exchange for 作为交换;B.in answer to 回答;C.in contact with 接触,与有联系;D.in memory of 纪念。根据空后 someone who shares your interests 及常识可知,此处指”和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选 C。31.Technological innovations,_ good marketing,will promote the sales of these produ
22、cts.A.combined with B.combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with”与结合/联合”,本句中省略 be 动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选 A。32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for _.A.whichever B.whene
23、ver C.wherever D.whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。A.whichever 无论哪个;B.whenever 无论何时;C.wherever 无论何地;D.-8-whatever 无论什么。分析句子成分可知,此处做 goes for 的宾语,指代”任何事情”,whatever符合语境。故选 D。33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.A.reservation B.tran
24、sformation C.distinction D.submission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A.reservation 预订;B.transformation 改革,变革;C.distinction 区别;D.submission 提交。根据前文 The health security systems 可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选 B。34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_ a new generation of virtual reality.A allowing
25、for B.accounting for C.calling for D.compensating for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G 的速度将超过 125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.allowing for 使成为可能,促进的发生;B.accounting for 解释;C.calling for 需要,要求;呼吁;D.compensating for 补偿。根据空前 The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s 可知,125 GB/s 的 6G 速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选 A。35.Do you know
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