2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷江苏卷)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.2What can we say about the

2、 woman?AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful.3When does the train leave?AAt 6：30.BAt 8：30.CAt 10：30.4How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1

3、分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcolog

4、y.BEducation.CChemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man?AA hotel manager.BA tour guide.CA taxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the conversation probab

5、ly take place?AIn an office.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.12Who is Alice going to call?AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartment.BTo deliver some

6、 furniture.CTo have a meal together.14What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BIts design.CIts quality.15What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped.16What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtown.BTalk with her friend.CMake p

7、ayment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCollege students.18When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.

8、BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B 9C10.C11.A12.B13.A 14.A15.C16.B 17C18.B19.C20.A 听力原文 Text 1 W：James，youve been watching TV for the wh

9、ole evening.Whats on?M：Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.Text 2 M：Hello!Do you have The Best of Mozart?W：Er.sorry.Weve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your number，well call you when the CD arrives.Text 3 W

10、：Wed better be going now.Or well be late for the train.M：No rush.Its 8：30 now.We still have two hours.Text 4 M：I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.W：Yeah，I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each day.But now I live within walking distance of my office.I dont even need a

11、 bike.Text 5 W：Hi，Andy.I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.What happened?M：Well，I had a headache，so I called him and asked for sick leave.Text 6 W：The biggest mistake I made.eh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.So Im thinking of going back to school.

12、M：School？To study what?W：Ecology.Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M：Cool!Is it what you studied years ago?W：No，I majored in chemistry then.Text 7 M：Good morning，madam.Im your guide for this trip.W：How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M：Yes，of co

13、urse!The Grand Hotel opened in 1990，and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.Its the most beautiful hotel here.W：That sounds great!M：And there are some restaurants outside.So at dinner time，youd have a lot of choices.W：Thats really nice.I like to have some local foods while traveling

14、.What about the scenery around it?M：The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W：Oh，I think I will love this hotel.Text 8 W：Hi，Mike.M：Hi，Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here.W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today.M：The environment here

15、is good，clean and relatively quiet.W：Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way，are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M：Yes，are you?W：Yeah!Catherine was supposed to go with me，but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.Do you know anyone who might like to go?M：No，but if you like，I can

16、ask around.Eh.Joan might want to go.W：Oh，yes，she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give her a ring after lunch.Text 9 W：Hi.Ive only just arrived.M：Oh，good.Now，here are the keys.Lets go in.There are two apartments.The one for rent is on the right.Do come in.W：Thank you.I like the carpet.The color

17、 is nice，isnt it?M：Yes，and this apartment is in good condition.Here is your lounge.W：Where would we eat?M：There is this corner here，or you can use your kitchen.Come and see.W：The kitchen is quite small.M：Yeah，but it has everythingcooker，fridge，even a dishwasher.W：And there are lots of cupboards.M：Le

18、t me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one.W：Its a good size，though.M：Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom，too.W：Yes，it is very nice.But Ill have to ask my friend first and we will come together.I understand its$800 a month.M：Yes，but a few blocks downtown would be much mo

19、re expensive.W：Well，thank you.I will be in touch.Text 10 M：Thank you very much.Thank you，Doctor Johnson.Well，it is really great to be back at university again.The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this：Education is important.When I came to the US，I was only thinking about being a carpenter，bu

20、t I could not read the newspaper.And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this.So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any

21、university.You know，when youre fifteen years old in my country，you finish school and then you learn a trade.And thats exactly what I did.When I was fifteen years old，I learned how to be a carpenter.A year later，I came to America.Luckily，I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math c

22、lasses，business classes and history classes.And I became a fulltime college student.And today when I look back，Im so happy because you never know where life will take you.All of a sudden，I started making money because I was really good at math.You know，how to work out everything with math is so impo

23、rtant.This is something that I learned when I started my own business，which is doing really well.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhicheve

24、r Dwhenever 答案B 21By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.Awhere Bwhen Cwhy Dhow 答案D 解析句意为：坐船是到达这里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何(how)到达的。where 表地点；when 表时间；why 表原因；how 表方式。22Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see.Aindicate Binvestigate Cimitate Dinnovate 答案C

25、 解析句意为：孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿(imitate)他们看到的东西。C 项 imitate“模仿”符合语境。indicate 表明，暗示；investigate 调查；innovate创新，改革。23Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 答案B 解析句意为：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，area 作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，要用

26、 where 引导。that 和which 为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。24Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 答案B 解析句意为：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。此处 should 作情态动词，表示“竟然”，符合句意，故选 B。25Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic projec

27、t which a clear road map and timetable.Acalls for Bcalls on Ccalls off Dcalls up 答案A 解析句意为：发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求(call for)有清晰的路线图和时间表。call for 要求，需要；call on 拜访，号召；call off 取消；call up 打电话。26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Aha

28、ving exceeded Bto exceed Cexceeded Dexceeding 答案D 解析句意为：在这段时期创造了大约 13 500 个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的 12 000个的预期数量。were created 是谓语，因此 exceed 只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项 having exceeded 表示 exceed 的动作发生在 were created 之前，不符合语境；B 项 to exceed 不能作伴随状语；C 项 exceeded 表示主语与 exceed 之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选 D。27There is a good social li

29、fe in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhave had 答案A 解析句意为：在这个村子里社交生活良好，我希望我能再有机会更多地参与其中。I wish后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用 did(be 动词用were)；叙述与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用 had done；叙述与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语用 would/could do。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反的假设，故选 A。28Yo

30、u know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh，Youre kidding.Aso what?Bgo ahead.Ccome on.Dwhat for?答案C 解析句意为：你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what 意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead 意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on 可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for 用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知 C项正确。29 you can sleep wel

31、l，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.AOnce BUnless CIf DWhen 答案B 解析句意为：你如果睡不好的话，一两个晚上后就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。B 项 unless 意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。once一旦；if 如果；when 当的时候。30I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past

32、two years.Ahad been carried out Bwould be carried out Cis being carried out Dhas been carried out 答案A 解析句意为：上个月我被派到那个村子里去看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。根据 in the past two years 可知应用完成时，先排除 B、C 两项；再根据 carry out发生在 was sent 之前可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选 A。31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，f

33、or we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.Ahave developed Bhad developed Cwill have developed Ddeveloped 答案C 解析句意为：在 2025 年我们有望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据句中的 in 2025 以及 by then 可知，后面应用将来完成时will have done，故选 C 项。32Try to understand whats actually happening instead of ac

34、ting on the youve made.Aassignment Bassociation Cacquisition Dassumption 答案D 解析句意为：努力弄明白实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假设去行动。D 项assumption 意为“假设”，符合语境。youve made 是定语从句，修饰 assumption，make an assumption 意为“做出假设”。assignment 任务，作业；association 联系；acquisition 获得，得到。33 Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciati

35、on and understanding of China globally.Ain line with Bin reply to Cin return for Din honour of 答案A 解析句意为：中国的软实力在增长，这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。A 项 in line with 意为“与一致”，符合语境。in reply to 回复，答复；in return for 作为对的回报；in honour of 为了向表示尊敬。34Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in

36、sufficient training for his staff.Akeen Breluctant Canxious Dready 答案B 解析句意为：虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。B项 reluctant 意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。keen 渴望的，着迷的；anxious 担心的，焦虑的；ready 准备好的，愿意的。35What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?Abe over the moon

37、Blaugh his head off Cbe all ears Dfly off the handle 答案D 解析句意为：发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D 项 fly off the handle 意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon 欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

38、项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they

39、 caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid b

40、eing caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were stra

41、ngely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a na

42、ture writer.She writes，“52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36A.drawn up Bused up Cbacked up Dkept up 答案B 解析文章开头交代，

43、夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄被用完(use up)了。draw up 起草，(车辆)停下；back up 支持；keep up 保持，继续。37A.mild Bcommon Cpreventable Dserious 答案D 解析由空前的“to make matters worse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“only pain relief”可知 Moth 被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild 温和的，轻微的；common 常见的；preventable可预防的。38A.cure Bluck Ccare Dpromise 答案A 解析由空后的

44、“only pain relief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck 运气，好运；care 关怀，照料；promise 许诺，答应。39A.business Bwalking Cbus Drail 答案B 解析由空后的 hikers 可知是徒步旅行，故选 walking。business 商业；bus 公共汽车；rail铁路。40A.expected Bfrightening Cdisappointing Dsurprising 答案D 解析由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected 预期的；frightening 吓人的；disapp

45、ointing 令人失望的。41A.budget Brevenue Ccompensation Dallowance 答案A 解析空前提到，他们只有 320 英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue 税收，收益；compensation 补偿费，赔偿金；allowance 津贴，零用钱。42A.frequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant 答案B 解析因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的 treat 是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是

46、 frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或 constant“经常的”。43A.unpopular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal 答案D 解析由下文的“To avoid being caught”(避免被抓)可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular 不流行的；lawful 合法的；attractive 吸引人的。44A.soon Bearly Clate Dslowly 答案C 解析为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与 early 相对，只能选 late。soon 快，不久；

47、early 早；slowly 缓慢地。45A.harder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier 答案A 解析根据常识及下文的 Raynor 浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在 50 多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中 20 多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier 更容易的；cheaper 更便宜的；funnier 更有趣的。46A.rolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled 答案C 解析通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都 50 多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor 浑身疼痛(ache all over)，想洗个澡。roll 滚动；bleed 流血；tremble 颤抖

48、。47A.struggle Bprogress Cexcitement Dresearch 答案A 解析上文提到 Moth 得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选 struggle“挣扎”。progress 进步；excitement 兴奋；research 研究，调查。48A.developed Bcontrolled Creduced Dincreased 答案C 解析由空前的 strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“their bodies turned for the better”(他们的身体好转了)可知 Moth 的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop 发展，成长；c

49、ontrol 控制；increase增加。49A.Initially BEventually CTemporarily DConsequently 答案B 解析最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially 最初；temporarily 临时地；consequently 因此，所以。50A.gained Bkept Cwounded Dlost 答案D 解析夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain 获得；keep 保持；wound 使受伤。51A.sewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed 答案C 解析由空前描述

50、的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew 缝；wash 洗；iron 熨。52A.Doctors BHiking CLawyers DHomelessness 答案D 解析通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。53A.well Bpartly Cneatly Doriginally 答案B 解析句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor 把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partly wri