2017年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf
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1、2017 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)分)1(1 分)What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusing BIts exciting CIts disappointing【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 2(1 分)How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A ATraveling around BStudying at a
2、school CLooking after her aunt【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】M:Susan,I heard you are going to FranceHow long will you be staying there?W:A whole year My aunt lives there Im going to do a one month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling【解答】A【点评】略 3(1 分)What are the speakers talk
3、ing about?AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 4(1 分)Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5(1 分)What is the man going to do?AGo on Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip【考点】15:短对话理
4、解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 6(2 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题 6What is the woman looking for?AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop 7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AA brochureBA newspaperCA map【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略 7(2 分)听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题 8What does the man say a
5、bout the restaurant?AIts the biggest one around BIt offers many tasty dishes CIts famous for its seafood 9What will the woman probably order?AFried fish BRoast chicken CBeef steak【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略 8(3 分)听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题 10Where will MrWhite be at 11 oclock?AAt the office BAt
6、the airportCAt the restaurant 11Where will MrWhite probably do at one in the afternoon?AReceive a guestBHave a meeting CRead a report 12When will Miss Wilson see MrWhite?AAt lunch time BLate in the afternoon CThe next morning【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略 9(4 分)听下面一段材料,回答各题(1)Why is Bill going
7、 to Germany?ATo work on a project BTo study German CTo start a new company(2)What did the woman dislike about Germany?AThe weather BThe food CThe schools(3)What does Bill hope to do about his family?ABring them to Germany BLeave them in England CVisit them in a few months(4)What is the probable rela
8、tionship between the speakers?AFellowtravelers BColleagues CClassmates【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略 10(4 分)听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 17When did it rain last time in Juarez?AThree days ago BA month ago CA year ago 18What season is it now in Juarez?ASpring BSummer CAutumn 19What are the elderly
9、advised to do?ATake a walk in afternoon BKeep their homes cool CDrink plenty of water 20What is the speaker doing?AHosting a radio program BConducting a seminar CForecasting the weather【考点】17:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CACA【点评】略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满
10、分15 分)分)11(1 分)Many Chinese brands,_their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market()Ahaving developed Bbeing developed Cdeveloped Ddeveloping【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式菁优网版权所有【分析】在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战【解答】答案:A 句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;develop 与主语 brands 构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词
11、;develop 的动作发生在谓语动词 face 之前,要用现在分词的完成式故选 A【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时,要注意区分和掌握 12(1 分)_ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty()AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it【考点】GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】要不是有老师的支持,这位学生无法克服她的困难【解答】答案:B 考查虚拟语气倒装形式虚拟语气倒装
12、一般有:were;should;had所以此题答案为 B,完整的句型为 If it were not for the support,句意是要不是老师的支持 故选:B【点评】考生需掌握 if 引导虚拟倒装的用法,并结合具体语境灵活使用 13(1 分)Located_the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction()Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【考点】92:从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点,江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献【解答】
13、答案:D locate 坐落于某地,后接地点状语;句中 the Belt meets the Road 结构完整,要用 where来连接地点状语从句 故选:D【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句大致可分为三大类:that(无词义,不做成分);if,whether(表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分);连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whichever(有词义,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语);连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,when
14、ever,wherever(有词义,作从句的状语)学习时,要注意区分和掌握 14(1 分)The publication of Great Expectations,which _both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist()Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【考点】E2:一般过去时;GH:主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】远大前程的出版,得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬,增强了狄更斯作为一位杰出的小说家的地位【解答】答案:C 根据句式可知,which _both
15、widely reviewed and highly praised 是 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,缺少谓语,句子的主语是 The publication of Great Expectations,故使用单数,结合具体语境,叙述发生在过去的事情,故使用一般过去时,答案为 was【点评】考生在答题时能分析句子结构,并掌握主谓一致的规则,如书名等做主语谓语需单数 15(1 分)Working with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor()Aheld out Bbrought out Cpicked o
16、ut Dgiven out【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为医生最好的一面表现了出来【解答】答案:B hold out 伸出;bring out 呈现;pick out 挑出;give out 分发;bring out the best in sb把某人最好的一面表现出来,常用搭配短语 故选:B【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活学习时,要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握 16(1 分)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down
17、to$20,half of_it used to charge()Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到 20 美元,这可是过去要价的一半【解答】答案:C 分析句式可知,half of_it used to charge 是$20 的同位语从句所以在该从句 charge后缺宾语,half of 后也缺宾语,在名词性从句中缺宾语用 what,故答案为 C此题容易认为是 定语从句,像 half of which 那就是 10 美元了,不符合题意【点评】本题考查名词性从句,比较难考生需根
18、据具体语境分析句式才能找到答案 17(1 分)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_()Awas being followed Bwas following Chad been followed Dfollowed【考点】F7:过去进行时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】他匆忙回家,一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他【解答】答案:A 句中 follow 与主语 he 构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;follow 的动作与 look back 的动作同步进行,不是过去的过去,不能用过去完成时态故选 A【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间
19、段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用 18(1 分)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation()Awhich Bits Cwhose Dwhom【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】1963 年联合国建立了一个是世界粮食项目,其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范围之饥荒【解答】答案:C 分析句式可知,one of_purposes is to是一个非限制性定语从句,whose purpose
20、the purpose of which,意思是项目的目的,故选 C【点评】考查需先对句子结构分析,并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境中选出合适的引导词 19(1 分)Only five years after Steve Jobsdeath,smartphones defeated _PCs in sales()Acontroversial Bcontradictory Cconfidential Dconventional【考点】64:形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后,智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的个人电脑【解答】答案:D 考查形容词辨析,controversial
21、 引起争论的;contradictory 矛盾的;confidential 机密的,conventional 传统的,常规的,根据句意只有 D 符合句意【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词,并根据具体语境灵活使用 20(1 分)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead()Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen【考点】AE:动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展【解答】答案:A shape
22、塑造,体现,影响的发展;switch 转换;stretch 伸展;sharpen 使敏锐,加重;句意表达的是帮助你来年的发展故选 A【点评】动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活学习时,要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握 21(1 分)Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background()Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualified Cdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【考点】E8:现在完成时菁优网版权所有
23、【分析】有人已经通知他,因为他的学术背景,他不具备享受奖学金的资格【解答】答案:C 考察动词时态语态该题中并没有时间标志词,但结合 has been informed 可知,句子的基准点是现在,句子里他不具有奖学金资格是目前的客观事实,故用一般现在时,答案为 C【点评】考查时态考生在答题时要根据所给具体语境来推出时态的使用 22(1 分)Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival()Ain contrast to Bin defense of Cin face of
24、 Din relation to【考点】8B:介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能【解答】答案:D 考查介词短语in contrast to 相比之下;in defense of 为保证;in face of 面临;in relation to 与有关根据句意:决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能所以答案选 D【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析 23(1 分)What does th
25、e stuff on your Tshirt mean?()Its nothingJust something _ Aas clear as day Boff the top of my head Cunder my nose Dbeyond my wildest dreams【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】你 Tshirt 上的东西是什么意思?没有什么只是一点东西而已【解答】答案:B 考查习语as clear as day adj一清二楚;Off the top of ones head 是说一个人对某件事没有准确的信息,只是根据自己脑子里的大概记忆或猜测来发表意见Under o
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