黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页 共 10页哈师大附中哈师大附中 20222023 学学年度高一年度高一下下学期学期 4 月月考月月考英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have a clock repaired.B.Buy a cl

2、ock.C.Return a clock.2.What is the womans problem?A.She has no water to drink.B.She wastes a lot of water.C.She cant turn the tap off.3.Where is the skateboard park?A.Across from a supermarket.B.Opposite a hospital.C.Next to the town hall.4.How does the woman feel about her new job?A.Worried.B.Disap

3、pointed.C.Satisfied.5.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Ascore.B.Astudy method.C.An examination.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What

4、 is the woman going to do next?A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man?A.He is sitting on the sofa.B.He likes basketball.C.He wears a white T-shirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When did the man begin to work in Courtaulds?A.4 years ago.B.40

5、 years ago.C.44 years ago.9.Who is Rover?A.The mans workmate.B.The mans pet.C.The mans wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is the man sad?A.He has quarreled with his friend.B.He has not got his friends email.C.He has lost a long email written to his friend.11.What happened to Jack?A.He had a bad expe

6、rience of online shopping.B.He lost his girlfriends ring.C.He couldnt afford the ring.12.What did the seller suggest Jack do?A.Call the police.B.Explain to his girlfriend.C.Phone the express company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When will the competition close?A.At the beginning of March.B.At the end of

7、 February.C.In the middle of January.14.What is the top prize?A.Acomputer.B.Aphone.C.A camera.15.Who will choose the winners?A.Awriter.B.A reporter.C.A footballer.16.How will the speakers send their stories?A.In person.B.By email.C.By post.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many key cultural sites are l

8、isted under state protection in China?A.Over 5,000.B.Over 1,000.C.Over 770.18.What did the Chinese government do with cultural sites in the 1990s?A.It passed new laws to protect them.B.It spent much money on their protection.C.It used special technology to protect them.19.In what aspect does the Chi

9、nese government protect cultural cities?A.Agricultural technology.B.The natural environment.C.Ancient buildings and traditional cultures.20.What are the cultural experts planning to do?A.Rebuild some ancient city walls.B.Introduce folk cultural and art to more countries.C.Carry out a protection proj

10、ect on ancient villages.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want a part-time job to earn some extra money?Check out the list and find one that suits yourfancy.TECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems almost everyone has

11、 a friend who is a technical genius.Such people earn money using theirtalent.If you are one of them,you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university第 3页 共 10页第 4页 共 10页and get your part-time job.You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing.TU

12、TORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college.If you are good at some subjects,why not work as a peer tutor?You help your friends and earn money at the same time.If you know foreignlanguages,you can make more money.All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement

13、 of yourservices using college newspapers.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set yourhours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person,go and sign up to getthis job.You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yo

14、urself in sports.You need to be a goodpsychologist,because you are going to work with people and itll be your job to persuade and motivatethem to become sporty,healthy and strong.Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those wholove to help other people and want to make more friends.WOR

15、KERNowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs.Some of themajor job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.If you are interestedin doing this job,contact the representatives of different companies to find out if theyre curren

16、tly hiringanyone.21If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money,which of the following suits youmost?ATechnical support.BTutor.CFitness instructor.DOffice worker.22Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for colle

17、ge students.BIf you work as a fitness instructor,you should be sporty and sociable.CIf you are good at foreign languages,you are able to earn more as a tutor.DAs a part-time office worker,you are responsible for answering emails.23How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?ABy submitting the

18、 application.BThrough an online interview.CBy advertising on the newspaper.DBy contacting the representative of the company.BA 63-year-old Chinese carpenters traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as hecreates woodwork with a single piece of wood,without glue,screws or nails.Wang

19、Dewen,known as“Grandpa Amu”on YouTube,has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban,a well-known Chinesestructural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty,thanks to his rich carpentry knowledge.Grandpa Amus most popular video,which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge,hasgone viral on YouTube,gaining

20、 more than 40 million views.“If you do something,you have to love it,andyou have to be interested in it;however,being interested doesnt mean theres only happiness and no pain.”GrandpaAmu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.His most popular works include a folding stool,a model o

21、f the China pavilion from the 2010Shanghai Expo,and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle,known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amu followsan ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique,which means no nails or glue are involved in theentire process of building the arch bridge.The master carpenter has also

22、 made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandsons favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attractingover 1.17 million fans on YouTube,Grandpa Amus videos so far have gained more than 200 millionviews.His wonderful woodworking skills,us

23、ing the same mortise and tenon joints found in the ForbiddenCity,were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East Chinas ShandongProvince.“The grandson is so happy,as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpafrom an early age,”commented one netizen

24、;while another said“Its amazing.I hope these traditionalcrafts can be passed on!”24Why is GrandpaAmu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban?AFor his simple words.BFor his popular videos.CFor his carpentry skills.DFor his excellent arch bridge.25What do Grandpa Amus remarks mean in Paragraph 2?ATheory is

25、from practice.BSuccess depends on love.CExcellent skills lie in hard work.DHappiness comes from interest.26What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amus craft works?ANo nails or glue.BDelicate design.CThe apple shape.DThe wooden material.27What message does this text mainly convey?ABeing popular means

26、more fans.BPerfect skills earn more money.CSupporting family needs more skills.DTraditional crafts deserve passing on.C“Regrets,Ive had a few.But then again,too few to mention,”Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit“My Way”.The songs idea is attractive:that anyone can just declare whats done is done

27、and move on.Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.Whether a boast or an actualattitude,“no regrets”suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-viewmirror.Easier said than done,though.In 2020,author Daniel H.Pink launched the Wo

28、rld Regret Survey,thelargest ever survey on the topic.With his research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105countries,“How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?”82%saidregret is at least an occasional part of their life;roughly 21%said they feel regr

29、et“all the time.”Only 1%said they never feel regret.If you are of the“no regrets”type,you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness.Butthat isnt the case.True,being overwhelmed(不知所措)by regret is indeed bad for you.But going to the第 5页 共 10页other extreme may be even worse.To rid yo

30、urself of regrets doesnt free you from shame or sorrow;itleads you to make the same mistakes again and again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we putregret in its proper place.As uncomfortable as it is,regret is an amazing cognitive(认 知 的)achievement.If today yourrelationship with your partn

31、er has worsened,your regret might mentally take you back to last year.Youwould remember your being mean and sensitive,and then imagine yourself showing more patience,beingkind instead of hurtful at key moments.Then you would fast-forward to today and see how yourrelationship could be progressing ins

32、tead of languishing.But regret doesnt have to be left unmanaged.The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learningand improvement.You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge toenjoy better relationships in the future.28What should we do if we have had a bitter qu

33、arrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra?AAttract more people to your argument.BSend him/her a letter of apology.CBoast about being more reasonable.DForget about it and just let it go.29Which of the following statements about“regret”may the writer agree with?AWe can do nothing about regr

34、et.BUnhappiness results from regret.CIgnoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.DRidding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.30What does the underlined word“languishing”in paragraph 4 most probably mean?AImproving.BMaintaining.CShowing up.DBreaking up.31What might be a suitabl

35、e title for the text?ARegret to become smarterif you let it.BLong for a different past?Regret it!CRegret?Not my way!DStay away!Regret will heal itself.DShould humans explore space?If you ask me,Ill definitely give a positive answer.The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans,as

36、well as the state of our world.Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world,connecting people of differentcontinents and broadcasting information worldwide.The Global Positioning System(GPS)can identify ourlocation anywhere.Furthermore,weather satellites can forecast harm

37、ful weather conditions,which allowshumans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger.For example,large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies.The most effective tool is thea

38、rtificial earth satellite.It can screen areas of land within a very short time,indicating useful measures,such as the condition of crops,soil,rainfall,and droughts.It can then transmit this information to groundstations on the earth for better use.In recent years,space-based technologies have become

39、 an important factor to reach and expandglobal health objectives.Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study theepidemiology(流行病).This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns,understandthe environmental causes that spread it,make predictions about whe

40、re it can spread in the future,and makeplans to fight it efficiently.Furthermore,space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using theresources provided on the planet,but these will run out one day.Overpopulation can be an existentialthreat for all mankind.With the adv

41、ancement of space technology,it will be wise to use and explore thevast potential of other planets,such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.For the exploration of the universe,perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us towork together for a common

42、 purpose,regardless of our differences.32What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2?AImprove the traffic on the earth.BHelp humans communicate and spread information.CHelp prevent deadly natural disasters.DPromote travel between countries.33How can space programs help solve poverty and w

43、orld hunger?ABy protecting available land resources.BBy transporting food worldwide more easily.CBy creating job opportunities for the poor.DBy benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.34What does the writer think of mining resources on other planets?ATime-wasting.BArguable.CUnnec

44、essary.DRewarding.35What type of article is this?AAn advertisement.BAn argumentative essay.CAspeech.DA news report.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers,shopping to relieve stress was u

45、pto 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sadcompared to those that only looked around for items.More than half of the 1,000 respondents said they have impulsively(冲动地)shopped to deal withfeelings of stress,anxiety or depression.36In fact,shop

46、ping to reduce stress can actually helpyou live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.Shopping to relieve stress isalso called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.37For many,what starts out as a relativelyharmless mood booster could possibly grow into a forced

47、 reaction that empties wallets and causes conflict,thus adding a significant amount of stress to a persons life.In order not to be overwhelmed by retail therapy,you might refer to the following tips.*38Whether youre purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries,having the items you need第 7页 共 10

48、页第 8页 共 10页written down will provide you with clarity and order while youre shopping.Reward yourself for stickingto your list and youll be more likely to commit to it:buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a funactivity for when you return home.*Think about what you struggle with most financiall

49、y.Do you spend too much money at the mall?Eating out?Vacations?39For example,if youspend too much money on dining out on the weekends,stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday soyoull be more likely to stay in and cook.*Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors,co-workers,and friends.Everyo

50、nes financial situation is different and its dependent upon a variety of factors,least of allbeing ones self worth.40Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.APrepare a list prior to shopping.BThis may encourage consumerism and impulse buying.CHowever,the side effect of retail ther