云南省玉溪市一中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语含答案含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页共 12 页玉溪一中玉溪一中 20202 22 220202 23 3 学年下学期高二年级月考学年下学期高二年级月考英语学科英语学科试卷试卷总分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟命题人：注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节（共

2、5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do with his money?A.Book a holiday.B.Take a course.C.Buy a car.2.What will the speakers do next?A.Have a walk.B.Finish their work.C.Watch the weath

3、er report.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Waiter and customer.4.How does the woman feel about the exam?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.5.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.Where are the speakers probably?A.On the beach.B.At a hotel.C.In a castle.第 2页共 12 页7.What problem did the woman have?A.She couldnt open the window.

5、B.She didnt like the view.C.She lost her key.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Who is the man?A.An animal expert.B.A teacher.C.A designer.9.What does the girl think is difficult?A.To learn about all kinds of animals.B.To use the scissors correctly.C.To make a paper elephant.10.What is the conversa

6、tion mainly about?A.Wild elephants.B.School supplies.C.Paper folding art.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Whats the problem with the office?A.There are no chairs.B.There is no coffee maker.C.There are no windows.12.Which magazine does the woman have on her desk?A.Times.B.Wealth.C.The New York T

7、imes.13.What does the woman offer to do for Bob?A.Lend him her computer.B.Buy him a magazine.C.Make him a coffee.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.Why is Paul surprised?A.The caf is busy.B.He missed the notice.C.A conference was canceled.15.How many people will work today?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16

8、.What has been removed from the menu?A.Cheese.B.Ham.C.Vegetables.第 3页共 12 页17.What will Paul probably do next?A.Butter some bread.B.Cut some cheese.C.Prepare the vegetables.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.Why did Maria go to Australia?A.For studying animals.B.For an expert meeting.C.For a hol

9、iday.19.What did Maria first think when she found the snake?A.It was not real.B.It was dangerous.C.It was dead.20.Who first took the snake outside?A.An animal charity.B.Marias relative.C.Azookeeper.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI

10、t is that time of the year,when a handful of worlds leading scholars,social activists andresearchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement ofhuman effort the Nobel Prize.Heres a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticis

11、t Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year,for starting the field ofancient DNA studies.He is well-known for extracting,sequencing,and analyzing ancient DNAfrom Neanderthal(尼安德特人)bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect,John F.Clauser and Anton Zeilingers work in quantum(量子)technologylanded them the second Nob

12、el Prize announced in 2022.Although Aspect is from France,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreaking experiments”as one team.“Their results have cleared the way for newtechnology,”the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another tr

13、io,Carolyn R.Bertozzi from the U.S.,Morten Meldal from Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless from the U.S.“for the development ofclick chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry(双正交化学),”the committee stated.Dr.Bertozzi isthe eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize,while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist to

14、 be第 4页共 12 页awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists,Ben S.Bernanke,Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig“for research on banks and financialcrises,”the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.By studying the history of Americanecon

15、omics,particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understandthe role of banks during times of hardship and the banks impact on societal functions.21.For what study did Svante Peabo win the prize?A.The study about the bones of dinosaurs.B.The study about a new medicine of canc

16、er.C.The study about the genes of our ancestors.D.The study about the new ways of sequencing.22.How many scientists have won the Nobel Prize twice according to the passage?A.Eight.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.23.What do the prizes for physics,chemistry and economics in 2022 have in common?A.Each of them has

17、 three winners.B.Their findings develop a new technology.C.Their winners are all from the same countries.D.Their winners help people solve social problems.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of KhonKaen as if waiting for someone.People originally thou

18、ght the dog had been abandoned,but thenrealized that he looked healthy,so people asked around about him.It turned out that the dog hadindeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad,but a woman had been cominground regularly to bring him food and water.One day,while photographing the dog

19、 everyone called Leo,a reporter met the woman whohad been taking care of him.She had come to drop off some food.After learning the story aboutthe dog and the woman,the reporter decided to share the story on social media.The post soonwent viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times.And t

20、he photos reached the eyesof Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn,a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province,almost had aheart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she hadlost during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting for her in th

21、e same spot for the第 5页共 12 页last four years,her heart melted.Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting.When she got thereand called his name,BonBon,the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her,butwhen she tried to take him home with her,he was unwilling to

22、follow.She didnt want to forcethe dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master.However,she and herdaughter will come to visit him regularly.24.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A.He walked around the crossroad constantly.B.He was kept at a wom

23、ans home all the time.C.Alocal reporter brought him food and water.D.Awoman looked after him on a regular basis.25.What does the underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Spread quickly.B.Got infected with virus.C.Appeared gradually.D.Got ignored directly.26.Why did Nang Noi Sittis

24、am feel touched according to the passage?A.A stranger looked after the dog carefully for many years.B.The story posted by the journalist has attained a lot of attention.C.The poor dog still stayed at the crossroad in order to wait for her.D.The poor dog was very delighted when meeting her at the cro

25、ssroad.27.Which of the following can we best describe the dog Leo?A.Gentle.B.Faithful.C.Reliable.D.Diligent.CBinge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quicksuccession(一连串，连续).With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet,increases in technology and

26、the rise of on-demand entertainment companies,people can nowhave their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new.In fact,“binge-watching”has been officially listed indictionaries since 2015.The entertainment companies recognize this behavi

27、or and many takesteps to encourage it.Often,instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis,anentire series will become available at the same time.Once the episode finishes,many platformswill display pop-ups with“you might like suggestions,or will automatically play the nextepisode”.第 6页共

28、12 页However,recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults whowatch more than one episode of a show back-to-back(一集接一集地),almost a third haveadmitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result;and one quarter have neglected theirhousehold chores.Next well be missing work!B

29、ingeing has other connections binge eating,binge drinking and binge smoking.All ofthem are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction.LindseyFussell,consumer group director,said:“The days of waiting a week for the next episode arelargely gone,with people finding it har

30、d to resist watching multiple episodes around the house oron the move.”If people find binge-watching hard to resist,coupled with the fact that it hasshown to lead to negligence(疏忽)in many,are we witnessing the birth of a new type ofaddiction?The countless of information and entertainment that televi

31、sion and online media can bringus is,many would say,a good thing.However,when the activity begins to bleed into other areas,causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem.So,whats the answer?Moderation!Neither a tiny amount,nor too much.After all,as the old proverb says,“A little of what y

32、oufancy does you good.”28.How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A.By telling a story.B.By giving a definition.C.By listing an example.D.By analyzing the cause and effect.29.What can we infer about a person in binge-watching mode?A.He may forget vital issues at work.B.He will receive high ev

33、aluations from their boss.C.He may have better interactions with colleagues.D.He will have an earlier sleep and have a comfortable life.30.What do Lindseys words imply in Paragraph 4?A.People have no patience to do work.B.People cant control their movements.C.People are unable to resist the attracti

34、ons.D.People are addicted to online social media.31.What advice did the writer give at last?A.To watch episodes in a proper way.B.To draw life lessons from the episodes.第 7页共 12 页C.To keep online media from functioning.D.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DSoil creates life from death.The pr

35、oduction of food we eat mainly relies on soil.But thisprecious resource is eroded(侵蚀)at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year.Insteadof nourishing crops,fertile topsoil is washed and blown away,ending up in inconvenient placessuch as ditches and oceans.Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try

36、to make readers care about soil in A World WithoutSoil.Their prologue(前言)takes the form of a letter to the government.With the letter,theyhope to make soil management a federal priority.The following chapters cover the basic scienceof soil as well as the causes and consequences of its loss.In the la

37、st part of the book,the authorsturn to possible solutions many of them simple,and some centuries old.They describe abouttraditional soil management techniques,including planting diverse crops in rotation(轮种),increasing organic content,ploughing as little as possible,etc.With these techniques,farmers

38、 areable to produce rich agricultural production while maintaining deep banks of fertile soil.Why,then,is fertile soil being allowed to be washed and blown away?The answer,notsurprisingly,rests in global capitalism.Farmers profit is thin,forcing farmers to plant thehighest-profit crop from field to

39、field every season.To ensure food security,Handelsman andCohen urge the world to demand a real top-down change in how agricultural production ismanaged.“The burden of protecting soil cannot be shifted to farmers and environmentalactivists,”they note.Governments must begin to move towards a model in

40、which farmers areless independent business people growing and selling food,and more government-supportedland workers managing both food production and soil protection.This should be the core ofagriculture.Our land and soil are too precious to be destroyed by the market price of crops.We mustinvest d

41、eeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully inthe land.This is the future of farming.32.What is the function of the statistics in paragraph 1?A.To show the great value of soil.B.To raise public awareness about protecting resources.C.To highlight the importan

42、ce of food production in human life.D.To present the serious problem of land shortage in recent years.第 8页共 12 页33.What do we know about the book A World Without Soil?A.It targets federal officials as its main readers.B.It puts forward some practical solutions to soil loss.C.It advocates changing tr

43、aditional farming techniques.D.It blames governments for not taking care of farmlands.34.What do Handelsman and Cohen suggest governments do?A.Invest in the most profitable crops.B.Grow and sell food all by themselves.C.Offer farmers support in working the land.D.Shift the burden of protecting soil

44、to environmental activists.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.ACall to Save Soil.B.Tips to ReshapeAgriculture.C.Ways to Expand Food Production.D.An Appeal to Secure Food Supply.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding motivation,espe

45、cially study motivation,is not always easy._36_Here aresome ways of doing it._37_Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.Itcould be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you ne

46、ed to meet in order to receivethe wonderful cake.Remember past successes._38_ You must have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successesand you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them,dont just say them,write them down!The written word is

47、very powerful.And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something downbefore you actually buy something._39_ If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,第 9页共 12 页you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals.Dont just write them down and leav

48、e them like that._40_ You have to keep onreminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expectingto achieve.A.Dont be too hard on yourself.B.Offer yourself encouragement.C.You need to feel confident about your studies.D.Moreover,talking about your goals with oth

49、ers helps a lot.E.Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place.F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题

50、 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Becoming clear about something was not quite right with me.I spent weeks in BartsHospital and took many tests.They never actually told me what was wrong.The doctor who_41_ me washed his hands off me and I never saw him again.He felt that there was no