2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）英语试题（新高考卷）（新教材）含答案.pdf

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1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密启用前绝密启用前 2024 届高三 1 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标 II 卷）英 语（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScience Books for Kids of All AgesTo

2、help you choose the perfect educational books for your child,weve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids.The titles featured here spark curiosity,encourage learning,and are lots of fun,too.About Time:A First Look at Time and ClocksAuthor:Bruce Koscielniak;Price:US$8.55Long a

3、go people used the sun,the moon,and the water to tell time.Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years.Centuries later,we have clocks and calendars all around us.This book tells the amazing story of how it all ha

4、ppened!Animalium:Welcome to the MuseumAuthor:Katie Scott;Price:US$8.99This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round!It features 200 full-color specimens(样本)accompanied by lively,informative text and more.Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail with uniq

5、ue illustrations that combine science and art.Bang!:How We Came to BeAuthor:Michael Rubino;Price:US$16.00“Bang!And that was it,the beginning of everything.”So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution.This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explana

6、tion of our world,from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.Bedtime Math:The Truth Comes OutAuthor:Laura Overdeck;Price:US$10.99This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner!It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure.Now kids can di

7、scover the science behind all their favorite things:marshmallows,soda,ice cream,and more.With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics,kids will find math isnt just fun it can be found everywhere!1.What can kids learn in the book About Time?A.The tough life of ancestors.B.The origin of the sun

8、and the moon.C.The old ways to measure time.D.The wildlife in the natural world.2.What do Animalium and Bang!have in common?A.They are childrens novels.B.They are popular for cheap price.C.They are collected in the museum.D.They are illustrated stories for kids.3.Which book can make numbers fun and

9、easy?A.Bang!.B.Bedtime Math.C.Animalium.D.About Time.BOn November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and Speedo!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to prot

10、ect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also

11、 be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down

12、.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must

13、receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing waters can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous

14、 conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wets

15、uit?A.To show his bravery.B.To swim faster.C.To build up his body.D.To have overnight fame.5.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body temperature.B.His body.C.The water.D.The water temperature.6.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One should be expert at

16、 swimming.B.One must be used to long-distance swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be adequately prepared for it.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossibleB.How to survive a swim in cold watersC.Lewis Pugh:swimming for a causeD.How to p

17、repare for extreme swimming更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多资料尽在网盘群英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页）内装订线 此卷只装订不密封外装订线CGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence,and the leaders of a group of girls schools will argue this week.Helen Fraser,director of the Girls Day School Trust(GDST),will t

18、ell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.“All girls,not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise,”Ms.Fraser says.Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues.Ms.Fraser will tell the group that she supports“sport for all”.“Thats why I love it whe

19、n our schools have A,B,C and D teams and beyond,”she says.The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week.One in five girls does no activity at all,twice the proportion of boys,the resea

20、rch suggests.Ms.Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80%of women business leaders played sports while growing up.She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,who once was a skater and tennis player,and the head of the International Monetary Fund,Christine Laga

21、rde,who was in the French national swimming team.Ms.Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford,head of Sheffield High School for Girls,part of GDST,sai

22、d it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls.“Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey,”said Ms.Dunsford.8.Which of the following would Ms.Fraser agree with?A.Boys are born to be sport lovers.B.Girls are less confident than boys.C.More should be don

23、e to make girls do sports.D.Those taking part in the sport are always successes.9.Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A.1/10.B.1/5.C.1/4.D.2/5.10.Ms.Fraser mentions those famous women to show _.A.hard work will pay offB.its not easy to be greatC.sport can help girls to succeedD.its

24、necessary to balance work and sport11.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To explain the key to success.B.To show the importance of sport.C.To introduce more sports to girls.D.To encourage more girls to do sports.DWeve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching.But its time to accep

25、t the truth,said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch:they“arent going to happen”in our lifetimes.Ive long been excited about the potential of this technology,but my remaining optimism left me finally last month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo AI,their autonomous driv

26、ing tech joint firm.Argo was considered a leader in the field.But Ford feels that“producing profitable,fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”,and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs.This is just the latest setback.It is true that General Motors is making progress i

27、n trialing driverless vehicles on the roads,but only on a small scale.Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology,but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its“Autopilot”system.Some of the firmest believers in self-driving technolo

28、gy have turned nonbelievers.State-of-the-art robot cars still“struggle”with construction sites,road blocks,and sometimes even simple left turns.I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler,Arizona.There was an undeniable horror-movie aspect of sitting in the back of a vehicl

29、e and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously.To my relief,it slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly.I was just about to feel relaxed and text a co-worker when the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point.A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to take a missed

30、 turning.Unclear about what to do next,the taxi“chirped(吱吱叫)to call a human specialist to solve the situation”.Fortunately,the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way.My driverless experience made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they

31、 are in a driverless vehicle.Even so,I wont undervalue the technological advances that have been made after all,who knows what the future will look like.12.What can we infer from Darrell Etheringtons words?A.Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology.B.Self-driving cars will change our t

32、ravel mode.C.Self-driving cars are approaching us.D.Self-driving cars are just a dream now.13.What does the underlined word“stomach”probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Endure.B.Reduce.C.Regain.D.Remove.14.Why are General Motors and Tesla mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To state self-driving technology has mad

33、e big progress.B.To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go.C.To show self-driving technology is totally impractical.D.To stress self-driving technology has great potential.15.What is the authors attitude towards the self-driving technology?A.Critical.B.Conventional.C.Favorable.D.Indiffer

34、ent.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多资料尽在网盘群英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common,and can actually be very harmful.16 .W

35、idespread as it is,it can damage childrens well-being across the lifespan,from their childhood to middle age and beyond.It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have a name for it “parental differential treatment”.However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)in the same

36、 family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it.17 .Laurie Kramer,a professor of applied psychology says,“It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them.”She adds,“18 .It possibly means less control,so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be subject to le

37、ss discipline or even punishment.”19 .Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children,as well as childhood anxiety,depression,and behavioural problems.There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional well-being that causes more indirect problems.In a small Ca

38、nadian study of eight homeless teenagers,seven said they felt that their parents had favoured a sibling over them while they had always been the“problem children”.20 .While the study may be too small to draw wider conclusions,it highlights just how far a childs experience of favouritism can potentia

39、lly go.A.Being the favourite can also come with painB.Thats because feeling less-favoured can be very subjectiveC.This could mean devoting more time,attention or affectionD.They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family tiesE.This may not be the same observation that the other sibling

40、s encounterF.For those who feel they are treated as second-best,the consequences can be seriousG.It occurs in around 65%of families,and has been studied across different cultures第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空

41、白处的最佳选项。Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into an animal shelters kennel(犬舍)with the 21 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen,a 3-year-old dog,has just got the most 22 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 23 visitor at the animal shelter,he is familiar with all o

42、f the 24 .However,little Queen has 25 his attention in particular.Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be“losing 26 ”in finding a forever home.“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can 27 see Queens giving up.She used to get so 28 when I

43、 arrived,but now she just lies in her bed.”So to raise awareness of Queens situation,Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it 29 .Poore says it has been 30 managing his work while also living at the shelter,but he is 31 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.After he 32

44、 the kennel earlier this week,he and his new puppy roommate have been 33 the headlines of a lot of national news,but no possible 34 have stepped forward.Delightfully,this dog has eventually been given a loving home after her path 35 with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.21.A.r

45、egistrationB.aimC.exceptionD.issue22.A.organizedB.devotedC.talentedD.educated23.A.patientB.confidentC.lovelyD.regular24.A.survivorsB.partnersC.animalsD.kennels25.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.attracted26.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy27.A.obviouslyB.adventurouslyC.curiouslyD.accidentally28.A.annoy

46、edB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed29.A.promiseB.companyC.campusD.experiment30.A.contentB.importantC.individualD.challenging31.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied32.A.settled intoB.cleaned upC.cared forD.met with33.A.debatingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting34.A.visitorsB.adoptersC.customersD.vo

47、lunteers35.A.madeB.reviewedC.crossedD.explored更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多资料尽在网盘群英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）内装订线 此卷只装订不密封外装订线第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries.However,the traditional festival closely 36

48、 (connect)with spring is coming back to life because of peoples intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival 37 (say)to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.Its

49、origin can date 38 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 39 (official)set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties.During the Tang Dynasty,the festival 40 (fall)on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.The other two were Lantern F

50、estival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However,the timing of the festival varies between regions,because of the difference in when flowering begins.As 41 result,many parts of the country took turns 42 (launch)their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays.Despite various highlights,the