浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高二英语学科 试题 第 1页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密考试结束前20222022 学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高高二二年级年级英语英语学科学科 试题试题考生须知：考生须知：1本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.

2、51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Apply for a visa.B.Fill in a form.C.Hand in an application form.2.Who will be absent at the party?A.Maggie.B.Jessica.C.Rose.3.How much does th

3、e man still need?A.$65.B.$50.C.$35.4.What is the womans opinion about the English program?A.It was interesting.B.It was important.C.It was difficult.5.What can we learn about the woman?A.She used to be a teacher.B.She dislikes living abroad.C.She thinks teaching is boring.第二节第二节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小

4、题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where was the professor when the woman arrived?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.7.What caused the womans problem?A.She didnt know aboutAmerican customs.B.She misunderstood the professors words.C.She wasnt familiar with the pr

5、ofessors wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His colleague.B.His wife.C.His client.9.What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?高二英语学科 试题 第 2页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Talk with Mr.Sharpes secretary.B.Have a short meeting with Mr.Sharpe.C.Visit Mr.Sharpes daughter in the

6、hospital.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the company want to fire old staff?A.Their salaries are too high.B.Their working methods are old-fashioned.C.They often have conflicts with the management.11.What do we know about the woman?A.She will look for a new job.B.She has made a business plan.C.She

7、 doesnt care about getting fired.12.How does the man feel about the changes?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What gift to give to neighbors.B.How to get along with neighbors.C.How to deal with childrens problems.14.What does the

8、woman think of the neighbors son?A.Polite.B.Annoying.C.Stupid.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To bring her neighbors a present.B.To telephone her neighbors to complain.C.To introduce her children to her neighbors.16.When does the noise stop?A.At midnight.B.In the early morning.C.When t

9、he car is turned off.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did Vernon ask the speaker to do?A.Take care of his birds.B.Check his mailbox.C.Look after his house.18.What happened when the speaker arrived at Vernons house?A.He couldnt open the door.B.He found he brought the wrong key.C.He couldnt find the ke

10、y to the mailbox.19.What made the speaker anxious?A.It was getting dark.B.He might draw others attention.C.He didnt know how to face Vernon.20.Why did the man feel like a fool?A.He made too much noise.B.What he did made him look like a thief.C.He forgot to ask the policeman for help.高二英语学科 试题 第 3页（共

11、 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第第二二部分部分 阅读阅读理解理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHigh school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth,exploring originalworks of art through a single specific quest

12、ion or theme.High School Studio WorkshopsSingle museum visit,2.5 hoursGrades 9-12These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in thegalleries,followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio,where students create a related artproject.During

13、the workshop,National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully atworks of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations.Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have inthe galleries.

14、Museum Marker:Exploring Art and MuseumsGrades 11-12The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer.It giveshigh school students the tools to experience and understand art.Participants will gain the knowledge ofhow an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturda

15、y sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Completion of the programrequires attendance of all seven sessions.Creative Writing in the GalleriesGrades 7-12,90 minutesStudents will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while lookingat a selection of artworks in the gall

16、eries.Using close observation,group discussion,and personalreflection,they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms,including free-formpoetry.Amaximum of 30 students(minimum of 15)will be accommodated(容纳)at each session.21.What can students do at High School Studio Workshops

17、?A.Guide them how to write free-form poetry.B.Explain how museums operate.C.develop their art theories based on their observations.D.Deliver lectures on artistic works.22.What can students get from Museum Maker?A.Tools to create a work of art in the studio.B.Knowledge about how museums work.C.Experi

18、ence of running a museum.D.Chances to voice their personal responses.23.Where might this article be taken from?A.Atravel journal.B.Aresearch report.C.An education magazine.D.Ateaching design.高二英语学科 试题 第 4页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司BIn the August sun,its unbearably hot in my car.Im in Vancouver,approaching

19、 the Knight StreetBridge as I try to get home after work.Its 5:15 pm.Traffic is already slowing down and then it comes to afull stop.Im stuck even before getting on the bridge.This has become my normal work commute(上下班往返)routine.Ahead of me is a heavily jammedon-ramp(匝道).I stare at the endless rows

20、of vehicles,depressed.At first I think this is not how it looks.The traffic will soon start moving.Seconds pass.Minutes pass.Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glittering（闪光）in the sun,I start counting-299,300,301-and I giveup.Suddenly I remember Im one of the 300 helpless drivers.But I stay ale

21、rt（警觉的）.When the cars domove,I move carefully,making sure not to bump into other vehicles.Finally,I make it onto the bridge.Thetraffic is still crawling at a snails pace.Tired and hungry,I become very anxious.Just then,I hear a weak sound in the distance.The sound gradually becomes louder,until I ca

22、n identifyit as an ambulance approaching from behind.What do we do?The bridge is packed.Theres no room for usto move.But Im wrong.Every single car quickly,yet carefully,moves to the side.Without thinking,I followsuit.The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.

23、Afterward,every car moves back.We close up the emergency lane,ready to continue our patient wait.Back in my spot,Im awestruck.I forget my tiredness and hunger.My anxiety is gone.I start reflectingupon what 300 fellow drivers and I just did.How did we do that?Despite our exhaustion,we collectively de

24、cided to help the stranger who neededthe time more desperately than we did.We drew on our sympathy and intelligence,requiring no directives.Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge,Im connected to all the other drivers.Together wecould make the impossible possible.24.How does the author feel wh

25、en seeing the on-ramp?A.Annoyed.B.Discouraged.C.CalmD.Shocked.25.What does the author think when knowing an ambulance is approaching?A.It will be hard for it to pass through.B.Someone should direct the traffic.C.All drivers will be willing to move.D.Whoever is inside needs immediate help.26.What doe

26、s the word“awestruck”underlined in paragraph 7 most probably mean?A.Deeply anxious.B.Feeling amazed.C.Extremely exhausted.D.Feeling depressed.27.What does the author think made the miracle happen?A.The driversgood driving skills.B.Instructions from a stranger.C.Peoples kindness.D.The ambulances resc

27、ue.COf the 8,300 million tons of virgin(原始的)plastic produced up to the end of 2015,6,300 million tonshave been discarded(丢弃).Most of that plastic waste is still with us,buried in landfills or polluting theenvironment.Microplastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice,in the guts of animals that live

28、 in the高二英语学科 试题 第 5页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司deepest ocean trenches and in drinking water around the world.But what if we could wave a magic wand and remove all plastics from our lives?For the sake of theplanet,it would be a tempting prospect-but wed quickly find out just how far plastic has spread to e

29、veryaspect of our existence.In hospitals,the loss of plastic would be devastating.“Imagine trying to run a dialysis(透析)unit withno plastic,says Sharon George,senior lecturer in environmental sustainability and green technology atKeele University in the UK.Plastic is used in gloves,tubing,blood bags,

30、sample tubes and more.Some everyday plastic items are also vital for protecting health.Face masks,including plastic-basedsurgical masks and respirators(人工呼吸器)，as well as reusable cloth masks,have helped slow the spreadof the COVID-19 virus.“A mask that you have for COVID is related to our safety and

31、 the safety of others,says George.“The impact of taking that away could be loss of life if you took it away on a big scale.Our food system would also quickly come apart.We use packaging to protect food from damage intransit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves,as well as for comm

32、unication andmarketing.“I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,says EleniIacovidou,a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London.Swapping out plastic packaging would have knock-on(产生连锁反应的)environmental effects.Whileglass has some advantages over

33、plastic,such as being endlessly recyclable,a one-liter glass bottle canweigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one.When those heavier bottles and jars need to betransported over long distances,carbon emissions grow even more.Its clear that replacing one material with another wont solve all o

34、ur plastic problems.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give a definition.B.To report on a study.C.To introduce a topic.D.To describe a phenomenon.29.What does the underlined word“devastating in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainteresting.B.practical.C.predictable.D.destructive.30.What

35、 is Eleni Iacovidous attitude toward removing plastic totally in food system?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Uninterested.31.Which would be the best title for the text?AWhat if we stopped using plastic?B.Is plastic packaging bad for the environment?C.More recycling wont solve plastic pollutio

36、nD.Swapping out plastic for sustainable livingDDespite the bad reputation of sharks,they are crucial to the health of the marine ecosystem and caneven help fight climate change.In the shallows of Shark Bay,Western Australia,seagrass is food for the sea cows,which can weigh asmuch as 500kg and eat ro

37、ughly 40kg of seagrass a day.Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks.By keeping the sea cow population controlled,tiger sharks here help the seagrass grow sustainably.Abooming seagrass meadow stores twice as much CO per square mile as forests typically do on land.But tiger shark numbers

38、are declining.Off Australias northeast coast of Queensland,tiger sharks are高二英语学科 试题 第 6页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司estimated to have fallen by at least 71 percent,largely due to overfishing.A reduction in tiger sharks meansmore seagrass consumed by herbivores(食草动物)and less carbon stored in sea vegetation.

39、This raised thequestion:What if they were absent from the Shark Bay would the seagrass-dominated ecosystemsurvive?To find out,researchers led by Rob Nowicki of Florida International University,spent time in EasternAustralia,where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed

40、.Whenuncontrolled,sea cows can rapidly destroy wide areas of seagrass,said Nowicki.Those findings emphasized that tiger sharks were playing an important role in preventing thereduction of seagrass in Shark Bay.If their populations continue to decline,the resilience of carbon-richocean ecosystems wil

41、l likely decrease.When it comes to stimulating shark numbers,there have been movements toward more sustainablefishing,but a large percentage of the industry have not changed their methods,which is a reason why thepopulation of many marine top predators(捕食者)continues to decline.Aside from supporting

42、sustainable fishing,Nowicki said the only way to truly protect marine life is toreduce our global greenhouse gas emissions.Ultimately,if we are going to protect our ecosystems in thecenturies to come,we are going to need to solve climate change while undertaking species protection at thesame time.32

43、.Why are tiger sharks vital to the marine ecosystem?A.They feed on various sea animals.B.They can store large amounts of CO.C.They can prevent the loss of seagrass.D.They influence marine species distribution.33.What did Rob Nowickis team want to find out in Eastern Australia?A.How sea cows destroy

44、the seagrass community.B.How shark population influences the ocean ecosystem.C.What was contributing to the declining number of tiger sharks.D.What to do to recover the seagrass-dominated ecosystem.34.What is the main reason for the population reduction of many top predators in marine ecosystems?A.C

45、limate change.B.Water pollution.C.Loss of seagrass.D.Unsustainable fishing approaches.35.Whats the main idea of the text?A.We should protect our environment.B.The number of tiger sharks is decreasing.C.Climate change causes the loss of seagrass.D.Tiger sharks are vital to the health of the marine ec

46、osystem.第第三三节节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve probably heard countless times how exercise is good for you.But did you know that it canimprove your mood too?36._.Exercising regularly can help prevent weight

47、gain,type 2 diabetes,heart disease,and high bloodpressure.Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong.Also,when you高二英语学科 试题 第 7页（共 10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司exercise,your body makes chemicals that help you feel good.Exercise lowers your chances of depressionand decreases feelin

48、gs of anxiety.37._.Considering all the health benefits of being physically active,its easy to see why doing exercise iswise.And the great thing is that its never too late to start.38._-like taking a short bike ride,walking the dog or raking(用耙子拢)leaves.However,sometimes you may find it hard to keep

49、exercising regularly.39._.If what youredoing isnt fun,its hard to keep it up.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and seewhich one inspires you.If you need a little more motivation,take a class,join a team or find an exercisebuddy to help keep you on track.40._,even those w

50、ith disabilities or medical problems.But if you have a healthproblem or other concerns,talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to findB.Actually,exercise benefits every part of the body,including the mindC.One of the biggest r