浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高一英语学科 试题 第1页(共 10 页)绝密绝密考试结束前考试结束前 2022022 2 学年第学年第二二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考 高高一一年级年级英语英语学科学科 试题试题 考生须知：考生须知：1本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分选择题部分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which dorm is the closest to the campus?A.The one on the hill.B.The one near the river.C.The one in the south part of town.2.What does

3、the woman want to do?A.Apply for a job.B.Call the manager.C.Leave the company.3.How will the girls mother pay for the CD?A.In cash.B.By cheque.C.By credit card.4.Where are the speakers?A.In their car.B.At a birthday party.C.In a shopping mall.5.What will the man do next?A.Take some photos.B.Pick som

4、e flowers.C.Draw a picture.第第二节二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Learning a language.B.Makin

5、g a speech.C.Traveling abroad.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?高一英语学科 试题 第2页(共 10 页)A.Do more practice.B.Try to stay calm.C.Get some help.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.When did the woman have her graduation party?A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.9.Who may Mr.Smith be?A.The womans teac

6、her.B.The womans classmate.C.The womans boss.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How many students took the course?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems?A.Describe beautiful things.B.Enjoy the beauty of poems.C.Look at the world like the poets.12.What are the speakers main

7、ly talking about?A.How to help children learn poetry.B.Their favourite poets and poetry.C.The course“Teaching Poetry to Children”.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What did Sam leave on the bus?A.A pen.B.A dictionary.C.A notebook.14.Why does the boy feel upset about his pen?A.It was a gift from his fathe

8、r.B.He couldnt find a same one.C.His father will blame him for it.15.What will the girl do this afternoon?A.Play table tennis.B.Do some shopping.C.Go to the neighborhood.16.How will the girls dad go to the conference?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.For what do some animals

9、 eat only one type of food?A.Lack of choice.B.Health issues.C.Their nature.18.Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly?A.To amuse the listeners.B.To introduce what some animals eat.C.To prove that some animals eat only one type of food.19.What do bears eat?A.Fish and frui

10、t.B.Vegetables and fruit.C.Fish and birds.20.What does the speaker think of French food?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.高一英语学科 试题 第3页(共 10 页)第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分）第一节（第一节（共共 15 小题；每题小题；每题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022 B

11、oston is an energetic,alive city.However,choosing where to go and what to do isnt easy in Boston.Here are some must-sees you simply cant miss when you visit the city.Downtown Crossing The Downtown Crossing is an intersection(交汇处)of three major city streets:Washington,Winter,and Summer Streets.Its ho

12、me to some of the best shopping available in Boston,with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy.Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here.In addition,there are also many outdoor spaces.Freedom Trail The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums,churches,meeting houses,bur

13、ial grounds,parks,a ship,and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown.Walking here,every step tells a story.Boston Harborwalk The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk that links al

14、l of Bostons beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor.This impressive waterfront is still under construction.When fully completed,it will extend 47 miles from East Boston,through Charles River and Millers River,to the Neponset River.Along the Boston Harborwalk are several indoor and outdoor dis

15、plays of historical materials and memorials.Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery.Harvard Museum of Natural History The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some jaw-dropping exhibits,like its centerpiece:the Marine Life exhibition.A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem l

16、ies in a central aquarium,attracting anyone who loves marine(海洋的)life to visit.Visitors will encounter the diversity of life on Earth,from dinosaurs to large mammals,birds,and fish.21.Whats the best choice for someone interested in American history？A.Freedom Trail.B.Boston Harborwalk.C.Downtown Cros

17、sing.D.Harvard Museum of Natural History.22.What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk？A.Its a historical landmark.B.Its a big shopping center.C.It winds its way along a river.D.It offers good waterside scenery.23.What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History?A.Outdoor attract

18、ions.B.Artists masterpieces.C.Marine Life exhibition.D.The human history introduction.高一英语学科 试题 第4页(共 10 页)B Bookstores are fascinating places.There the books can take you to magical lands,help you learn a foreign language,or cook a delicious meal.But when your community doesnt have enough space for

19、 a real brick bookstore,you have to make a compromise(妥协).A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country is the result.That is the case for Rita Collins,70,who dreamed of opening a bookstore after retiring.A business planning class convinced Collins that opening a bookstore in the small tow

20、n where she lives would not be practical.Eureka,Montana,located just nine miles from the Canadian border,only has a population of 1,517.Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were doubtful.But she insisted.Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore,a travel

21、ing bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns.She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore.First,she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in.Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that t

22、hey would stay in place while in transportation.Collins named her bookstore St Ritas Traveling Bookstore,which has been on the road since 2015.At first,she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016.Collins and her mobile bookstore have visited 30 states.Collins lov

23、es meeting people and making connections.She sets up a typewriter outside the store and encourages customers to write.One time,a young man typed an entire page about a friend of his.Thats something she never expected.While she loves what she does,Collins doesnt think she can keep doing it due to her

24、 old age.In several years,she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another bibliophile(爱书者）who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.24.Why does the author mention the mobile bookstore in Paragraph 1?A.To advertise it in small towns.B.To compare it with the fixed one.C.To intro

25、duce the story of Collins.D.To introduce the main types of bookstores.25.Why was Collins advised not to open a bookstore in her town?A.Few people love reading in her town.B.It has a small consumer market.C.She lacked start-up capital.D.No one gave her guidance.26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk ab

26、out?A.Where Collins got the inspiration for her bookstore.B.Why Collins bookstore became famous soon.C.How Collins got support for her bookstore.D.How Collins built her mobile bookstore.27.What is Collins future plan?A.To invite more people to open traveling bookstores.B.To find a booklover to take

27、over her bookstore.C.To keep traveling to other states by herself.D.To sell more books in many areas.高一英语学科 试题 第5页(共 10 页)C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of musi

28、c.A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的)babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr.Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It

29、also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the part

30、s of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological(神经的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 wer

31、e musicians.Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.Besides,music mends a broken

32、 heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improve

33、s the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的)system.28.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps repair their neurological systems.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps

34、 reduce their pain.29.What does the underlined phrase“stave off”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.cause B.increase C.prevent D.cure 30.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.B.It has a positive effect on human body systems work.C.It helps make a person feel opt

35、imistic about life.D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.How music affects our mind and body?B.The way to choose quality music.C.The best time to listen to music.D.Who can benefit from music?D The Sequoia National Park in Californias southern Sierr

36、a Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest,a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earths largest and longest-living trees.This past weekend,the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire.But thanks to resourceful firefighters,the precious

37、 treasure has been saved.高一英语学科 试题 第6页(共 10 页)The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing bushes and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest.But they knew more needed to be done.On September 17,2021,they took the unusual step of covering

38、 the base of some of the oldest trees with protective aluminum“blankets”.High on the list was General Sherman,the worlds largest tree by volume.The park officials believed the specialized foil(锡纸)would help block some of the heat from the flames and enhance the natural insulation(隔热)provided by the

39、ancient trees thick bark.They were right!On Sunday,September 19,2021,the officials reported that the extra prevention measures,which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers(洒水装置)on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings,had worked.Jack Owen,a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Offi

40、ce,said,“There are no trees that have been burned yet,as far as in the Giant Forest.Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as its safe.That area is looking good.”Unfortunately,the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park.The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,7

41、77 acres.Meanwhile,the Windy Fire,which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night,has burned over 21,598 acres.Hopefully,the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires,which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.32.What did the fi

42、refighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire?A.Cover it with specialized foil.B.Put it on the list of protective steps.C.Set up a fire prevention belt around it.D.Identify the features of the complex fire.33.Why was the specialized foil applied?A.To prevent some heat from the fire.B.To

43、stop the fire from spreading.C.To keep tree roots from losing water.D.To test the survival ability of the trees.34.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Fire crews are ready to leave.B.General Sherman is comparatively safe.C.Nearby buildings have been abandoned.D.Some trees in the Giant Forest have b

44、een cut down.35.What does the author think about the safety of the rest of the national park?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Unconcerned.第二节第二节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever you are,learning how to communicate internationally is the b

45、est way to reach out to more people with different cultures._36_ Its important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.高一英语学科 试题 第7页(共 10 页)Learn how people deal with th

46、ings in their countries.The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication._37_ Be aware of language barriers(障碍).You may sound smart with humorous English jargon(行话)among those who have been speaking the lan

47、guage for most of their lives._38_ So it is best to stick to formal English,which is easier to understand.Go over any form of written communication before you send it out.It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world._39_ When reviewing it,make sur

48、e that youre not using disrespectful terms or sentences.Always stay updated with the social developments._40_ Its important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.A.This may happen without your knowing.B.Pay more attention to cul

49、tural differences.C.Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.D.However,people from other countries may not understand it.E.Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.F.Its known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.G.For example,the Japanese prefer

50、 you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.第三部分第三部分 语言运语言运用（用（共两节；满分共两节；满分 30 分分）第一节（第一节（共共 1 15 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1 15 5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago,I was in charge of an interview group for my company.We were _41_ with figuring out how