Unit 2 Great People（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit2 Great people （B卷提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. （2021南京）Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour. I _ my task yet. I still need an hour to finish it. （）A. wont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. hadnt finished【答案】C【解析】结合why are you st

2、ill here？School has been over for half an hour和yet可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have2. （2021安徽）More and more people come to visit Fujiabian. It has become the _ of Lishui. （）A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage【答案】A【解析】 A pride骄傲，自豪 B effort努力 C praise赞扬 D courage勇气。 从前半句Mor

3、e and more people come to visit Fujiabian这句越来越多的人来傅家边旅游可知，傅家边很受大家欢迎，而傅家边作为溧水区的一个旅游胜地，溧水自然会以傅家边为骄傲，由此可知选项A符合题意。3. （2021六盘水）Julies father _ to America last month. He _ there many times. （）A. went；had goneB. has gone；has beenC. went；has beenD. has been；had gone【答案】C【解析】因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过

4、去时，应用动词的过去式went. 由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了. have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）. 又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to. 故选：C。4. （2021宁波）I forgot my mothers birthday!_ Youd better keep it in mind next year. （）A. You did？B. I dont mind. C. Im afraid so. D. No problem. 【答案】A【解析】A项中的did指代上文

5、中的forgot，意为你忘记了？表示惊讶；B不介意；C恐怕如此；D没问题. 根据句意和说话的语气5. （2020荆门）Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes，theyre our nation. （）A. proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride ofD. known for【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：以为自豪；B：对满意；C：的骄傲；D：因而著名； 根据语境推测答语的句意是是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲. ，设空处放在are后面，表示是的骄傲由此判断句子中缺少名词短语：the pr

6、ide of，故答案为C6. （2020聊城）Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job，Jack ! Im _ of you. （）A. careful. B. proud. C. tiredD. afraid. 【答案】B【解析】A. tired累的； B. proud骄傲的； C. careful. 仔细的； D. afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲7. （2020黄冈）Exc

7、use me，could you wake me up when my friend here？Of course. But we still dont know when your friend here. （）A. comes； will comeB. comes； comesC. will come；comesD. will come； will come【答案】A【解析】根据could you wake me up when my friend here，可知在以when引导的时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是三单，动词用comes；再根据But we still dont

8、 know when your friend here，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时will come. 故选A. 8. The girl called Nancy is very famous. Have you_her？（）A. laughed atB. waited forC. heard ofD. agreed with【答案】C【解析】 考查动词短语. A嘲笑. B等待. C听说. D同意. 结合语境那个叫南茜的女孩很有名，你_她吗？. 可知，应该是听说. 选C. 9. Which of the following sentence is formal language

9、？（）A. Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our wedding. B. Lucy doesnt care if her father is famous or not. C. Without your help，we cant finish the work on time. D. Believe it or not，therell be a football match in our school this afternoon. 【答案】A【解析】考查常识. A女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼. B露西不在乎她父亲是否出名. C没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完

10、成这项工作. D信不信由你，今天下午学校将举行一场足球赛. 可知，正式语言应该是女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼. 选A.10. The manager _her_an air ticket to France for him at once. （）A. order； to orderB. ordered； to orderC. order； orderD. ordered； order【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时态. 主语manager单数. 一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数orders，因此A，C不正确. 这里用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式. order sb to do sth

11、命令某人做某事. D不正确. 选B. 11. Armstrong became interested in _ ever since he took his first _ at the age of six. （）A. fly； flyingB. flight； flyC. flight； flyingD. flying； flight【答案】D【解析】根据Armstrong became interested in _ ever since he took his first _ at the age of six. 可知这里become interested in 表示对感兴趣，后面跟动

12、名词形式，而first是序数词，后面跟名词形式. 故选D. 12. Daniel _ a gift yesterday but he wasnt willing to _ it. （）A. accepted，receiveB. received，acceptedC. received，acceptD. accepted，received【答案】C【解析】考查同义词. received接到；接待；收到（ receive的过去式和过去分词 ）. accept接受. 第一个空，应该是收到一个礼物. 用received. 第二个空，应该是不愿意接受. 用accept. 选C. 13. We happe

13、ned_Sandy near our school last week. （）A. meetingB. to meetC. to meetingD. met【答案】B【解析】根据题意：上周我们在学校附近碰巧遇到了Sandy. 可知考查句型happen to do sth碰巧做某事，这固定用法，故选B.14. Hes person who invented telephone. （）A. the，aB. /，/C. the，theD. a，the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词. 句意他就是发明电话的那个人. . 第一个空，特指发明电话的那个人，用定冠词the. 第二个空，特指电话，用the. 答案是

14、C.15. Three years ago，Lindas grandpa_liver（肺）cancer. （）A. died ofB. died inC. died fromD. died for【答案】A【解析】根据题意：三年前，琳达的爷爷死于肺癌. 结合选项，A. 死于（主要指身体上的原因，比如癌症、心脏病等） B. 在死去 C. 因为.（主要是指身体之外的原因，主比如灾难、交通事故等）. 而死 D. 为了.而死，结合本题liver（肺）cancer是身体疾病，故选A. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2021秋拱墅区期末）How do people find their

15、 talent？British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED.He told the story of Gillian Lynne. Gillian Lynne（1） did well in school as a child.She couldnt sit for a long time and often found（2） moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） abou

16、t her.She took her to a doctor.For 20（4） ，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in （5） .Then，the doctor said to Lynne， I need to speak to your mother first.（6） here. As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（7） the radio.He then said to Lynnes mother， Just stand and watch（8） . T

17、he minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9） to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynnes mother and said，（10） ，your daughter isnt sick （生病的）.She is a（11） .Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent. So she did.Lynnes new dance school was full of people just（12） her

18、.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School （皇家芭蕾学校），one of the worlds（13） dance schools and became an excellent dancer. （14） leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera （歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（15） to believe that she was hopele

19、ss when she was a child at school. Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.（1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never（2）A.teachersB.herselfC.classmatesD.friends（3）A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad（4）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days（5）A.apartmentB.hospitalC.concertD.school（6）A.Lea

20、veB.WaitC.PrepareD.Serve（7）A.turned onB.heard fromC.took upD.found out（8）A.meB.yourselfC.herD.us（9）A.dancingB.singingC.turningD.writing（10）A.Mr.LynneB.Miss LynneC.Sir LynneD.Mrs.Lynne（11）A.singerB.runnerC.dancerD.dreamer（12）A.likeB.withC.forD.to（13）A.smallestB.greatestC.poorestD.friendliest（14）A.Bef

21、oreB.WhenC.AsD.After（15）A.interestingB.easyC.hardD.clever【答案】DBCBD BACAD CABDC【解析】（1）D 考查副词。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不，根据She couldnt sit for a long time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是从不，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选D。（2）B 考查代词。A老师，B她自己，C同学，D朋友，根据She couldnt sit for a lo

22、ng time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是她自己，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选B。（3）C 考查形容词。A兴奋的，B开心的，C担心的，D高兴的；根据She took her to a doctor.她带她去看医生，所以此处是担心，句意：她母亲很为她担心。故选C。（4）B 考查名词。A秒，B分钟，C小时，D天，根据常识，应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选B。（5）D 考查名词。A公寓，B医院，C音乐会，D学校，根据上文，应该是她

23、花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选D。（6）B 考查动词。A离开，B等待，C准备，D服务，根据上句I need to speak to your mother first.可知是在这儿等着，故选B。（7）A 考查动词短语。A打开，B收到.信，C开始从事，D发现，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，所以此处是打开，句意：当她母亲和医生离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。故选A。（8）C 考查代词。

24、A我，B你自己，C她，D我们，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，可知这里是观察她。故选C。（9）A 考查动词。A跳舞，B唱歌，C转，D写，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选A。（10）D 考查名词。A.Lyn

25、ne先生，B.Lynne小姐，C.没有这种用法，D.Lynne夫人，根据your daughter isnt sick （生病的）.应该是句意：医生转向Lynne的母亲说：Lynne夫人，您的女儿没有生病。故选D。（11）C 考查名词。A歌手，B跑步者，C舞者，D梦想家，根据后面Take her to a dance school.可知是名舞者。故选C。（12）A 考查介词。A像，B具有，和，C为，D到，根据句意：Lynne的新舞蹈学校里满是像她一样的人。故选A。（13）B 考查形容词。A最小的，B最棒的，C最贫穷的，D最友好的，根据the Royal Ballet School皇家芭蕾舞学校

26、，所以此处是最棒的，句意：Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，它是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。（14）D 考查介词。A在.之前，B当.时，C当.时，D在.之后，句意：离开学校之后，她成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。故选D。（15）C 考查形容词。A有趣的，B容易的，C困难的，D聪明的，根据It is（15）to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.及上文，可知很难相信她小时候在学校是没有希望的。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A（2021秋龙岩期末）Thumper， I called.

27、Thumper，where are you？ Our family just came home.We had been away for one week. Thumper， I called. Thumper，we are home， I called. Mom looked for Thumper.Dad looked for Thumper.He wasnt around. Thumper， we called. I think he is missing， I said. We looked in the garage.We looked in the dog house.No Th

28、umper.He was not at the house.We went in the house.We unpacked our bags.All I could do was think about Thumper.Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？ I tried to unpack my bags.I tried to think about other things.My mind kept going back to Thumper.I started to cry. I heard the phone ring.Dad w

29、as talking to someone.He was laughing. Teresa， Dad called. Please come down here.Someone wants to talk to you! Who is it，Dad？ You will see， he said with a smile. I took the phone. Hey，girl.It is Grandpa Allen. Hi，Grandpa，whats up？ I just called to tell you I came over last night.I hope you didnt min

30、d.Thumper was sad.He was missing you.Grandma and I brought him home for the night.We left a note，but I think it blew away!（1）How long had the family been away？ A.One day.B.Two days.C.Four days.D.Seven days.（2）How did Teresa feel when she just got home？ A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Calm.（3）Where was T

31、humper？ A.In the garage.B.In the dog house.C.In Teresas bag.D.In Allens house.（4）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to？ A.The phone.B.The dog.C.The note.D.The wind.（5）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？ A.Sports News.B.Job Wanted.C.Story Time.D.Science St

32、udy.【答案】DADCC【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据We had been away for one week.我们已经离开一个星期了。可推理出，那家人离开了七天。故选D。（2）A.推理判断题。根据Thumper， I called. Thumper，we are home， I called.Thumper，我喊道。Thumper，我们到家了，我喊道。和Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？他受伤了吗？他逃跑了吗？我的狗呢？可推理出，Teresa刚到家时感觉很担心。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Hey，girl.It is Gr

33、andpa Allen.嘿，女孩。是Allen爷爷。和Grandma and I brought him home for the night.我和奶奶带他回家过夜。可推理出，Thumper在Allen家。故选D。（4）C.词义猜测题。根据前句We left a note，我们留了张便条，可猜测出，后句应是：但我觉得便条被吹走了，故下划线单词it应是指便条。故选C。（5）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者和家人出去了一星期，回来发现他家的狗不见了，作者很伤心，最后爷爷来电话说，狗在他家的故事。故你能在报纸的故事时间板块读到这篇文章。故选C。B（2021秋盱眙县期末）Its win

34、tertime.According to the Chinese lunar calendar （农历），November，December，January and February are winter months.They include six solar terms：lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan. Lidong （Nov 78）is the start of winter.After lidong，most parts of the country are very cold.On this day，after a ye

35、ar of hard work，people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the Small Spring Festival.People have dumplings and eat mutton （羊肉） soup. Xiao xue （Nov 2223）and daxue （Dee 68）come after lidong.During xiaoxue，northern China can snow and

36、 temperatures slowly fall below 0.Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi （Dee 2123）comes，it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can be cold yet.Ancient （古代的） Chinese would often start counting nine cold periods （数九寒天）

37、from dongzhi.Every cold period （一段时间） has nine days.They believed that after 8 lcold days，spring would arrive. Xiaohan （Jan 46）usually brings the low temperatures of the year.There may be high winds and snow. Finally，during dahan （Jan 1921），the snowy weather fills the fields with snow.All Chinese ar

38、e ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.Spring Festival，Chinas most important festival，falls at this time.After that，a new round of solar terms will star.（1）What does the underlined phrase solar terms mean in this passage？ A.学期B.条款C.期限D.节气（2）People in the north celebrate lidong by doing

39、the following except .A.taking a happy breakB.being with friendsC.having dumplingsD.eating mutton soup（3） has the shortest days and the longest nights.A.XiaoxueB.DaxueC.DongzhiD.Dahan（4）When does the Chinese New Year come？ A.After dahan.B.Before dahan.C.After dongzhi.D.Before dongzhi.（5）Where can we

40、 read this passage？ A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion book.C.In a sports book.D.In a science book.【答案】DBCAD【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据原文lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan.根据立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒可知这是中国的节气。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to take a break andspend s

41、ome time with family.以及People have dumplings and eat mutton soup.可知，北方人在立冬时会开心地休息几天，和家人团聚，吃饺子，喝羊肉汤，但不包括和朋友们在一起。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文When dongzhi（Dec.2123）comes，it brings the shortest days of the year andthe longest nights.可知，冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的时候。故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文All Chinese are ready to welcome the Ch

42、inese New Year after dahan.可知，大寒之后，中国人就开始准备迎接春节了。故选A。（5）D.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的六个传统节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，这最有可能出现在科学类书籍上。故选D。C（2021秋青岛期末）Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019，the two lovely mascots

43、first showed on TV.Now，lets see who they are. Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thats why it is the mascot of 2022

44、Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rho

45、n Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Fuwa dollsB.Bing Dwen DwenC.An astronautD.Shuey Rhon Rhon（2）Bing Dwen Dwen is .A.a pandaB.an astronautC.an ice shellD.a lantern（3）What do we know about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the passage？ A.Its red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B.It is the mascot of