期末测试（B卷提升篇）（解析版）.doc

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1、期末测试卷 （B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.（2020扬州市高邮期末） girl standing under the tree is Mary, and shes honest girl.A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：站在树下的那个女孩是玛丽，她是一个诚实的

2、女孩。第一空是特指“站在树下的那个女孩”，故应用定冠词the；honest的发音是以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。故答案为B。2.（2020盐城市东台期末）Manager, all the machines just now!What? Call the engineer at once!A.broke down B.calmed down C.came down D.wrote down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“发生故障”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；come down意为“下来”；write down意为“写下”。句意：经理，刚刚所有机器都发生

3、了故障！什么？马上打电话给工程师！故答案为A。3.What did the headmaster say just now?Sorry, I didnt catch it. I about something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.think D.am thinking【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：校长刚才说了什么？对不起，我没听清楚。我正在想别的事情。根据句意可知，校长说话的时候，回答者正在想别的事情，故此处用过去进行时。故答案为B。4.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But

4、, its very boring.A.in all B.in the beginning C.in fact D.in the end【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in all意为“总计；总共”；in the beginning意为“起初”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the end意为“最后”。句意：电影有趣吗？我原以为是有趣的。但事实上，它非常的乏味。故答案为C。5.Will Dad be back home at 6 oclock this evening?He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work

5、.A.can B.must C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can意为“能够”；must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；may意为“可能”。句意：今晚爸爸会在6点钟回来吗？他应该会的，但也可能不会，有时他下班后会去锻炼。故答案为D。6.”The gas explosion left seven people missing.” The sentence structure is “ ”.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中“The gas explosion”

6、为主语（S）；left为谓语动词（V），seven people为直接宾语（DO），missing是对宾语进行补充说明，作宾语补足语（OC）。故答案为D。7.The terrible earthquake in Japan killed about more than people in 2011.A.twenty thousand B.twenty thousands of C.twenty thousands D.thousand of【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：日本2011年的这场可怕的地震杀死了两万多人。“两万”的表达方式为twenty thousand。故答案为A。8.

7、How was your test the day before yesterday?Hooray! I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.A.better B.worst C.worse D.best【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级用法。句意：你前天考试考得如何？好极了！我感觉好到不能更好了，我几乎没出错。根据句意可知此处用比较级。故答案为A。9.It is the great moment for our team, and every minute . So lets go for it, buddies!A.costs B.helps C

8、.works D.counts【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cost意为“花费”；help意为“帮助”；work意为“工作”；count意为“计算；数数”。根据前句“我们对到了关键的时刻”可知，后句表示“分秒必争”，即“every minute counts”。故答案为D。10.Do you like reading newspapers?Yes, it always the newest news for me.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。give意为“给”；provide意为“提供”；offer意为“提供”

9、；show意为“展示”。“给某人提供最新消息”可用provide the newest news for sb.或offer the newest news to sb.表示，故答案为B。11.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant it.A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get out【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”；get on意为“上车”；get off意为“下车”；get out意为“离开”。根据“车上人满了”可以推知，恐怕我们不能上车了。故答案为B。

10、12.Did you get WeChat Red Packets the Spring Festival?Yes. Its usually the most popular way of sending holiday presents now.A.with B.for C.during D.after【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。with意为“具有；带有”；for意为“为了”；during意为“”在期间；after意为“在之后”。根据句意“在春节期间，你收到微信红包了吗？”可知答案为C。13.He isnt good at English. , he tries to read st

11、ories in English in his free time.A.Yet B.Otherwise C.But D.However【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。yet意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；but意为“但是”；however意为“然而”。根据前句“他不擅长英语”和后句“他努力在空余时间读英语故事”可知，前后句为转折关系，又因空格后有逗号，故用however。故答案为D。14.（2019太原中考）I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I w

12、ent past.A.changed; to B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故答案为D。15.（2019南京中考）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to .A.c

13、onnect ideas B.create new words C.show time D.give examples【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意：我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她会保密的。because意为“因为”，是连词用于引导原因状语从句，起到连接作用。故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）（2020镇江期末）While in Grade 8, Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids. One Sunday morning, when Alice prepared to go sk

14、ating with those kids, her mother stopped her and said to her calmly, “Alice, you spent too much time (16) , so you failed in the exams. Im worried about your future.”“What are you worried about? Susan and Rose also failed, but they went skating as usual.”“My girl, you cant think so.” Looking at Ali

15、ce, her mother said lovingly, “There is a (17) in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly, they (18) into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty (19) the others face was clean. Seeing the di

16、rty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”“Alice, (20) can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are

17、 your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格的) with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (21) person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Alice was ashamed and went into her room.After that, Alice often took herself (22) a mirror to be strict with herself. “I am special, so

18、I neednt be as common as others.” This is (23) Alice was successful in her career (事业) later.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different (24) about life. You can learn from other people, but you can (25) follow others completely.You must see yourself

19、 clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt depend on (取决于) how others act, but depends on what you are going to act.16.A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play意为“玩”；work意为“工作”；read意为“阅读”；study意为“学习”。根据上文中“played with some bad kids”可知，此处指“你花太多时间玩”。故答案为A。17.A

20、. song B. story C. talk D. book【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。song意为“歌曲”；story意为“故事”；talk意为“谈论”；book意为“书”。根据下文内容可知，母亲是给Alice讲了一个故事。故答案为B。18.A. jumped B. ran C. fell D. walked【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。jump意为“跳”；run意为“跑”；fall意为“掉落”；walk意为“走路”。此处表示“他们掉进了烟囱里”。fall into意为“掉进”。故答案为C。19.A. so B. or C. while D. for【答案】C【解析】本题考查

21、连词。so意为“因此；所以”；or意为“否则”；while意为“然而”；for意为“因为；为了”。句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。此处用while表示对比。故答案为C。20.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。根据后句“只有你自己可以成为自己的镜子”可知，此处指“没有人能成为你的镜子”。故答案为B。21. A. poor B. rich C. la

22、zy D. clever【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。poor意为“贫穷的”；rich意为“富有的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；clever意为“聪明的”。根据even和后面的“foolish”可知，空处与之形成对比，表示“聪明的人也可能变傻”。故答案为D。22. A. as B. like C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。as意为“作为”；like意为“像一样”；with意为“具有”；at意为“在”。句意：从那以后，Alice经常以己为鉴，严格要求自己。故答案为A。23.A. what B. when C. why D. where【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑

23、问词。what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“哪里”。句意：这就是为什么Alice在她后来的事业中获得成功。故答案为C。24.A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。idea意为“想法；主意”；reason意为“理由”；mistake意为“错误”；secret意为“秘密”。句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法。故答案为A。25.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时

24、”；often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”。句意：你可以向他人学习，但你不能完全追随他人。故答案为D。.阅读理解（30）A（2020淮安市淮阴区期末）High School Musical TicketPlace: Huaian Grand TheatreDate: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20thNumber: 6, Row 9, Floor 1Price: RMB 80Dont bring any dangerous things.If youre late, please enter the theatre quietly.The use of ca

25、meras and videos is not allowed.Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode（振动模式）.Please cheek your seat number and be seated before the play begins.After the ticket has been sold (被售出), there is no refund.26. We can enjoy the music in Grand Theatre.A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Huaian D. Gua

26、ngzhou【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Place: Huaian Grand Theatre”可知，音乐会是在淮安大剧院举办。故答案为C。27. The play begins at .A.7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 p.m.C.7:00 p.m.D.9:00 a.m.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20th”可知，音乐会于晚上7点开始。故答案为C。28. What cant we take into the theatre?A. Water.B. Food.C. Long knife. D. Cell phone.【答

27、案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Dont bring any dangerous things.”可知，四个选项中，只有C项“长刀”属于与危险品。故答案为C。29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The seat number is 9, Row 6.B. The price of the ticket is 80.C. I you are late, you cant enter the theatre.D. You can take photos and videos in the theatre.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Pri

28、ce: RMB 80”可知，这张音乐会门票价值80元，故B项正确。故答案为B。30.The underlined word “refund” means “ ”.A.入场B.出场C.退票D.签票【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“After the ticket has been sold (被售出)”并结合实际可知，音乐会门票一经售出，不予退票，则refund意为“退票”。故答案为C。B（2020镇江期末）The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying（欺凌）. Its a atopic that fe

29、w Chinese movies have talked about before. Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but therere things that we can all do to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, our of school or online. Bullying includes:l

30、aughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking somcones things without being allowed(允许)hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes:sending mean messagessharing photos without being allowedWhat can you do?If someone is not friendly to you, tell an adult about it.

31、You can block(阻止) a person who sends you mean messages online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you have bullied someone.You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to

32、be kind to others in the future.We can call all help t0 stop bullying.31.What is the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in the passage?A. important B. useful C. unkind D. incorrect【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“Cyberbullying happens online and includes.”可推知，网络霸凌的行为包括发送不友善的消息，则画线单词与“unkind”意思相近。故答案为C。32. Wha

33、t can you do if you are bullied online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm(伤害) of cyberbullying.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult.”可知，当你遭受霸凌

34、时，你可以向你的父母或老师求助。故答案为A。33.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Keep bullying to yourself B.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullying D.Say sorry to people who ate bullied【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及在遭遇霸凌时应该怎么做，则B项“对霸凌说不”最适合作本文标题。故答案为B。CUS poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetr

35、y（诗歌）is one place where people can speak their original（独创的）human mind.”To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the r

36、eader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if（似乎）wed written the poem ourselves.But in the age of artificial intelligence (人工智能), would a poem still mean as m

37、uch if it werent written by a human at all? Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems an

38、d guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TEDx Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the websites poems were able to fool（欺骗）65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.By creating the website, Schwartz hoped tha

39、t people would doubt the difference between humans and machines and be able to tell what makes us human.“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldnt be able to get the sam

40、e meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.34.The purpose of the first three paragraphs is to .A. introduce where World Poetry Day comes fromB. show how popular poetry is around the worldC. show the importance and beauty of poetryD. give some tips on enjoying poetry【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章前三段内容主要

41、介绍了诗歌的魅力和意义，所以C项“展现诗歌的重要性和诗歌之美”符合前三段的写作意图。故答案为C。35.According to the article, computers cant match humans in creating poems because they .A.cant show feelings as well as humansB.cant create poems that are meaningfulC.fail to use the correct grammar and styleD.only know how to follow humans poems【答案】A

42、【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldnt be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.”可知，电脑创作的诗歌不能像人创作的诗歌那样富有内涵和情感。故答案为

43、A。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。36.（2020江苏海安期末）Thanks to the Internet, it （提供）us with all kinds of information.I agree with you. It really makes our life easier and happier.【答案】provides【解析】本题考查单词拼写。主语是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。37.This pair of binoculars can help you see the birds more （清晰

44、地）.【答案】clearly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38.Taking photos can help people （记录）the great moments of lives.【答案】record【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39.Jim only told his secret to three friends, but （没有一个人）of them kept it for him.【答案】none【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40.Too much work without sleep will lead to a （头疼）and some other illness.【答案】headach

45、e【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.（2020泰州市海陵学校期末）The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and we could hear him (clear).【答案】clearly【解析】本题考查clear的副词形式。修饰动词hear要用副词clearly。42.Every year, a lot of (tour) go to the Great Wall for a visit.【答案】tourists【解析】本题考查tour的名词形式。43.Liu Tao advised me (buy) an iPad to help is learn more about the world.【答案】to buy【解析】本题考查固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。44.We must prevent people from (cut) down trees, or giant pandas will have nowhere to li