Unit 4 Growing up （A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Growing up（A卷夯实基础）（时间：60分钟, 满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）1. （2021青岛模拟）My dream is to build _ university on the moon some day. It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. （）A. a； aB. an； aC. a； anD. an； an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素/ju/开头的，用a修饰。第二

2、个空，泛指一个不寻常的梦想，unusual是以元音音素/开头的，用an修饰。故选：C。2. （2020秋沭阳县月考）Is your uncle in his _？（）Yes. His _ birthday is coming next month. A. forty； fortyfirstB. forties； fortyfirstC. forties； fortyoneD. forty； fortyfirst【答案】B【解析】根据Is your uncle in his，这里考查in ones+整十的复数形式，表示某人多少岁时，而His _birthday is coming next mo

3、nth表示生日应该用序数词形式。故选B。3. （2019秋大丰区期中） _ you have problems，you can call me. （）A. WhateverB. UntilC. WheneverD. While【答案】C【解析】Whatever意思是无论什么引导让步状语从句；Until意思是直到才引导时间状语从句；Whenever意思是无论什么时候引导让步状语从句；While意思是当的时候引导时间状语从句。根据you have problems，you can call me。因此可知这句话的意思是无论什么时候你有问题的话，你都可以给我打电话。4. （2018秋江阴市期中）Wh

4、en shall I hand in my report？（）As soon as it _ tomorrow. A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】B【解析】根据As soon as it _ tomorrow，可知本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是it指报道，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的结构。5. （2018秋阜宁县期中）Wars are disasters. A large number of people w

5、ill lose their homes if a war _. （）A. breaks outB. is broken outC. breaks upD. is broken up【答案】A【解析】 breaks out突然爆发；B。 被动语态，突然爆发；C。 breaks up解散，分手；D。 被解散，被动语态；根据句意战争就是灾难，如果战争爆发，大量的人们将会失去家园。不用被动语态。6. （2017秋邗江区期末）My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was _ t

6、o work hard from morning till night. （）A. invitedB. encouragedC. allowedD. forced【答案】D【解析】根据题意：我的祖父年轻时曾为日本军队修建铁路。他被迫从早到晚都在努力工作。考查可知句型be forced to do sth被破做某事，结合选项，A。邀请B。鼓励 C。允许 D。强迫，故选D。7. （2018秋东台市期中）The old man _ cancer. His _ made us very sad. （）A. died from，deadB. died of，dyingC. died from，dying

7、D. died of，death【答案】D【解析】die of与die from意思都是死于若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词 of。如果死于外部原因，一般用介词 from。dead是形容词，意思是死亡的dying是die的ing形式，death意思是死亡名词。根据第一个空格后面的词语是cancer，所以要用of来填空，又根据第二个空格前面的词语是his，所以要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是这个老年人死于癌症，他的死让我们很难过。综上所述，故选D。8. （2017秋东台市期中）The two girls _ in a cave （洞穴） and the

8、 enemies （敌人） didnt find them. （）A. got awayB. lost their livesC. went into hidingD. were taken notice【答案】C【解析】结合the enemies （敌人） didnt find them敌人没有发现他们，可知是躲起来了go into hiding，这里是一般过去时。9. （2019秋淮安区期末）I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. （） _ . No dream is too big and no dreamer

9、is too small. A. Dont lose heartB. Dont mention itC. Thats unusualD. You must be joking【答案】A【解析】根据No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small。没有遥不可及的梦想，小人物也有追逐梦想的权利。推出：不应该放弃梦想，不要灰心。 结合选项，A。不要灰心 B。不用谢 C。那是不寻常的 D。你一定在开玩笑吧，选项A符合语境。10. （2017秋东台市期中）Disney was drawing a picture at home _ a little mous

10、e jumped onto the desk. （）A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】B【解析】根据题意：迪斯尼正在家画画，这时一只小老鼠跳到桌子上。结合选项，A。当时，接延续性动词 B。当时，既可以接短暂性动词也可以接延续性动词 C。在之前 D。在之后，结合本题jumped是短暂性动词，所以when符合题意，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working，a couple of ol

11、der boys （1）_ to watch. What are you doing？asked one of the（2）_. We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!one of the brothers answered（3）_. The older boys began to laugh，telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was（4）_. After a long silence，one of the diggers（5）_ a jar f

12、ull of spiders，worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid （盖子） and（6）_ the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and（7）_，Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth，look at what weve found along the way!Their goal was far too ambitious （有雄心的），but it did cause them（8）_ .

13、 And that is what a goal is（9）_ to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully（10）_ . Not every job will end（11）_ . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every（12）_ will be realized. But（13）_ you fall short of aim（达不到目标），perhaps you ca

14、n say，Yes，but look at what Ive found along the way!Look at the（14） _ things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!It is in the digging that（15） _ is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey，and in the end that truly matters. 1. A. wentB. ranC. stoppedD. followed2. A. visi

15、torsB. workersC. brothersD. diggers3. A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. slowlyD. luckily4. A. difficultB. harmfulC. uselessD. impossible5. A. dealt withB. picked upC. worked outD. showed off6. A. showedB. threwC. gaveD. offered7. A. comfortablyB. wildlyC. normallyD. confidently8. A. to digB. diggingC. doingD

16、. to do9. A. againstB. forC. withD. at10. A. changedB. achievedC. toldD. stated11. A. easilyB. obviouslyC. healthilyD. successfully12. A. dreamB. mistakeC. adviceD. step13. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when14. A. terribleB. sadC. romanticD. wonderful15. A. lieB. lifeC. EarthD. trouble【答案】15 CABDB 610 ADAB

17、B 1115 DADDB【解析】1.C 考查动词及语境的理解。A。went去；B。ran 跑；C。stopped停止；D。followed跟随。根据As they were working，a couple of older boys （1）to watch。在他们工作时，两个大男孩停下了看着（他们），故选C。2.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A。visitors参观者；B。workers工人；C。brothers哥哥；D。diggers挖掘机。根据What are you doing？asked one of the你们正在做什么？参观者中的一个问。根据上文，可知是参观者，故选A。3.B 考查形

18、容词及语境的理解。A。angrily 生气地；B。excitedly兴奋地；C。slowly满满的；D。luckily幸运地；根据We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!我们计划挖个穿过地球的洞。应该是兄弟中的一个兴奋地回答。根据句意，故选B。4.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A。difficult困难的；B。harmful有害的；C。useless无用的；D。impossible不可能的。根据the older boys began to laugh，telling the younger ones that digging a hole

19、 all through Earth was大男孩开始大笑，告诉小男孩们挖个穿过地球的洞是，应该是不可能的。根据句意，故选D。5.B 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A。dealt with 处理；B。picked up 捡起；C。worked out 算出；D。showed off炫耀。根据后面He removed the lid （盖子）拧开盖子，可知前面长时间的沉默后，挖掘者中的一个捡起了一个装满蜘蛛，虫子，和各种昆虫的罐子。故选B。6.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A。showed展示；B。threw扔；C。gave给；D。offered 提供。根据后面the wonderful things

20、to the visitors他掀开盖子，把这些美妙的东西展示给参观者。故选A。7.D 考查副词及语境的理解。A。comfortably舒服地；B。wildly野生地；C。normally普通地；D。confidently有信心地。根据后面Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth，look at what weve found along the way!即使我们挖不通穿过地球的路，请看我们沿路找到的东西。应该是他悄声而有信心地说，故选D。8.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A。to dig挖，动词不定式；B。digging 现在分词；C。doing

21、现在分词；D。to do动词不定式。他们的目标是太过于雄心勃勃了，但确实鼓励他们去做了cause to do，迫使某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。9.B 考查介词及语境的理解。A。against 反对；B。for 赞同，支持；C。with和；D。at在。根据And that is what a goal is（9）to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen而这就是目标之所在使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。故选B。10.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A。changed改变；B。achieved实现；C。told告诉；D。stated开始。根据

22、But not every goal will be fully但不是每一个目标都会完全实现，故选B。11.D 考查副词及语境的理解。A。easily简单地；B。obviously明显地；C。healthily 健康地；D。successfully成功地。根据上文，这里Not every job will end也不是每一样工作都能够最终成功。根据句意，故选D。12.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A。dream梦想；B。mistake 错误；C。advice建议；D。step步骤。根据Not every（12）will be realized也不是每一个梦想都能够实现。故选A。13.D 考查疑问词

23、及语境的理解。A。how 怎样；B。where 哪里；C。why为什么；D。when 何时，当。根据But（13）you fall short of aim（达不到目标），perhaps you can say，Yes，but look at what Ive found along the way!当你没有达到目标时，也许你可以说：是的，但看看我们途中所发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的美妙东西！选择D符合语境，故选D。14.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A。terrible 糟糕的；B。sad悲伤的；C。romantic 浪漫的；D。wonderful精彩的。根据Look at

24、 the（14）things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活，应该是美妙东西！故选D。15.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A。lie 说谎；B。life生活；C。Earth 地球；D。trouble麻烦；根据后面And I believe it is joy in the journey，and in the end that truly matters我相信这是旅途中的快乐，最后才是真正重要的。前面应该是生活就是生活，故选择B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题3分,

25、共30分）A（2020广安一模）In China，more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result，their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions. What

26、they wantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomething else40%18%28%10%4%Who to talk withOneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Communicate （交流） with their parents freely or notYesA little difficultNo46%44%10%The way they like to liveLiving with parentsLiving without parentsNo idea58%14%28%What they think of their

27、parents working in citiesBadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends home48%34%18%（1）Of all the four things，the leftover children need most. A. loveB. moneyC. controlD. freedom（2） of the children think it good to live with their parents. A. 14%B. 28%C. 44%D. 58%（3）How many children think

28、their happiest place is their school？ A. 48. B. 102. C. 144. D. 156. （4）During the survey，the children were asked about many things EXCEPT . A. pocket moneyB. places they likeC. their needsD. their parents working in cities（5）We can learn that from the survey. A. most leftover children want more fre

29、edom without parentsB. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freelyC. all the leftover children dream of making money in big citiesD. most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside. 【答案】ADCAB【解析】（1）A。细节理解题。根据表格中第一个问题What they want，40%的孩子回答的是Love（爱）。故选A。（2）D。细节理解题。根据表格中第

30、5个问题The way they like to live及Living with parents和58%可知，有58%的孩子愿意和父母生活在一起。故选D。（3）C。细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个问题Happiest place及School和48%可知，有48%的孩子认为他们最快乐的时光是在学校时。共有300名学生接受调查，故知有144人持这种观点。故选C。（4）A。细节理解题。根据表格中第一个问题What they want可知，提到了C（他们的需要）；根据表格中What they think of their parents working in cities可知提到了D（父母在城市工作

31、的问题）；根据表格中Happiest place可知提到了B（他们喜欢的地方）。故只有A（零钱）没有提到。故选A。（5）B。推理判断题。根据表格中第三个问题Communicate with their parents freely or not及Yes和46%可知，有46%的孩子感到无法跟父母自由交流。故选B。 B（2019春滨州期中）More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being king of the jungle. He walked around，showing off his power and pride. Each da

32、y Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws（爪子）. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up!he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw

33、. On the second thought，Im in the mood for the snack，and youll make a delicious meal. he said. Mouse cried out，King Lion，please spare （饶恕） me!If you let me live，Ill always remember your kindness. And，some day，I might be able to help you. How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？That thou

34、ght made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts，he

35、 raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed （咬） through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon，Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life，said Lion，smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend！

36、（1）What did Lion do each day？ A. He stepped onto a hunters net. B. He bowed before weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree. （2）How did Mouse wake up Lion？ A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped

37、 over Lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. （3）Why did Lion let Mouse go？ A. Because he was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. （4）What do you think of Mouse

38、？ A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy. C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Proud and selfish. （5）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cats away，the mice will play. 【答案】D

39、CDAC【解析】（1）D。细节理解题。根据第二段Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree。可知，狮子每天都会在树荫下睡懒觉，故选D。（2）C。细节理解题。根据第三段One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws。可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊了一跤，狮子被吵醒了，故选C。（3）D。推理判断题。根据How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？T

40、hat thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go。可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠。故选D。（4）A。推理判断题。被抓住之后，老鼠及时求饶并承诺报答狮子，说明它很机灵；根据最后一段When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts，he raced to help可知，老鼠前去拯救狮子，说明它很诚实，故选A。（5）C。推理判断题。根据最后一段和I was mistaken。You are not a powerless little mouse

41、。可知，弱小的老鼠救出了被困的狮子，说明在紧急关头，不起眼的小事物也能发挥出巨大的力量，故选C。四、词汇应用（共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分）1. （2020秋钦南区校级期中）Its （usual） to find diamonds （钻石） of this size. 【答案】unusual【解析】根据Its（usual） to find diamonds （钻石） of this size。可知找到这种尺寸的钻石是不寻常的。从 find diamonds （钻石） of this size应该是不寻常的。故填形容词unusual。2. （2020秋惠山区期中）Its （correct

42、） to say bad words about others. 【答案】incorrect【解析】根据to say bad words about others。说别人的坏话，结合给出的英语提示correct，因此可知这句话的意思是说别人的坏话是不对的。综上所述，故填形容词incorrect。3. （2019锡山区模拟）I felt a great sense of （achieve） when I reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】achievement【解析】根据I felt a great sense of（achieve） when I rea

43、ched the top of the mountain，可知当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。of后面跟名词形式。故填achievement。4. （2019秋阜宁县期末）It seems that he has （success）solved the problem. 【答案】successfully【解析】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词solved，故填入副词，所给词success为名词意为成功其对应的形容词为successful成功的；其副词为successfully成功地，故选用副词successfully，故答案为successfully。5. （2019泰州校级二模）I t

44、hink watching table tennis match is （simple） a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden，dear？【答案】simply【解析】考查副词特殊用法。句意我认为观看乒乓球比赛简直是浪费时间。为什么不在花园里散步，亲爱的？，simple简单的。根据句意简直是，应该用副词形式simply，可以理解为这是副词的一个特殊用法，用在这个位置仅仅是为了强调。答案是simply。6. In different （time） of my life，I had different dreams. 【答案】times

45、【解析】根据In different（time） of my life，I had different dreams。可知在我人生的不同时期，我有着不同的梦想。这里different+名词复数形式。故填times。7. （2021春广陵区期末）The government should do something to help those （home）people. 【答案】homeless【解析】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词people，故填入形容词，所给词home为名词意为家，结合语境可知政府应该帮助无家可归的人，故填入其对应的形容词为homeless无家可归的故答案为：homeless

46、。8. （2019丹阳市模拟）My dad still stays healthy in his （ninety）. 【答案】nineties【解析】考查单词填空。 根据句意我爸爸在九十岁是依然健康，考查固定用法：in ones+年龄要用数词复数形式，表示在 某人多少岁时。故答案是nineties。9. （2018秋句容市期中）They often meet and share their （think），feelings and experiences. 【答案】thoughts【解析】根据空格前their为形容词性物主代词意为他们的后跟名词，所给词think为动词意为思考其对应的名词为thought意为想法为可数名词，结合语境表达他们的想法，故填入thought的