Unit 8Detective stories 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 8 Detective stories Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ n. 侦探，警探2._ n. 线索3._adj. 缺少的；丢失的4._vt. 谋杀，杀害5._ n. 犯罪嫌疑人6._adj.中等的7._adj. 不整洁的8._ adj.有罪的9._ n.事实，真相10._ vt.猜，猜测11._vi.说谎12._ vt. 证实，确认13._ n.受害者，罹难者14._ n. 犯罪活动；罪行15._adv. 在某处16._vt.联系17._vt. 使受伤18._ vi.流血，出血19._ n.仇人，敌人，反对者20._ a

2、dj. 单身的；单个的21._收入高的22._ vt. 指控,控告; (使)充电23._ n.系统24._vt.猜想，假定，料想25._ adj.仅有的，唯一的26._n. 目击者；证人27._vt. 举报，报告28._vi.&vt. 呼吸29._adv. 沉重地；猛烈地30._n. 报酬，奖金31._n.逮捕;vt.& vi.逮捕32._ n. 夫妇，一对33._n.指纹，手印34._adv. 大概，或许35._adj. 犯罪的，犯法的36._adj. 女（性）的；雌性的37._ n. 老板，上司38._vt.犯（罪）39._ n.急忙，匆忙40._n.绑架，劫持41._n. 财富42._

3、n.监狱43._vt.绑架，劫持44._ n.安全，保险45._ vt.锁46._ vt. 关上，封闭；合拢47._ vt.守卫，保卫48._ n.项链49._ n.偷窃50._ n. 总称 珠宝51._ vt. 偷，窃取目标短语1._强行闯入2._原来是, 结果是3._ 与无关4._急忙，赶快5._坐牢6._ 防范，提防（某事）7._ 与和睦相处常考句型1. The police have _ that the _ was a computer _. 警察已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。2. He was last seen _ his office in East Town. 他被最后一次

4、看到是离开在East Town的办公室。3. at the _ of the crime 在案发现场4. be killed _ _被害于别处 5. be killed at the place _sb. was found 被害于发现尸体的地方6. _ _ _ as a result 最终流血致死7. _ the scene for more _ _ will help solve the _ 检查现场寻找更多的线索来帮助断案8. be _ of computer crimes 参与电脑犯罪9. be _ _ _ _ several computer systems被指控非法侵入电脑系统10

5、. We _ that the victim knew his murderer. 我们认为受害者认识谋杀他的人。11. breathe _ 呼吸沉重，气喘吁吁12. be _ _ at the time of the _案发时在其他地方，不在现场13. lead to the _ of the murderer导致杀人犯的被捕14. do something _ the law作一些违法的事情15. _ _ _ theft 因偷窃坐牢 16. We need to _ _ any possible danger around us. 我们需要防范我们周围任何可能的危险。17. Tom _ _

6、 _ all of his neighbors except the man who lived next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个人他与所有邻居都相处的很好。重点语法定语从句【答案】课标单词1.detective 2.clue 3.missing 4.murder 5.suspect 6.medium 7.untidy 8.guilty 9.truth 10.guess 11.lie 12.confirm 13.victim 14.crime 15.somewhere 16. contact 17.wound 18.bleed 19.enemy 20.single 21.well-pa

7、id 22.charge 23.system 24.suppose 25.only 26.witness 27.report 28.breathe 29.heavily 30.reward 31.arrest 32.couple 33.fingerprint 34.probably 35.criminal 36.female 37.boss mit 39.hurry 40. kidnapping 41.wealth 42. prison 43.kidnap 44. safety 45.lock 46. shut 47. guard 48. necklace 49. theft 50. jewe

8、llery 51. steal 目标短语1.break into 2.turn out 3.have nothing to do with 4.in a hurry 5.in prison 6.guard against sth 7. get along/on with 常考句型1. confirmed; victim; engineer 2.leaving 3. scene 4. somewhere else 5. where 6. bleed to death 7. check; clues which; case 8. guilty 9. charged with breaking in

9、to 10. suppose11. heavily 12.somewhere else; crime 13.arrest 14. against 15. be charged with 16. guard against 17. gets along with 知识精讲知识点01 missing 教材P106 【用法详解】missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的1. miss v. 未击中；未得到；未达到；错过She threw a plate at him and onlynarrowly missed.她朝他甩出一个盘子，差一点打中他。./Users/Administrator/AppDa

10、ta/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;The sale prices weretoo good to miss.那次价格优惠真的不可错过。It was an opportunitynot to be missed.机不可失，时不再来。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Sorry Im latehave I missed anything

11、?对不起，我来晚了我错过什么了吗？2. miss v. 怀念；思念She will be greatly missed when she leaves.她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;What did you miss most when you were in France?你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？【典例讲解】1.My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I

12、 miss it very much.A.gone missingB.got lostC.been missingD.lost【答案】C【解析】句意：我的宠物小狗已经失踪一个星期了。我非常想念它。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，小狗从一周前到现在一直是失踪状态，并且这个失踪状态可能还要持续下去应用现在完成时；本句时间状语为“for+一段时间”，且是肯定句，所以谓语动词应用延续性动词，而“lost”为非延续性动词，故排除B和D； “missing（失踪的） ”为形容词，其前应用be动词组成系表结构表状态。故选C。2.I think the book is well worth _. Youd be

13、tter _ the chance.A.to read；not to missB.reading；not missC.reading；not to missD.read；not miss【答案】B【解析】句意：我觉得这本书很值得读。你最好不要错过机会。Be worth doing值得做；had better（not）do sth最好（不要）做某事，所以选B。【拓展】missing, lost, gone 区别missing 表示人或物不在原地， lost表示丢失很难找到，gone表示一去不复返。知识点02 murder 教材P107 【用法详解】murder v.&n. 谋杀 murderer

14、 n. 杀人犯，杀人凶手He was found guilty of murder.经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。She has been charged with theattempted murderof her husband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。tocommit a murder犯谋杀罪The play is amurder mystery.这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。The murdered woman was well known in the area.被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名气。Themurdererwas nevercaught./Users/Administrator/Ap

15、pData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 这个杀人犯一直未抓到。【典例讲解】It is said that more than one person on the Orient Express(东方快车).A.murderedB.was murderedC.were murderedD.murders【答案】B【解析】句意：据说在东方快车上有不止一个人被谋杀。考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少谓语成分，而且从句主语more

16、 than one person和谓语动词murder之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态；主句的时态为过去时，所以从句要与主句的时态保持一致，由句意可知从句用一般过去时，其被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，从句主语为单数，所以用was，故答案选B。知识点03 suspect 教材P107 【用法详解】suspect v. 怀疑Irathersuspectweremaking amistake./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;

17、 我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。Doctorssuspecthemayhave aheart condition./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。suspect n. 嫌疑犯The suspecthasdark hairandgreeneyes./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /j

18、avascript:; 嫌疑犯有着一头黑发和一双绿眼睛。Hesthe policesprimesuspectinthis case./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。【典例讲解】We have three _(嫌疑犯）,but we are not sure who the murderer is【答案】suspects 【解析】 句意：我们有三个嫌疑犯，但我们不确定凶手是谁。three三，后接复数名词；根

19、据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填suspects。知识点04 untidy 教材P107 【用法详解】untidy adj. 不整洁的；不整齐的；凌乱的an untidy desk凌乱的办公桌 untidy hair蓬乱的头发tidy adj. 整洁的；整齐的；井然有序的；井井有条的Shekeepsher flat verytidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。I like everything to beneat and tidy.我喜欢一切都井井有条。tidy v. 使整洁；使整齐 ；使有条理；整理 tidy up 收拾，整理I spent all morning cleaning and

20、tidying.我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。When you cook, could you please tidy up after yourself.请你在做饭时随手收拾干净。【典例讲解】-You are always so lazy! I have never seen _bedroom before.-Sorry! I will clean it at once.A.an untidyB.an untidierC.the untidiestD.the untidier【答案】B【解析】句意：-你总是那么懒！我从未见过比这个更不整洁的卧室。-对不起！我马上打扫。这里表示“比你的卧室更不

21、整洁的卧室”，所以是比较级，和你的卧室相比较，所以用比较级，是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意义。bedroom是可数名词单数，所以前用冠词an, 故选B。知识点05 guilty 教材P107 【用法详解】1. guilty adj. 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 be guilty from 因.而内疚I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.htm

22、l - /javascript:;John had a guilty look on his face.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2.guilty adj. 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的 be guilty of 犯了.罪Hewas foundguiltyof murder./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/ht

23、ml/index.html - /javascript:; 经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。【典例讲解】We knew that the young man_stealing bikes in the pastA.was charged of B.was guilty of C.was arrested with D.was guilty with【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道那个年轻人过去犯过偷自行车罪。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. was

24、charged of被指控；B. was guilty of有之罪；C. was arrested with被捕；D. was guilty with搭配错误。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。知识点6 tell the truth 教材P107 【用法详解】truth n. 事实，真相 tell the truth 说实话To tell the truth,Idontknow ifIcanhandlethe job./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.htm

25、l - /javascript:;说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。To tell the truth,Ifellasleepinthe middle ofhertalk./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。true adj. 符合事实的；确实的；如实的 come true 实现Is it true shes leaving?她要走是真的吗？./Users/Administrator/AppData/Loc

26、al/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;All the rumours turned out to be true.所有的传闻结果都确有其事。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Thats not strictlytrue.那不完全正确。truly adv. （用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，衷心地; （指性质）真正，确实Im truly sorry tha

27、t things had to end like this.事情落到这样的结局，我从内心里感到歉疚。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;a truly memorable occasion的确值得纪念的盛事【典例讲解】He is a _ child. Im sure he will tell us the _.A.true; truthfulB.truth; trueC.truthful; truthD.true; true【答案】C【解

28、析】句意：他是一个诚实的孩子。我相信他会告诉我们真相的。考查形容词和名词辨析。true真的，多用于形容事物；truthful诚实的/真实的，用于人或物；truth真相，名词。child“孩子”是名词，需用形容词修饰，truthful符合句意；定冠词the后接名词，后空需用truth。结合选项，故选C。知识点7 lie 教材P107 【用法详解】lie v. 说谎；撒谎；编造谎言 过去式：lied 过去分词：lied 现在分词：lying You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。Dont lie to me!别

29、对我撒谎！./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;She lies about her age.她谎报自己的年龄。lie v. 躺；平躺；平卧 过去式：lay 过去分词:lain 现在分词：lying tolie on your back/side/front仰侧俯卧The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/

30、Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;lie n. 谎言；谎话 totell a lie说谎The whole story is nothing buta pack of lies.整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。【典例讲解】What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.A.die, lieB.dead, lyingC.death, layD.dying, lie【答案】B【解析】句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词

31、，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。【拓展】lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 现在分词：laying 1.lay v. （鸟、昆虫、鱼等）下（蛋），产（卵）The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Di

32、ct/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;new-laid eggs鲜蛋The hens are not laying well(= not producing many eggs).母鸡现在不爱下蛋。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2.lay v. （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴

33、儿轻轻地放在床上。He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;The horse laid back its ears.那匹马把耳朵往后竖着。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;能力拓展一单项选择。1.If Nick h

34、ome too late，he his favourite cartoon.A.gets;missesB.gets;will missC.will get;missesD.will get;will miss【答案】B【解析】句意：如果尼克到家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。2.Please _ your bedroom. Its _.A.tidy up; tidy B.tidy up; untidyC.tidy; untidy D.tidying up; untidy【答案】B【解析】tidy整理,收拾;tidy u

35、p收拾,整理;untidy形容词,不整洁的; 句意:请收拾一下你的房间,因为它太脏了. 英语祈使句中动词一般用原形，结合语境可知选B。3.Not only the engineer but also his enemies _breaking into several computer systems last year. A. was guilty of B. were charged withC. were guilty with D. was charged of【答案】B【解析】句意：不仅是工程师而且也是他的敌人去年被指控闯入几家电脑系统。be guilty of犯了罪； be cha

36、rged with被指控。所以选B。4.Is it _ that he missed the bus?No, he didnt tell the _. He was late because he got up late.A.true；truthB.real；truthC.true；realityD.real；reality【答案】A【解析】句意“-他错过了公交车，这个是真的吗？-不，他没有说实话，因为他起床晚了所以迟到了”。real形容词，真的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与假冒，无相对而言的，名词为reality；true指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为真的，真

37、实的。true与编造的，虚假的相对，在句中作定语或表语，名词为truth。根据句意可知，表示的是“他迟到的说法与实际情况不符合”。第一空前有is，用形容词，第二空前有the，用名词，且tell the truth说实话,故选A。5.Over twenty people died in the traffic accident. Ive not heard of _ one these years.A. the most serious B. a more serious C. a very serious D. the least serious【答案】B【解析】句意：在这个交通事故中20多个

38、人丧生，这些年我还没有听说这么严重的。这里是用serious的比较级。这里要借助more来构成。根据题意，故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Are now the students interested in _ (dress) up at Halloween?【答案】dressing【解析】句意：现在学生们对万圣节的盛装打扮感兴趣吗？“in”是介词，后接动名词，故填“dress”的动名词形式“dressing”。故填dressing。2.This is important work, and we must take it _ (serious).【答案】ser

39、iously【解析】句意：这是一项重要的工作，我们必须认真对待。句中take为动词，此处应用副词修饰。所给词serious为形容词，其副词形式为seriously。take.seriously认真对待/重视，故填seriously。3.Hurry up, or you _(miss) the train.【答案】will miss【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。此句“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，陈述句是表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will miss。4.The _ (tidy) your room looks, the more uncomfortabl

40、e you will feel.【答案】untidier【解析】句意：你的房间看起来越不整洁，你会感到越不舒服。此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，由后句“the more uncomfortable you will feel”可知，空格处填“不整洁”的比较级，tidy 整洁的，反义词是untidy，其比较级是untidier；故填untidier。5.Are you _ (true) happy in your work?【答案】truly【解析】句意：你在工作中真的高兴吗？修饰形容词happy，用副词truly。故填truly。6.A cock _(lie) on the ground _(lie) that he _(lay) an eg