Unit 8Fashion 课时3 Grammar-七上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc
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1、Unit 8 Fashion Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 现在进行时 教材P97【用法详解】1. 含义:用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 谓语部分结构:am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式3. 用法:(1) 表示正在进行的动作。如: My father is cooking the dinner at the moment. (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如: The students are working on the farm these days. (3)用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive
2、,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。We are leaving for Shanghai.The bus is coming soon.4. 标志语:当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,cant you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。如:Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. Cant you see they are doing their homework?5. 一般不能用于现在进行时的动词表示感觉的动词,如se
3、e,hear等表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等;表示希望的动词,如want,would like等表示状态的动词,如be, live, keep等表示归属的动词,如have(拥有), belong to等表示思维,知识或理解能力的动词,如know,think(认为),forget等【典例讲解】1. Tony, where is Li Daming?He _ with his team on the playground at the moment.A.will trainB.trainsC.is trainingD.trained2.Where is your mothe
4、r, Tom? She _ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watered3.Where is my mom? I cant find her. Oh, she _ dinner for us in the kitchen.A.makesB.madeC.is makingD.was making知识点02 write a letter to 教材P97【用法详解】write a letter to sb = write to sb 写信给某人 Simon often writes to his gran
5、dpa. 西蒙经常给他的爷爷写信。 receive a letter from sb = get a letter from sb = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 I received a letter from my e-friend last month. 我上个月收到一封网友的来信。【典例讲解】Mom, where is Dad? I need his help. H _ an email to his friend in his study.A.writes toB.wrote toC.is writing to D.will write to 知识点03 wait fo
6、r 教材P97【用法详解】wait for sb/ sth 等待某人,某物Mary, someone is waiting for you downstairs. Mary, 楼下有人等你。cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事I cant wait to try the delicious food. 我迫不及待地想要尝试美味的食物了。【典例讲解】 Helen, how was your English competition on Monday? I have no idea, I _ for the result. I was told it would come ou
7、t in two days.A.was waitingB.waitedC.will waitD.am waiting知识点04 look for 教材P97【用法详解】look for:寻找,强调动作 find:寻找,强调结果。He looked for the key everywhere, but he didnt find it.他到处找钥匙,但是没找到。 【典例讲解】Anita is _ her pen everywhere.A.looking forB.findingC.finding outD.looking out知识点05 lie 教材P98【用法详解】1. lie v. 躺;
8、平躺;平卧 过去式:lay 现在分词:lying tolie on your back/side/front仰侧俯卧The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。2. 2.lie v. 位于;坐落在 过去式:lay 现在分词:lying The town lies on the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。3.lie v. 说谎;撒谎;编造谎言 过去式:lied 现在分词:lying You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。Dont lie to
9、me!别对我撒谎!She lies about her age.她谎报自己的年龄。【典例讲解】He was tired. He should _ down on the bed and have a good rest. A. lie B. to lie C. sit D. to sit 能力拓展一单项选择。1.Where is your brother?He _ a basketball match on the playground.A.watchesB.watchC.are watchingD.is watching2.Todays young people cant live with
10、out smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.will have3. I often hear the girl in her room. Listen, she now.A.singing; is singingB.sing; singingC.sing; is singingD.is singing; is singing4.Youd better not go home now, it _ har
11、d.A.is rainingB.rainsC.is going to rainD.rained5.This is Ben speaking. Can I speak to Mrs. Green?Im sorry. She _ in the kitchen and you can call again later.A.cooksB.doesnt cookC.is cookingD.isnt cooking分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Life isnt about _for the storm to pass. Its about learning to dance
12、in the rain.(wait)2. Look! The man _ (tie) a horse on a tree.3. Look! A dog _ (lie) under the tree.4. The famous bookshop _ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.5.Helens phone doesnt work, so she is _to her mom about her life in the USA. (write)题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。Carol and Susan are very g
13、ood friends. They are in the same 1 in Grade One and they often visit 2 home. Now they are 3 eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very 4 to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very 5 in the new baby because she doesnt have any b
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