期中测试（A卷基础篇）（解析版）.doc

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1、期中测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【译林版】 学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.（2020扬州市梅岭中学期末）He is really excellent football player. He can also play violin very well.A.an; a B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。excellent的发音是以元音音素开头

2、，则不定冠词应用an，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故答案为B。2.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair.A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：梅梅是一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的美丽女孩。with意为“带有”，此处是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。故答案为D。3.What else did the teacher say?He advised us in the reading room.A.shout B.not shout C.dont shout D.not to

3、 shout【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。advise sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，故答案为D。4.Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】本题考查反身代词。themselves意为“他们自己”；myself意为“我自己”；yourselves意为“你们自己”；ourselves意为“我们自己”。根据主语

4、We可知此处用ourselves。Enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故答案为D。5.Ben, wake up your sister. She needs a good sleep.A.dont B.doesnt C.arent D.cant【答案】A【解析】本题考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹，本。她需要好好睡一觉。祈使句的否定形式一般是由“Dont+动词原形+其他”构成。故答案为A。6.（2020镇江期末）I think you can play basketball your brother, if not better than him.A.as ba

5、d as B.as badly as C.as good as D.as well as【答案】D【解析】本题考查同级比较。句意：我认为你的篮球可以打得和你的兄弟一样好，如果你不能打得比他更好的话。A、B两项不符合题意，则先排除；动词play后应接副词，good为形容词，well为副词，故答案为D。7.Im sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a pretty good of direction.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.voice【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。idea意为“想法”

6、；feeling意为“感受”；sense意为“意识；感觉”；voice意为“声音”。句意：我相信Cindy能找到这个旅馆，因为她有很好的方向感。Have a pretty good sense of direction意为“有很好的方向感”，故答案为C。8.When will he ?He will here at 4 p.m.A.get; reach B.arrive at; arrive C.arrive; get D.get to; reach【答案】C【解析】本题考查get to/reach/arrive的用法。句意：他将在何时到？他会在下午4点到这儿。短语get to=arrive

7、in/at=reach，意为“到达”。第一空填到达，用get或arrive；第二空的here是副词，用get或arrive。故答案为C。9.The bottle is full water. Who has filled it water?A.of; with B.with; of C.with; with D.of; of【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be full of/be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故答案为A。10.How do your classmates like the film The Captain（中国机长）?Wonderful! Not on

8、ly my classmates but also my head teacher Mr Wu to see it again.A.doesnt want B.want C.dont want D.want【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，连接两个主语时，动词根据“就近原则”来决定，句中的Mr Wu为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用wants。故答案为B。11.The students look very tired after the sports meeting.Wed better make them a rest in the cl

9、assroom.A.stop to have B.to stop to haveC.stop having D.to stop having【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据前句“运动会之后学生们看起来都很累”可知，此处表示“我们最好让他们停下来在教室里休息一下”。故答案为A。12.Could you help me a shelf on the wall?No problem.A.put on B.put out C.

10、put up D.put off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”；put up意为“搭建”；put off意为“推迟”。句意：你能帮我在墙上搭一个架子吗？没问题。故答案为C。13.Tom always uses his new iPad.I know. And hes very watching movies on it.A.afraid of B.good at C.crazy about D.famous for【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”；be goo

11、d at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”；be crazy about doing sth.意为“痴迷于做某事”；be famous for doing sth.意为“因做某事而出名”。句意：汤姆总是使用他的新iPad。我知道，而且他很痴迷于在那上面看电影。故答案为C。14.Please tell him to leave the window .A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening【答案】A【解析】本题考查leave的用法。“leave+名词+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使处于某种状态”。open作形容词时意为“开着的”。故答案为A。15.The st

12、untman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? Ive never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：这位特技替身演员计划在一架飞行的飞机的机翼上行走。什么？我以前从没听过比这更疯狂的想法了。根据句意可以推知空处应用比较级，则C、D两项错误；又因“更疯狂的想法”在这里不是特指，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）As a new teach

13、er at Doull Primary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of an easy way to know her third graders. Most of them came from (16) families. She asked them to complete the (17) , “I wish my teacher knew.” and share something about themselves. Their (18) answers helped the teacher to know her students

14、 difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not (19) ,” wrote another. “Some notes are really heartbreaking（令人心碎的）,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care much about

15、 each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever,” She says, “I hoped to know (20) I could better support them. So I (21) to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”The third graders could answer anonymously（匿名地）, most wanted to incl

16、ude names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, (22) one shy girl. She bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I dont have friends to (23) me, I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt happy to see how much support the other

17、 kids offered (24) . They invited her to play after class and sit with them at lunch. You see, (25) have a special ability to help others.”“The results are surprising,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”16. A.big B.friendly C.poor D.sm

18、all【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big意为“大的”；friendly意为“有好的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；small意为“小的”。根据下文学生的回答及老师的话“I care much about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever”可以推知，大多数学生来自贫穷的家庭。故答案为C。17. A.postcard B.note C.letter D.diary【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。postcard意为“明信片”；note意为“便签”；letter意为“信”；diary意为“日记”。根据下文

19、中“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可以推知，她叫学生们完成“我希望我的老师知道”的便签。故答案为B。18. A.right B.polite C.usual D.honest【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。right意为“正确的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；usual意为“平常的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据语境可以推知，学生们要如实写出答案，老师才能了解到他们的真实情况。故答案为D。19. A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。free意为“空闲的”；careless

20、意为“粗心的”；famous意为“出名的”；angry意为“生气的”。句意：另一个学生写道：“我希望老师知道我的阅读作业有时没有签名是因为我妈妈没有空”。故答案为A。20. A.where B.why C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“何时”。根据语境可知，Kyle想知道怎样才能更好地支持他们。故答案为C。21. A.decide B.remember C.forget D.learn【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；remember意为“记住”；forget

21、意为“忘记”；learn意为“学习”。根据前句“我希望知道怎样才能更好地支持他们”可知，此处表示“所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道的东西”。故答案为A。22. A.like B.from C.as D.towards【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。根据后句“她勇敢地说她很孤独”可以推知，本句表示“有些孩子甚至激动地大声读出他们的便签，比如一个害羞的女孩”。故答案为A。23. A.look for B.talk about C.look after D.play with【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”；talk with意为“谈论”；look after意为

22、“照顾”；play with意为“和一起玩”。由上文可知，这个女孩说她很孤独，由此可知，她没有朋友和她一起玩。故答案为D。24. A.him B.you C.her D.me【答案】C【解析】本题考查人称代词。him意为“他”；you意为“你；你们”；her意为“她”；me意为“我”。根据后句“他们邀请她课后一起玩，午饭时和他们坐在一起”可以推知，别的孩子给这个女孩提供了支持，“女孩”的人称代词用her。故答案为C。25.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.workers【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。teacher意为“老师”；children意为“孩子”

23、；parent意为“父母”；worker意为“工人”。因为前句讲的是别的孩子给予这个女孩支持，所以此句应为“你看，孩子们有一种帮助他人的特殊能力”。故答案为B。.阅读理解（30）A（2020江苏南通启秀中学期中）Off the Beaten PathThe travel book includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos and all up-to-date maps. It includes about 1,000 most must-see destinations（目的地）of th

24、e United States.Price: $19.80ParentsIts the most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advise on childrens health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childrens learning.Price: $12.60(full year)Best Weekend ProjectsThe

25、projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical and creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And most important of all, they are easy to follow.Price: $13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine has the best buys and fashion tip

26、s（时尚小贴士）. Youll need them before you go to stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Price: $14.90 (full year)26.Who may be interested in off the Beaten path?A .Women who like going shopping.B .Parents who have a newborn baby.C .P

27、eople who want to get their homes improved.D .People who are interested in traveling in America.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从文章Off the Beaten Path下的简介开头信息The travel book和结尾信息the United States可知，这是一本关于在美国旅行的书。由此推知，如果你对去美国旅行感兴趣，你就会青睐这本书。故答案为D。27.What can we know about Best Weekend Projects?A .The projects can be m

28、ade in one day.B .The projects dont need much money.C .The projects are not difficult to follow.D .The projects include more than 80 ideas.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文章Best Weekend Projects下的内容“And most important of all, they are easy to follow.”可知，这本书是不难理解的。故答案为C。28.What do Best Weekend Projects and Lucky hav

29、e in common?A .They are both popular.B .They are both magazines.C .They both cost not more than $15.D .They both have many full-color photos.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。阅读四本书或杂志可知，Best weekend Projects和Lucky的价格均低于15美元。故答案为C。B（2020江苏启东江海中学期中）Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countrys

30、ide to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs Garcia was abl

31、e to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs Garcia laughed. “Ill show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof（屋顶）. When the doo

32、r opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building

33、 owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables

34、 just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”29.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air clean.C.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made

35、 the building stronger.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Mrs Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”可知A正确；根据该段最后一句“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer w

36、eather.”可知B和C正确。故答案为D。”30.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .A.go back to the countryside B.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roof D.show her around the park【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了去年Maria一家从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦记乡下的花园，现在他们没有庭院可以用来种蔬菜了。Maria参观了这个花园后，她最可能

37、和母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故答案为C。31.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative Lady B.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty Roof D.A Special Building【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的“屋顶花园”，故答案为B。C（2020江苏扬州文津中学期中）DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV p

38、rograms show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK”An Englishmans home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in

39、a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn（经济滑坡)）at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how

40、 they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece o

41、f furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangero

42、us. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, D

43、IY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.32. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?A.Making the

44、ir homes beautiful. B.Visiting their friends.C.Travelling all over the world. D.Making a lot of money.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.”可知，许多英国人利用假期让他们的房间变得更精致。故答案为A。33.Why do English people like DIY?A. Many stores sell DIY th

45、ings.B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programs teach them to DIY.D. All DIY projects are easy.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第五句“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可知，DIY给许多人带来乐趣。故答案为B。34.What can we learn from the passage?A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY.C. Be ca

46、reful while doing DIY. D. It is necessary for us to DIY.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，DIY时我们要小心。故答案为C。35.In the passage, the underlined sentence “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means .A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficultC. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，DIY时应该量力而行。故答案为C。第II卷 （主观