Unit 4 My day 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-七上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc
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1、Unit 4 My day Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 hope 教材P50【用法详解】hope v. 希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事They hope to arrive home before 7:00pm. 他们希望下午7点钟之前到家。Do you think it will rain? I hope not.“你觉得会下雨吗?”“但愿不会。”Will you be back before dark? I hope so, yes.“你天黑之前能回来吗?”“但愿吧。”hope n. 希望 in the hope of 抱着的希望I
2、 called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.我很早就打了个电话,希望在她上班之前找到她。He asked her againin the hopethat she could come.他又问了她一次,指望着她能来。【典例讲解】I hope _ the volleyball match. I _ our team good luck.A.us to win; wishB.we will win; wishC.we to win; hopeD.we will win; hope【拓展】hope 不可以用于ho
3、pe sb to do sth 的结构,hope 之后有sb/sth 的时候,其后要接一个句子。I hope he will make his dream come true. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. 知识点02 wish 教材P50【用法详解】wish作为动词用法1.希望(做某事);想要(某事发生) wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事You may stay until morning,if you wish.如果你愿意,你可以一直待到早晨。I wish to speak to the ma
4、nager.我想跟经理说话。I dont wishto be rude, but could you be quiet?我不想无礼,但请您安静一点儿好吗?2.盼望;企求;想要She shut her eyes and wished for him to get better.她闭上眼睛盼祷他好起来。If you wish really hard, maybe youll get what you want.心诚则灵。Its no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。3.祝;祝愿 wish sb sth 祝福某人某事I wished her
5、 a happy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。wish作为名词用法1.愿望;希望Hehad no wish tostart a fight.他无意挑衅。His dearest wishis to see his grandchildren again.他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。2.想要的东西;希望的事carry out sbs wishes实现某人的愿望Im sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成。3.愿;心愿Throw some money in the fountain andmake a wish.往喷泉里扔些钱,许个愿。
6、The princeswish came true.王子的愿望实现了。4.(书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿,祝福We all send ourbest wishesfor the future.我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。Give my good wishes to the family.请替我向全家致意。【典例讲解】I believe youll try your best and I _ you success.Thank you.A.wishB.wishesC.to wishD.will wish 知识点03 luck 教材P50【用法详解】luck n. 好运;幸运;侥幸With any lu
7、ck, well be home before dark.如果一切顺利的话,我们可在天黑前回到家。With a bit of luck, well finish on time.如果我们运气好,就能够准时完成。lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的You are lucky to meet such a good teacher. 你遇到这么一位好老师,真的很幸运。She was unlucky to meet a dishonest man. 她不幸的遇到了一个不诚实的男人。luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv 不幸地Luckily, he c
8、atches the last bus. 幸运地,他赶上了最后一班公交车。Unluckily, he didnt pass the test. . 不幸地,他没有通过测验。 【典例讲解】1.Im getting ready for the coming exam. _!A.Good luckB.Not at allC.Have a good timeD.Bad luck2.At first, he was _ (luck) and had many problems.知识点04 how often 教材P50【用法详解】1) how often 多久,表示对频率的提问How often do
9、you go to visit your grandparents? Once a month.2) How many times 多少次,表示对次数进行提问How many times do you go shopping a week?Four or five times3) How long 多长时间,表示对一段时间的提问How long is the meeting ?About an hour.4) How soon 多久,表示对将来一段时间的提问How soon will the meeting finish? In an hour.5) How far 多远,表示对距离进行提问H
10、ow far is it from your house to the school?About 10 minutes walk. 【典例讲解】你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?_ _ _you _ _ _ after-school activities?知识点05 go on picnics 教材P50【用法详解】go on picnics = go on a picnic 去野餐【典例讲解】我喜欢和家人一起去野餐。I like _ _ picnics with my family.知识点06 be good for 教材P52【用法详解】be good for = do good to 对.有好
11、处Exercise will be good for/do good to your health. 锻炼将对你的健康有益。be good at 擅长于He is good at English. 他擅长于英语。She is good at swimming. 她擅长于游泳。【典例讲解】新鲜的空气对我们的健康有好处。Fresh air _ our health.知识点07 get ready for 教材P52【用法详解】get ready for 为.做好准备The students get ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好准备。be ready to do sth
12、= be willing to do sth 准备好做某事;乐意做某事He is ready to give his seat to the old lady. 他很乐意把位子让给那个老妇人。【典例讲解】Lets make dinner for our parents. Sounds _! Lets _ that.A.greatly; get ready toB.great; prepare toC.great; get ready forD.greatly; get ready for知识点08 learn about 教材P52【用法详解】learn about 了解,获悉,认识到,lea
13、rn 之后可跟a lot, more等表示程度的修饰语。I want to learn more about DIY. 我想了解更多DIY。【典例讲解】_ the Palace Museum like?Its a good place _ Chinas history.A.Whats; to learn aboutB.How does; learning aboutC.Hows; to learn aboutD.What does; to learn about【拓展】与learn 相关的短语learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn by
14、oneself 自学知识点9 too much 教材P52【用法详解】too much too many 与 much too 区别词条含义及用法例句too muchtoo much + 不可数名词:表示太多The little boy eats too much bread. too manytoo many + 可数名词复数:表示太多 Dont eat too many sweets. much toomuch too + 形容词/ 副词:表示太. Its much too cold today. 【典例讲解】Dont spend _ time on the phone. Reading
15、can help learn _ about the world.A.much too;a lot ofB.too much;a lotC.too many;a lot ofD.too many;a lot能力拓展一 单项选择。1.We _ half an hour _ on the playground after class.A.spend; to practise runningB.take; to practise to runC.spend; practising runningD.take; to practise running2.I hope you _ a good time
16、 in New York this summer holiday.A.to haveB.can haveC.havingD.to having3. Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? _ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A.I hope not.B.I expect so.C.Yes, it was.D.No, I wont.4. Carl had an accident. He hurt one of his legs yesterday. _! I h
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