2.1.Unit2 Colour单元测试卷（教师版） （无锡专用）.doc

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1、Unit2 Colour 单元测试卷第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.It will be rainy, youd better take_ umbrellaA.aB.anC./D.one【答案】B 【解析】句意：会下雨，你最好带上一把雨伞。此题考查umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故用an。根据句意，应选B。2.- How do you study _a test?- I study _working with a group.A.for, in,B.for

2、, by,C.for, with,D.of, in,【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了考试你怎样学习？通过和一个小组合作学习。for 为了；with带有，伴随；Of的；in在里面；by通过某种方式。句意：为了考试你怎样学习？通过和一个小组合作。结合语境可知选B。3.He often says, “I _ one million smiles in my heart _ one billion dollars in my pocket.”A.dont like; butB.prefer; thanC.would rather; thanD.prefer; to【答案】D 【解析】句意：他经常说：“我

3、宁愿心存一百万个微笑，也不愿口袋中有十亿元。由语境可排除A；would rather后常跟动词，构成would rather do than do结构，意思是“宁愿做而不愿做”prefer后可以跟名词，构成prefer sth. to sth.结构。意思是“喜欢胜过于”，故答案选D。4.Mary believes _ July is the hottest month in Linyi.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.whether【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽认为七月是临邑最热的月份。Where哪里；that那；why为什么；whether是否。本题选B，引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句，

4、that在此之气连接作用。5.He offered me some , and I think it is worth .A.advise, takingB.suggestions, takingC.advice, to takingD.advice, taking【答案】D 【解析】句意：他给我提供了一些建议，我认为它值得接受。根据句意及题干分析第一空“一些建议”可以是some advice/suggestions；第二空是考查固定搭配be worth doing，但从第二句中的it可知上文应是不可数名词advice，故选D。6. I havent got a partner _ . May

5、be you can ask John for help.A.work withB.to workC.working withD.to work with【答案】D 【解析】句意：我没有同伴一起学习。或许你能向约翰寻求帮助。不定式to work with做名词a partner的定语。此处partner是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，work是不及物动词，与介词with构成动词短语，故不能省略with。7.This term I want to get a good grade in English, but why cant I write an English composition well?I

6、f you dont have much _, you will never learn to.A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.work【答案】A 【解析】句意：-这学期我想取得好的英语成绩，但是我怎么就写不好英语作文呢？-如果练习的不够的话，你永远也学不会。A. practice练习，不可数名词；B. education教育；C. exercise练习，可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词。故选A。8.-How do you learn English, Toby ?-I often practice English _ talking _ my Americ

7、an friends.A.in; toB.by; ofC.by; withD.by; about【答案】C 【解析】句意：- Toby你是怎么学习一次英语。-我经常通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语。“通过某种方式”用“by doing sth.”，故第一空填by；“和某人谈话”用“talk with sb.”。故选C。9.I used to in the river. But now I am used to in the swimming pool.A.swim; swimmingB.swim; swimC.swimming; swimmingD.swimming; swim【答案】A 【解析】

8、句意：我过去经常在河里游泳。但是现在我习惯于在游泳池里游泳了。此题考查固定短语used to do sth过去经常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句意，应选A。10.Youd better_ with Mary when she is angry.A.not talkingB.not talkC.not to talkD.to talk.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你生气的时候，你最好不要和玛丽交谈。此题考查固定句式Youd better not do sth你最好不要做某事。根据句意，故选B。11.Why do you come here?We are he

9、re to _ the public _ service.A.provide; toB.provide; withC.provide; forD.providing; to【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为什么到这儿来？我们来这是为了给大众提供服务。provide for为提供，供给，动词后接物；provide with提供给某人某物； Provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth都表示为提供某物，区别是for后接表示人的对象，with表示某种物品，所以选B。12.We will have two family parties this autumn.One is

10、at Halloween and _ is at Thanksgiving.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others【答案】B 【解析】句意：今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会，一个是万圣节；另一个是感恩节。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指；other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部，后面不带名词，结合句意此题选B。13.These visitors are from _.They are

11、_and they speak German.A.German ,GermansB.Germany ,GermenC.Germany,GermansD.German ,Germen【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。Germany 德国（国家），German德语，德国人（单数），Germans 德国人(复数)。句意：这些游客来自于德国，他们是德国人，他们说德语。故选C。14.I dont know _he will come tomorrow_he comes, Ill tell you.Thats a deal!A.if, WhetherB.whether, WhetherC.if, Th

12、atD.if, If【答案】D 【解析】考查if和whether的用法。句意：-我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了我会告诉你的。-就这么决定了。if 是否，如果；whether是否。由句意判断第一空选是否，第二空选如果。故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of

13、water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals

14、and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we

15、 treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be

16、 reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing

17、B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9, A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before1.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。2. 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的

18、问题，故选D。3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。6. 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。7. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害

19、，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。8. 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D。9. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词级。根据再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。10. 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller, who was known as a good man.

20、People always bought jewelries from him.One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds(钻石)which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthday party.The couple told the jeweller what they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied

21、that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay(耽搁). They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds we

22、re worth. But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very angry.Some hours later, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said,“I will only accept

23、 the first price that you offered this morning.”“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?”they asked in surprise. He replied,“My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.

24、For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort.”The couple were deeply moved by the mans words, so the husband said to him,“You are so kind!Thanks for the lesson you taught ushonour your father and your mother. One day your own children will give you the same

25、 respect and love that you have shown.”1.The rich couple came to the jeweller to.A.get a special dressB.make some jewelriesC.buy some diamondsD.visit the jewellers dad2.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds,.A.the couple agreed with himB.his father was still sleepingC.the couples mum was an

26、gryD.he wanted to raise the price up3.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller.A.brought them the diamonds at onceB.gave love and respect to his fatherC.sold the best diamonds to themD.showed great respect to them1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知,这对夫妻来到珠宝店想要买一些钻石。2.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第二、三句话可知,珠

27、宝商没有拿出钻石,是因为钥匙在他的父亲手中,而他的父亲因为年迈正在休息,所以珠宝商不想打扰父亲休息,故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通过读最后一段中男人对珠宝商所说的话可以判断出,这对夫妻非常感动的原因是珠宝商对父亲的爱与尊重。BApril Fools DayEvery year, we celebrate many special daysMothers Day, Fathers Day, and New Years Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In Nor

28、th America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fools Day, and is celebrated on April 1. But do you know how it came into being?Many believe that the French started April Fools Day. Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of Fr

29、ance moved it to January 1.Some people did not like this and choose to keep April 1 as New Years Day. Many called these people “April fools”and played practical tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

30、On April Fools Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friends clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”for ones “tail”. On this day, people might secretly

31、 put a sign saying “kick me”on a persons back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fools Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common. There i

32、s a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool!”.1.Many people believe April Fools Day first appeared in.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.France2.What is common on April 1?A.Playing jokes.B.Buying sugar and salt.C.Laughing at each other.D.Celebrating New Years Day.3.“Taily Day”is on.A.March 31B.April

33、 1C.April 2D.December 281.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Many believe that the French started April Fools Day.”可知答案2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Practical jokes are common.”可知答案3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第四句The second day is called “Taily Day”可知答案。CGrandparents are respected in many human societies. But telling stori

34、es about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth, the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grand

35、parents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a

36、few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups

37、babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families, including both grandmothers and grandc

38、alves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help

39、their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenpe

40、r, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disapp

41、eared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant

42、 has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and well-being, said Lahdenper. But there are no signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with

43、 their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers .A.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy trave

44、lling with grandfathers2.The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that.A.the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldB.grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesC.animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthD.most species treat their grandparents

45、 like human beings do3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsB.Animal grandmas are born group leadersC.Are animal grandmas given enough respect?D.Do any animals know their grandparents?1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“these elder

46、orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food”可知orca grandmothers (these elder orcas)经验丰富,故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段中关于动物种群中祖母的作用的描述可知,祖母的责任很大,故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文为总分结构,第一段引入问题“Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do?”,紧接着后面说“地球上大多数物种不知道它们的祖父母”,在第二段至第六段,提出了有部分特例,分别举了猴子、鲸鱼和大象祖母和孙辈的关系。故选D。D