Unit 5 Let's celebrate 课时3 Grammar-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 5 Lets celebrateGrammar 知识精讲知识点01 特殊疑问句 教材P61【用法详解】1.概念：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。2.基本用法: 特殊疑问句用来询问具体的人、物、事、时间、地点、原因等信息，因此必须针对疑问词来回答，即问什么答什么，不能用yes/ no 来回答。3.特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。What time is it? 现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？4.常见的特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what什么，提问活动和事物Whats your favourite sport?wh

2、ich哪一个，提问哪一个人或东西Which girl is your sister?who谁，提问身份Who is the man over there?whose谁的，提问所有者Whose bag is this?when提问时间When is Halloween?where提问地点Where is your home?why提问原因Why do you go to the park?how提问方法How do you get to school?How far提问距离How far is your school from your home?How long多长、多久，（对一段时间进行提问

3、）How long is the bridge?How soon提问多久（对将来时间的提问）How soon will the train leave?How often提问频率How often do you exercise?How many/much提问数量How many books are there in your bag?What time/date/day提问时刻、星期、日期What time do you get to school?【典例讲解】1. _ will the dinner be ready? In two hours.A.How longB.How manyC.

4、How oftenD.How soon【答案】D【解析】句意：晚餐多久之后准备好？两小时之后。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长（时间和物体的长度）；how many多少（数量）；how often多久一次（频度）；how soon多久之后。根据回答“In two hours”可知，此题应用how often进行提问，表示“多久之后晚餐准备好”。故选D。2.Henry, _ do you usually do sports?I usually do sports on Saturday afternoon with my dad.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】C【解析

5、】句意：亨利，你通常什么时候做运动？我通常在星期六下午和我爸爸一起做运动。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“I usually do sports on Saturday afternoon with my dad.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选C。3._ are these trousers? They are 20 dollars.A.How manyB.How oldC.How aboutD.How much【答案】D【解析】句意：这条裤子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式；How old多大

6、；How about怎么样；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据答语可知，空处应是问：这条裤子多少钱，应用how much。故选D。4._? Its red and blue.A.Wheres your shirtB.What color is your shirtC.What color are your shirtsD.What color do you want【答案】B【解析】句意：你的衬衫是什么颜色的？它是红蓝相间颜色的。考查特殊疑问句辨析。Wheres your shirt你的衬衫在哪；What color is your shirt你的衬衫是什么颜色的，单数形式；What

7、color are your shirts你的衬衫是什么颜色的，复数形式；What color do you want你想要什么颜色的。根据答语“Its red and blue.”可知，特殊疑问句应是问：你的衬衫是什么颜色的，再结合答语中it可知，名词应用单数形式。故选B。【拓展】1. how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周2次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，比如2次。How often do you go to visit your grandpar

8、ents?Twice a month.How many times do you go to visit your grandparents in a month?Twice.2.how long与how far的区别 How long does it take you to get to school by bus? Ten minutes How far is it from your house to school? Ten minutes walk.3. 陈述句变特殊疑问句，谓语动词发生变化的情况。1) what和who做主语的，what和who视作第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词都用单数

9、，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。-Who is in the room?-Lucy and Lily are in the room.-Whats in the box?-There are some pens.-Whats in the bag?-Its an apple.知识点02 What a nice cake! 教材P62【用法详解】感叹句用法：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！What

10、a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得

11、真好听!【典例讲解】1. _! Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB.What lovely Peggy isC.How lovely is Peggy D. What lovely a Peggy【答案】A【解析】句意： 佩奇好可爱啊！ 是啊，我好爱她。考查感叹句。根据“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”可知，A项符合感叹句的结构。故选A。2._ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there.A.What aB.WhatC.How D. How a

12、【答案】C【解析】句意：神农湖多美啊！每天我都要去那里散步。考查感叹句。句子中心词是beautiful，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“How+adj+主语+谓语！”，故选C。知识点03 other nice things 教材P62【用法详解】other 在此处用作形容词，意思为“另外，其他”，做定语，修饰things。I study Chinese, Maths and other subjects. 我学习语文、数学和其他科目。one . the other. （ 两者中）一个.另一个another 三者或三者以上的又一个，再一个some . others. 一些.另一些.（并

13、非全部）some. the others .一些.另一些.（剩下的全部）each other 彼此，互相【典例讲解】1.This one is too big, would you please show me _ ?A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others【答案】C【解析】句意：这个太大了，请你给我另一个可以吗？考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接名词复数，等同于others）；the other（两者中）另一个；another其他的（表示三者或三者以上）；the others（两者中）另一些。根据句意可知，本句话中表示三者或三者以上，且表示“另一个”，

14、故选C。2.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mothers Day, _ is Fathers Day.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another【答案】C【解析】句意：在美国父母有两个特殊日子，一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。考查代词辨析。other其它的；others别的，其后不加名词；the other另一个，两个当中的另一个；another另一个，三者及以上当中的另一个。根据“There are two special days.”可知，这是两者中的另一个，因此使用the ot

15、her；one.the other.“一个，另一个”。故选C。能力拓展一单项选择。1._ does it take to get to Chengdu from Panzhihua by train?About 14 hours.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often【答案】C【解析】句意：从攀枝花坐火车到成都要多久？大约14个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 14 hours”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，故选C。2._ will you ask

16、 for help when you are in trouble?My parents, I think.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When【答案】A【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？我想，是向我的父母。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“My parents”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选A。3.Jane, _ is our School Day?Its on May 18th.A.whoB.howC.whereD.when【答案】D【解析】句意：简，我们什么时候上学？5月18日。考查特殊疑问词。who谁；how怎样；wh

17、ere哪里；when何时；根据回答“Its on May 18th.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。4. _ is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus.A.How longB.How farC.What timeD.When【答案】B【解析】句意：它离你家有多远？乘公共汽车10分钟。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how far多远；what time几点；when何时。根据10 minutes by bus可知意为“乘公共汽车10分钟”，问的是路程，故选B。5. _ is it from your home to the pa

18、rk?Its about ten minutes walk.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。6._ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter serie

19、s?Over 15 years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far【答案】C【解析】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。7.I dont like this black

20、 jacket. Can you show me _ one?A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件黑夹克。你能再给我看一件吗？考查代词辨析。another再一个/又一个，用于三者或三者以上；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据上文“I dont like this black jacket”可知，想让对方再拿一件，需用another，故选A。8.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are clea

21、ning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other【答案】B【解析】句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。一些学生在擦窗户，另一些在擦地板。考查不定代词辨析。another又一个；others其余的，other的复数；other其他的；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some.others.“一些另一些”。故选B。9._ the Water Festival is!A.What a funB.How funC.How a funD.How fun a【答案】B【解析】句意：多么有趣的

22、泼水节啊！考查感叹句。此句的中心词是形容词fun，故感叹句结构为：How形容词主语谓语。故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一改写句子1.Zhang Dingyu is a great doctor.（改为感叹句）_ _ _ _ Zhang Dingyu is!【答案】What a great doctor 【解析】原句中表语的名词为单数形式，所以感叹句的结构可用“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！”故填What；a；great；doctor。2. This is a very nice gift.（改为感叹句）_ _ nice gift this is!【答案】What a 【解

23、析】这里是感叹句，感叹名词的单数用What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。根据题意，故填What a。3.The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)_ _ _ it is today!【答案】What fine weather 【解析】句意：今天天气很好。改为感叹句是：今天天气多好啊！it指weather，不可数名词，形容词fine前面不用冠词。fine weather是形容词短语，需用what引导感叹句。根据句意结构，故填What；fine；weather。4.The little girl looks very happy.（改为感叹句）_ _ the little

24、 girl looks!【答案】How happy 【解析】句意：这个小女孩看起来很开心。根据题干要求改成感叹句，分析题干可知句子主语是“The little girl”，谓语动词是“looks”，形容词“happy”作句子的表语，改成感叹句，感叹的是形容词happy，应用感叹句型“How+形容词+主+谓”。故填How；happy。二 句型转换。1. My telephone number is 271-9275. (对画线部分提问)_ _ telephone number?【答案】Whats your 【解析】句意：我的电话号码是271-9275。划线部分是表语，疑问词应用what，句首首字

25、母大写，原句变一般疑问句把is提前；what和is缩写成Whats；把“my，我的”变为“your，你的”。故填Whats；your。2.The clothes are made by hand.（对画线部分提问）_ _ the clothes made?【答案】How are 【解析】句意：这些衣服是手工做的。本句对“by hand”提问用how，在句首首字母大写，然后把be动词are提到主语前构成疑问句。故选How；are。3.The model car is made of used wood and glass.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the model car made of?【答

26、案】What is 【解析】句意：这辆模型车是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。划线部分是制作模型车的材料，疑问词用what来提问，所以第一空应填what，句首首字母w应大写；原句为一般现在时的被动语态，将其变成一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，所以第二空应填is。故填What；is。4.They will have a trip in three days.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ they have a trip?【答案】How soon will 【解析】句意：他们三天后要去旅行。画线部分是“in+时间段”，就“in+时间段”提问使用how soon提问，后面再加一般疑问句；此句时态是一般将来时

27、，一般疑问句把will提前；故填How；soon；will。5.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?【答案】How long 【解析】句意：苏珊做了三年动物保护志愿者。划线部分“for three years”是一段时间，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用how long，how首字母要大写。故填How；long。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。How Can Homework B

28、e Fun?Homework might be many kids least favorite part of school. It seems that 1 kids have to do a lot of homework.For example, my friends 2 two children and they both go to school in China. They both have to do homework 3 at least three hours every night 4 I was growing up, I almost never had more

29、than an hour. The way we do homework seems to be 5 as well. In Chinese schools, there 6 a lot of memorization(背诵). We do this in the US as well, 7 we do more “out of the box” thinking, especially in creative subjects(创造性的科目), such as English. For example, we would 8 our own poems or short stories. W

30、ed have to come up with the characters(人物) and plots(情节). But then again, Chinese students usually do better than US students 9 math. Some say it is because they spend more time 10 things, such as formulas(公式). 1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.AmericaD.American2.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having3.A.forB.ofC.fromD.about4.

31、A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when5.A.differB.differenceC.differentD.differently6.A.amB.areC.beD.is7.A.butB.andC.orD.because8.A.to writeB.writingC.writesD.write9.A.onB.inC.atD.for10.A.rememberingB.rememberedC.to rememberD.remembers【答案】1-5 BCADC 6-10 DADBA【文章大意】本文通过对比中美学生的作业介绍了中美不同的做作业方式。【解析】1.考查形容词。根据语境及下文“go

32、 to school in China”提示可知，这里指中国的小孩子。2.考查动词原形。根据句意，例如，我的朋友有两个孩子在中国上学。主语为“my friends”，且整篇文章都为一般现在时，故填have。3.考查介词。他们每天晚上要做至少3个小时的作业。For+一段时间。4.考查连词。根据语境，当作者长大的时候，他的作业时间几乎从来没有超过一个小时。5.考查形容词。根据下文作者对比中美做作业的方式，可知做作业的方式是不一样的。6.考查there be句型。根据句意，中国学校会有大量的背诵。主语为“memorization”，是不可数名词，故用be动词is。7.考查连词。根据语境，我们在美国也

33、这样做，但我们做更多“开箱即用”的思考，这里前后表转折关系。8.考查动词原形。根据句意，我们会自己写诗或写短篇小说。情态动词would后面接动词原形。9.考查介词。根据语境，中国学生的数学成绩通常比美国学生好。10.考查动名词。根据句意，他们花更多的时间去记忆一些东西，比如公式。Spend.doing sth意为“花费做某事”。题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解。AThe fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA.Usually, family members and friends ge

34、t together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, the second year after the first English se

35、ttlers（定居者） reached the new world. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(丰收). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to a di

36、nner in order to(为了)thank them for their help and God. As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Years Eve to most Americans.1.If November 1st is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?A.November 4B.November 18C.November 25D.November 22.In the passage the Amer

37、ican Indians were very _.A.braveB.foolishC.kindD.clever3.When the first English settlers reached America they _.A.lived happilyB.had a difficult timeC.taught the American Indians how to farmD.brought the American Indians food4.Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?A.To thank the American Indians

38、for their help and God.B.To invite the Indian friends to a dinner.C.To invite the settles to the new world.D.To drive a long way for a family reunion.5.We can guess there are more family reunions _.A.on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas DayB.on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving DayC.on New Years E

39、ve than on Thanksgiving DayD.on New Years Eve than on Christmas Day【答案】CCBAA【文章大意】本文介绍了感恩节在美国人心中的重要地位，也介绍了感恩节的由来，庆祝时间等。【解析】1.推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day.”可知感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，如果11月1日星期一，那么感恩节就在11月25日。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“But the American Indians helped the white men

40、and taught them how to farm.”可知美国印第安人帮助白人并教他们如何耕种。可见美国印第安人很友善。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, the second year after the first English settlers（定居者） reached the new world.They did not have enough food.”可知第一批英国殖民者到达新大陆后，他们没有足够的食物，可见他们经历了很困难的时期。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“They decided to in

41、vite their Indian friends to a dinner in order to(为了)thank them for their help and God.”可知他们决定邀请他们的印第安朋友共进晚餐，以感谢他们的帮助和上帝，所以感恩节如此重要。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Years Eve to most Americans.”可知就家庭团聚而言，感恩节对大多数美国人来说甚至比圣诞节或新年前

42、夜更重要，所以感恩节上的家庭团聚比新年前夜或圣诞都要多。故选A。BDear David,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to know that everything is going well with you. Thanks also for the photos. Linda looks healthier and taller than before.It is very hot here now, but sometimes rains. We love the rain very much. We are enjoying our stay

43、 here. I am now studying in a bigger school. There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me.Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience (经历) all the time. It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making

44、progress (进步) with the help of my teachers and classmates.The summer holiday is coming. Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually lasts about two months. So Ill be free for over sixty days. I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit. Then I can show you around the famous “Spring City” in Ch

45、ina.Love to you and Linda.Yours,Mike6.Who is the letter for?A.LindaB.DavidC.MikeD.David and Linda7.What is the season in Jinan now?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter8.Where is Mike now?A.In a small town in China.B.In a school in England.C.In a big school in Jinan.D.In a bigger school in England.9.What is Mike doing in China?A.Making new frie