Unit 4 My day 课时2 Reading-七上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc
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1、Unit 4 My day Reading知识精讲知识点01 first 教材P44【用法详解】We do morning exercises first. 这里的first用作副词,意为“首先”,用作状语,前面不加任何冠词。at first 首先 first of all 首先 the first time 第一次 first 作为序数词,前面应加定冠词the,但序数词做定语,前面有物主代词修饰时,则不用the.my first teacher = the first teacher of mine This is our first lesson this term. 这是我们这学期的第一
2、节课。【典例讲解】Its _ to come to China.A. his the first timeB. my first timeB. theirs first timesD. the our first time知识点02 chat with 教材P44【用法详解】chat with 聊天 chat 现在分词 chatting 过去式 chatted 【典例讲解】I went home by bike _ yesterday, then I met an old friend, so we stopped_ for half an hour in the street.A.as us
3、ual; chattingB.like before; chattingC.as usual; to chatD.usually; to chat知识点03 each other 教材P44【用法详解】each other 相互,彼此each与every 的区别1.every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。Each student may have one book. 每个学生都可有一本书。2. every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。3.
4、 every 只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。Every student has to take one.Each boy has to take one. = Each of the boys has to take one.4.every 与not 连用,表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。【典例讲解】They met _ and wrote down _ phone number.A.each other; each
5、otherB.each others; each otherC.each others; each othersD.each other; each others【拓展】other 与another 的区别1.the other +(one/单数名词)表示两者中的另一个I have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.2. another + (one/单数名词)表示三者或三者以上中的另一个This hat doesnt fit. Id like to try another.He did
6、nt return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.3. another 还可表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”与more 相似,但词序不同。after another week又一星期之后 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶-Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?你要不要再来一杯?-No,
7、I have had enough.不,我已经足够了We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs我们还/另外需要十张椅子。4.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of he
8、rself.她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己。知识点04 practise 教材P44【用法详解】practise v. 练习;实习;训练 practise doing sth 练习做某事You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。Shes practising for her piano exam. 她在练习准备钢琴考试。【典例讲解】We _ half an hour _ on the playground after class.A.spend; to practise runningB.take; to practise to runC.spend; pr
9、actising runningD.take; to practise running【拓展】practice n. 练习,训练Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧知识点05 have a good time 教材P44【用法详解】have a good time 过得愉快,玩得开心have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的开心【典例讲解】They often had a good time_ ball games before. But now they h
10、ave no time _ after-school activities.A.playing; doingB.to play; doingC.to play; to doD.playing; to do知识点06 best wishes 教材P44【用法详解】Best wishes 最美好的祝愿wish n. 希望,愿望。 best wishes to sb 向某人致以美好的祝愿I can understand her wish for keeping a secret. 我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。His dearest wishis to see his grandchildren a
11、gain.他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。wish v. 希望(做某事);想要(某事发生)wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事You may stay until morning,if you wish.如果你愿意,你可以一直待到早晨。I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。I wish you to keep quiet. 我希望你保持安静。【典例讲解】Mom, I will give an English Speech tomorrow.Wish yo
12、u _ my dear!A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully能力拓展一 单项选择1.Shall we go swimming this weekend?That _ like a good idea. I can go with you.A.looksB.listensC.seesD.sounds2. Frank reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.restingB.to restC.restD.rested3.Th
13、ey always do _ activities _.A.after-school; after schoolB.after-school; after-schoolC.after school; after schoolD.after school; after-school4.Michael and his friends practise _ table tennis after school every day.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play5.I hope you _ a good time in New York this summer holi
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