Unit 5 Wild animals（A卷基础篇）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit 5 Wild animals测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【译林版】 学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.Mrs Smith will write a report animals in danger for the club newsletter.A.on B.at C.of D.in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：史密斯夫人将为俱乐部通讯报写一份有关处于危险动物的报告。a repor

2、t on.意为“关于的报告”，故答案为A。2.Its time for people to to protect animals.A.take action B.catch action C.take acts D.catch cats【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故答案为A。3.What do you think of ?As the king of the animal world, it is strong and brave.A.panda B.monkey C.wolf D.lion【答案】D【解析

3、】本题考查名词辨析。panda意为“熊猫”；monkey意为“猴子”；wolf意为“狼”；lion意为“狮子”。由下句中的“As the king of the animal world（作为万兽之王）”可知，此处应用lion。故答案为D。4.Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and their ivory.A.selling B.to sell C.buying D.to buy【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：大象是我们的朋友，猎人们应该停止扑杀和贩卖象牙。stop doing sth.

4、为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，且and表示并列关系，前后连接的成分一致，故答案为A。5.I heard I got a “D” in the test yesterday. Its hard to believe.It be true because Mrs Lee said everyone passed it.A.may B.must not C.cannot D.should not【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。may意为“可能”；must not意为“禁止”；cannot意为“禁止”；should not意为“不应该”。句意：我听说昨天的测试我得了个“D”。很难相信。那不可

5、能是真的因为李老师说每个人都通过了考试。故答案为C。6.We should do something the animals in danger.A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.protected【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们应该做些什么来保护处于处于危险之中的动物。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为A。7.The number of the students getting because each family has fewer children than before.A.are; fewer and fewer

6、 B.are; more and moreC.is; larger and larger D.is; smaller and smaller【答案】D【解析】本题考查the number of的用法及比较级。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句“因为每个家庭的孩子比以前要少”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，故答案为D。8.（2019常州期末）Wang Junkai is popular among teenagers his hard work and happy smile.A.because

7、 B.because of C.instead D.instead of【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词和介词短语。because连词，意为“因为”，后接从句；because of介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语；instead意为“代替；反而”；instead of意为“而不是”。句意：王俊凯因为他的努力和快乐的笑容而在青少年中受欢迎。故答案为B。9.Jane wanted an evening job that would allow her to her son during the day.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look

8、 around【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看着”；look through意为“浏览”；look after意为“照顾”；look around意为“向四周看”。句意：Jane想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。故答案为C。10.This morning, Su Ning got up late. , he missed the early bus and was late for class.A.As a result B.For example C.At least D.As usual【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。as a result意为“因此

9、；结果”；for example意为“例如”；at least意为“至少”；as usual意为“像往常一样”。句意：苏宁今天早上起晚了。结果，他错过了早班车并且上学迟到了。故答案为A。11.Su Fang agreed fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.A.to eat B.eating C.not eating D.not to eat【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。agree not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“同意不做某事”，故答案为D。12.Dear, shall we buy a w

10、ashing machine?Good idea. That will us a lot of trouble. Well have more free time for hobbies.A.take B.cost C.spend D.save【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。take意为“带走”；cost意为“花费”；spend意为“花费”；save意为“节约；节省”。由后半句“Well have more free time for hobbies.”可知此处用动词save。故答案为D。13.Did your cousin invite you to join the trip?Yes.

11、 But I didnt it.A.receive B.get C.accept D.reach【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。receive意为“（客观上）收到”；get意为“得到”；accept意为“（主观上）接受”；reach意为“到达”。句意：你的表兄邀请你加入这次的旅行了吗？是的，但我没接受（他的邀请）。故答案为C。14.Linda likes reading very much because reading can bring her .A.happy B.unhappiness C.unhappy D.happiness【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。句意：Linda很喜欢

12、读书，因为读书能给她带来快乐。happy形容词，意为“快乐的”；unhappiness名词，意为“不快乐”；unhappy形容词，意为“不快乐的”；happiness名词，意为“快乐”。庆为D。15.（2019苏州中考）Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：当一条大鱼跳出海面时，Amon正在暴风雨中驾驶他的船。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，构成“主

13、语+was/were+doing.when+一般过去时的句子”这一句型，表示主句动作发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生。故答案为C。II.完形填空（10分）Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago? People in Europe first (16) wild dogs about (17) years ago. But these first “dogs” (18) what we have now. They might look li

14、ke small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted（收养）by people and (19) with them.People believed these (20) were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger (21) people could. They helped keep p

15、eople (22) on cold nights. So it was (23) to keep the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. (24) they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds.Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were

16、our friends in the past, and now they re still our friends. We should (25) them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends.16. A.played B.ate C.trained D.killed【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play意为“玩”；eat意为“吃”；train意为“训练”；kill意为“杀死”。由前句中“dogs wer

17、e wild animals long long ago”可知，狗在很久以前是野生动物，因此人们要训练它们。故答案为C。17. A.ten thousand B.ten thousands C.ten thousands of D.ten thousand of【答案】A【解析】本题考查thousand的用法。thousand意为“千”，当它前面有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，也不与of连用。故答案为A。18. A.didnt like B.werent like C.werent alike D.looked like【答案】B【解析】本题考查like的用法。根据后句“They might l

18、ook like small wolves.”可以推知，最初的狗不像现在的狗。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”，作介词时，意为“像”，常与be连用，充当谓语动词；alike形容词，意为“相像的”；look like意为“看起来像”，不符合语境。故答案为B。19. A.grew up B.made up C.put up D.came up【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。grow up意为“长大”；make up意为“编造；化妆；组成”；put up意为“搭建；举起”；come up意为“发生”。根据前半句“Some of the young dogs were adopted bu pe

19、ople”可以推知，人们收养一些小狗，而这些小狗和人们一起长大。故答案为A。20. A.children B.foxes C.cats D.dogs【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。children意为“孩子”；fox意为“狐狸”；cat意为“猫”；dog意为“狗”。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲狗在很多方面帮助人类。故答案为D。21. A.when B.after C.before D.as soon as【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。when意为“当时候”；after意为“在之后”；before意为“在以前”；as soon as意为“一就”。根据常识可知，狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类要好

20、，所以它们能先于人类闻出或听到危险的事物。故答案为C。22. A.cool B.warm C.hot D.cold【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。cool意为“酷的”；warm意为“温暖的”；hot意为“热的”；cold意为“寒冷的”。根据空后的“on cold nights”可以推知，在寒冷的夜晚，狗能帮助人们保暖。故答案为B。23. A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.useful【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。hard意为“困难的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；easy意为“容易的”；useful意为“有用的”。本段主要讲狗在很多方面对人们是

21、很有帮助的，因此养狗很有用。故答案为D。24. A.So B.If C.Because D.But【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so意为“因此；所以”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”。前句表示“现在有许多不同种类的狗”，而设空处所在句表示“它们可能彼此看上去大不相同”，联系语境可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故答案为D。25.A.hurt B.kill C.help D.hunt【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；kill意为“杀死”；help意为“帮助”；hunt意为“捕猎”。根据下文中“because they are

22、really our friend”可知，狗是我们的朋友，因此在它们遇到困难时，我们要去帮助它们。故答案为C。.阅读理解（25）AThink of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some

23、 time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but t

24、o communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin

25、 coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactl

26、y the same.26.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The pandas white parts help it hide against snow.B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.D. Scientists have already known all the

27、 secrets about the stripes.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas.”可知选项A正确。27.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean?A. Being easily landed.B. Being easily attracted.C. Being easily discovered.D. Being easily attacked.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“long-haired ani

28、mals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies.”可知，本处意为“对于抵抗传播疾病的蚊虫的叮咬，和长毛的动物比，斑马的薄的皮毛更容易遭受攻击”。故答案为D。28.Which could be the best title of the passage?A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsC. How Wild Animals Protec

29、t Themselves from EnemiesD. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文。为什么有些动物颜色丰富，有些动物却只有黑白色？文章解释了其中的原因。其实这是它们自我保护的一种方式。故答案为B。B（2020江苏南通如东实验中学期中）The red kangarooThe red kangaroo（袋鼠）is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind（后面的）le

30、gs. One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. Its heavy, long tail helps it keep balance.We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has 2-10 kangaroos.When a red baby kangaroo is born, it is only a few centimetre

31、s long. After being born, it crawls（爬行）through the mothers fur（毛皮）to her pouch（育儿袋）. In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat.The mother feeds the baby with milk from her body. The joey will spend about two hundred and forty days

32、in the pouch.Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia. 29.Kangaroos jump on their .A.front legs B.hind legsC.tails D.pouches【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It moves by

33、 jumping on its long hind（后面的）legs.”可知答案为B。30. A kangaroo can jump as high as meters.A.9 B.10 C.3 D.20【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high.”可知答案为C。31.From the passage, we can see that red kangaroos .A.dont like to live in groupsB.use their front legs to keep b

34、alanceC.can live for up to 30 yearsD.are used to（习惯于）living in dry grasslands in Australia【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia.”可知选项D正确。CWhen my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar（毛毛虫）and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass

35、and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon（茧）.He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth（蛾子）broke free from its cocoon and began to

36、 lay eggs（产卵）on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled（盘旋）the yard twice, came back, and landed（降落）on Justins arm. Justin picked it

37、 up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights（飞行）to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It

38、 wanted to stay with something familiar（熟悉的）, and was afraid to move on and experience（经历）new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadnt moved, I wouldnt have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.32. What did Justin find and put in

39、 a jar?A. A moth. B.A butterfly. C.A caterpillar. D.A cocoon.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“he found a caterpillar（毛毛虫）and put it in a jar.”可知，Justin发现了一只毛毛虫并把它放进一个罐子里。故答案为C。33. Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again?A.Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place.B.Because it was too tired t

40、o moved on.C.Because it couldnt find the tall grass.D.Because it loved Justin and didnt want to leave.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wanted to stay with something familiar（熟悉的）, and was afraid to move on and experience（经历）new things.”可知，蛾子一直飞回来是因为它害怕离开熟悉的环境。故答案为A。34.Which of the following sentences is TR

41、UE?A.Justins mother didnt let him feed any pets.B.The moth wasnt afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.C.Justins house was too small for the moth to live in.D.The moth flew away in the end. 【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“the moth finally flew off into the tall grass”可以推知，蛾子最后飞走了。故答案为D。35.What doe

42、s the writer want to tell us?A.If we move on, we will not feel scared.B.Everyone will experience the cycle of life.C.Its not necessary to leave a comfortable place.D.We should be brave ad try new things.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I

43、 hadnt moved, I wouldnt have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.”可知，作者想要告诉我们应勇敢向前，努力尝试新的东西。故答案为D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。36. In my opinion, w animals should not be kept in zoos.【答案】wild【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37. The animals are allowed to run f in the

44、 park.【答案】freely【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38. She didnt （接受）his invitation because she was too busy.【答案】accept【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39. The first two apps are free. （然而）, the third one costs a lot.【答案】However【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40. Lions are able to run fast, but only for a short （一会儿）.【答案】while【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41

45、.People in the area (main) grow rice and wheat on farms.【答案】mainly【解析】本题考查main的副词形式。句意：在这个地区，人们主要种植水稻和小麦。此处填mainly，意为“主要地”。42.The squirrel is looking for a place (hide) his food.【答案】to hide【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：这只松鼠正在寻找一个能藏食物的地方。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。43.The policeman helped (take) the man to hospital.【答案】(to) ta

46、ke【解析】本题考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。44.Dont forget (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.【答案】to turn 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。forget to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。45.（2019兰州中考）We should take action to protect animals in (dangerous).【答案】danger【解析】本题考查dangerous的名词形式。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中”。.英汉互译。（5）46. 我3岁的时候，第一次去电影院看电影。When I wa