Unit6 TV programmes单元测试卷（教师版） （无锡专用）.doc

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1、Unit6 TV programmes单元测试卷第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.-Is _ red bag under the table yours, Jean?-No, I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the【答案】B 【解析】句意：简，桌子下面的那个红包是你的吗？不是，我只有一个黄色的包，也许是朱莉的。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语

2、中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。第一个空表特指，第二空表示数量一个，故选B。2.Do you often take exercise for an hour every day?Yeah, doing that can build me up.A.cheer me upB.make me strongerC.keep me activeD.change me more【答案】B

3、 【解析】句意为：-你每天锻炼一小时吗？-是啊，锻炼可以强健我的体魄。cheer me up：使我振奋，make me stronger：让我更强壮，keep me active：让我活跃，change me more：改变我。根据语境可知应选B。3.The old man lived alone all his life and he _a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on【答案】C 【解析】句意：那位老人一生独自生活，在一个下雨的冬天的夜晚去世了。pass aw

4、ay去世，passed为pass的过去式，past 做名词讲是过去，做形容词为过去的，没有动词词义。morning ，noon，afternoon和evening前的介词用on。故选C。3.If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come _.A.hardly, trulyB.hardly, trueC.hard; trulyD.hard; true【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你不足够努力地工作，我想你的梦想就不会实现。Hardly几乎不；hard努力地；come true实现，根据句意，故选D。4.He wont go

5、 to the park tomorrow, neither _ I.A.doB.wantC.amD.will【答案】D 【解析】句意：明天他不去公园，我也不去。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。该句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是将来时态，故选D。5.- Do you feel tired?- No, I dontIf I were tired, I _a restA.hadB.would haveC.will haveD.Have【答案】B 【解析】句意为：-你觉得累吗？-没有。如果我累了，我会休息一下。根据语境可知，这是一个由if引导的虚拟条件句，

6、主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。结合选项可知应选B。6.It used to be very quiet. ever happened around here.A.nothing muchB.much nothingC.nothing manyD.many nothing【答案】A 【解析】句意：过去很安静。周围没发生过什么事。不定代词放在形容词之前，所以排除B、D；nothing much 是固定短语，表示“很少，没有什么”。7.-How often do you go to the concert (音乐会)？_ . Im not interested

7、in that at all.A.UsuallyB.Hardly everC.SometimesD.Always【答案】B 【解析】句意：你多久去一次音乐会？几乎不去，我对音乐不感兴趣，A Usually通常；B Hardly ever几乎不； C. Sometimes有时； D. Always总是。结合句意，故选B8.Will you please stop _ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making【答案】D 【解析】句意：请你不要吵闹好吗？孩子们正在睡觉。stop doing som

8、ething是动词短语，停止做某事。据题意，故选D。9.The girl is often her twin sister.A.comparing withB.comparing toC.compared toD.compared with【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个女孩常被与她的孪生妹妹做比较。compare with与比较；结合句意，故选D10.- _ did the important meeting _?- For about two hours.A.When; beginB.How long; beginC.When; lastD.How long; last【答案】D 【解析】句

9、意：这个重要的会议持续了多长时间？大约两个小时。根据答语应是问时间段，故选how long，和时间段连用应用延续性动作动词，begin是短暂动作动词，故选last，因此选D。11.She plays a role in a film_ a true story.A.is based onB.base uponC.was based uponD.based upon【答案】D 【解析】句意：在这个电影中，她扮演的角色根据一个真实的故事改编。分析选项：is based on 基于；base upon根据；was based upon根据；based upon根据。分析：修饰名词film, 用形容词

10、短语，因此明确为第四项正确。故选 D12._ the weather is today for hiking!A.How hotB.What hotC.What a hotD.How a hot【答案】A 【解析】句意：对远足来说今天天气多热啊！How +形容词/副词+主+谓语！ 据题意，故选A。13.I hate those people _ always make noise no matter what you are doing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】A 【解析】句意：我讨厌那些无论你在做什么总是发出噪音的人。先行词people是人且在定语从句中做主

11、语，故定语从句引导词用who.据题意，故选A。14.-Interstellar星际穿越is the best movie _I have seen so far.-I cant agree with you more. There is not only a wonderful English poem but also some knowledge of Physics in it.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C 【解析】句意：-星际穿越是我目前看过的最好的电影。-我非常同意这部电影中不仅有一首很好的英文诗歌，而且还有一些物理知识。横线前面movie是物，所有排除

12、A。先行词里含有最高级，只能用that。故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On November 22nd, 2018, Stan Lee, died at the age of 95 in Los Angeles, the US. He created many of our favorite1. One of them is Spiderman. In his stories, the heroes always2in the end. When h

13、e was young, he loved to watch his favorite actors in films. He wanted to create cartoon people just3them. He thought they were heroes4they were brave and did not worry about danger. 5people in his life also helped Stan. His teacher told great stories, and made him love6. The books he read, especial

14、ly those books7famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write. His mother was always8of him, and told him his work was good.Children once asked Stan9they could become writers. He told them to read. He said they should read10, not just their favorite kinds of books, or boo

15、ks by famous writers. Everything in the book may be useful in writing. He said that reading was the best way to learn to write.1.A.actorsB.heroesC.booksD.songs2.A.loseB.winC.cryD.smile3.A.likeB.toC.withD.on4.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but5.A.BraveB.HonestC.RealD.Old6.A.singingB.readingC.actingD.dancing7.A.

16、toB.byC.inD.with8.A.happyB.proudC.sadD.angry9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.who10.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.【答案】B【解析】根据One of them is Spiderman.(其中之一是蜘蛛侠。)可知,这是美国好莱坞创作的英雄人物,故选B。hero英雄。2. 【答案】B【解析】在许多好莱坞电影中,英雄人物最终都取得胜利,故选B。win赢。3. 【答案】A【解析】因为他喜欢看电影中他最喜欢的演员,所以他想创作与这些人物相类似的卡通人物。like像一样。4. 【答案】C【解

17、析】勇敢(brave)和不担心危险(did not worry about danger)是成为英雄人物的原因,故选because(因为)。5. 【答案】C【解析】下文提到他的老师、有名的作家和他的母亲,这些都是现实中的人物,故用real(真实的)。6. 【答案】B【解析】根据下一句中The books he read(他阅读过的书)可知选reading(阅读)。7. 【答案】B【解析】此处指由著名作家写的书,故用介词by(由所作)。下文中的“or books by famous writers”也是提示信息。8. 【答案】B【解析】由下半句中told him his work was goo

18、d可知,这里指母亲在鼓励他,故选B。短语:be proud of以为自豪。9. 【答案】C【解析】根据下句He told them to read.和第二段最后一句He said that reading was the best way to learn to write.可知,孩子们询问怎样才能成为作家,选C。10. 【答案】D【解析】根据后文中not just their favorite kinds of books和Everything in the book may be useful in writing.可知选everything(一切)。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据

19、短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much

20、exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is nec

21、essary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.1It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build rela

22、tionships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1

23、.When its, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy2.According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones3.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A.Gardening will be good for y

24、our bones.B.Gardening may help people to feel happy.C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.可知选A。2. 【答案】B【

25、解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers可知选B。3. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知,该段讲的是园艺工作对孩子的益处,故选C。BScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts

26、and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and po

27、llute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, t

28、hey decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make mor

29、e improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be s

30、topped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3.Rese

31、archers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics.A.in BritainB.in the USC.in JapanD.in China1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的it could solve the problem of plastic pollution可知选D。2. 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。上文提到这类酵素能解决塑料污染问题,而只有分解塑料才能解决塑料污染问题,故选D。3. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The researchers made the discove

32、ry while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.可知C项正确。CMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction(上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, l

33、eaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.“It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar,”says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults

34、worldwide have high blood pressure (血压), and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why?“Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason,”says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar

35、 as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution?Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult

36、 to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers(制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there

37、are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of desserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.1.Why is sugar addictive?A.It makes us feel good and want more of it.B.It has a strong effect o

38、n our blood.C.Tasty foods are full of sugar.D.There is sugar in medicine.2.According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?A.We like candy too much.B.It gives us needed energy.C.It is in so many foods and drinks.D.We get used to eating it at school.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Way

39、s to avoid sugar.B.Our addiction to sugar.C.Illnesses caused by sugar.D.Good sugar and bad sugar.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通过读第一段第二句及第三句可知答案。2.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,我们在日常生活中很容易就会摄入含有糖的食物,故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通过对文章的整体理解可知,文章主要介绍人们对糖会上瘾,故选B。DThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal􀆳s OfficeWhen I was

40、in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal(校长

41、). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股)me for putting some ants into a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to pro

42、ve I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:“Kevin, Ive heard youve been beha

43、ving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?”I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my cla

44、ssroom, I bragged(吹嘘)to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got somethinganythingright. Mr. Ratcl

45、iff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1.In his seventh grade, the writer .A.hated the principalB.had problems behavingC.always followed the rulesD.often helped his classmates2.How did the writer feel when he went to the principals office for t

46、he sixth time?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.3.The sixth time the writer went to the principals office, he got .A.a peppermintB.a model busC.a pencil boxD.a coin4.The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal .A.talked with him in the officeB.played games with himC.expected him to be a teacherD.gave him some hope and love1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.”可知正确答案为B。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知当作者第六次被叫到Ratcliff先生的办公室的时候,作者感到特别沮丧,故正确答案为D。3.【答