Unit5 Art world单元测试卷（教师版） （苏州专用）.doc

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1、Unit5 Art world单元测试卷第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It seems that your daughter shows _ interest in playing _ violin.Exactly. Her teacher says she has _ gift for music.A.a; the; a; /B.an; the; aC.a; a; aD.an; the; the【答案】B 【解析】句意：-看起来你的女儿对拉小提琴表现出很大的兴趣。-没

2、错，她的老师说她有音乐方面的天赋。Show an interest in 固定搭配，表现出对的兴趣，interest 元音字母开头，排除AC；play 后加乐器中间要加the，固定用法；has a gift for 在方面有天赋，固定搭配。故选B。2.At last, the girl was made and began to do her homework.A.stop listening to musicB.to stop to listen to musicC.to stop listening to musicD.stop to listen to music【答案】C 【解析】be

3、 made to do sth意为被迫做某事。排除AD.stop doing意为停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情。stop to do意为停下手头的事情去做另外一件事。根据题意女孩应该是被停止听音乐开始写作业。故选C.3.Man-made wonders are _ than natural ones.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.much excitedD.much exciting【答案】B 【解析】句意：人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋。根据题干中空后的than判断排除C和D。excited感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，如：We are excited

4、 at the exciting news.我们对那令人振奋的消息感到振奋。题干中的主语是wonders，应用exciting修饰。故选B。4.Would you please _ your dictionary _ me?A.borrow, fromB.lend, toC.keep, forD.move, from【答案】B 【解析】borrow 意为借进，常用短语borrow sth from sb 。lend意为借出，常用短语lend sth to sb/ lend sb sth 通常跟双宾. keepfor 意为保持. Movefrom意为离开。结合语境你愿意把你的字典借给我吗？属于借

5、出故选B.5.Im afraid we will have to call the police if you _ breaking into the car.A.try onB.put onC.base onD.insist on【答案】D 【解析】try on 意为试穿。put on意为穿上。base on意为以.为基础。insist on 意为坚持。根据题意“如果你坚持破门进入汽车，我恐怕要给警察打电话了” 故选D.6.At present , many people would rather _ in the country because there is _pollution in

6、 the city .A.live ; moreB.to live ; lessC.live; lessD.to live ; more【答案】A 【解析】句意：目前，许多人宁愿住在乡下因为在城市里有更多的污染。此题考查固定短语would rather do sth宁愿做某事，根据句意，应选A。7.The little boy sing in his room last night.A.heard toB.is heard toC.was heardD.was heard to【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这个小男孩昨晚被听到在房间里唱歌。hear sb do sth表示听到某人做过某事，hea

7、r sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是过去的事实，即听到某人做过某事。而主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。在被动语态中，省略to的动词不定式应还原to。故应选D。8.I didnt believe it _ I saw the _ ending on the website.A.until; surprisingB.if; surpriseC.that; surprisedD.what; surprise【答案】A 【解析】surprise 意为惊讶既做名词又作动词。surprising 令人感到惊讶的,一般修饰物.surprised 惊讶的,一般形容人

8、的感情.not.until意为直到才。结合语境直到在网上看到令人惊讶的结局我才相信它。9.My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questionsA.creativeB.curiousC.energeticD.organized【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的表弟是个好奇的男孩，他总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。Acreative“创造性的”；Bcurious “好奇的”；Cenergetic“ 精力充沛的”；Dorganized“有条理的”；根据题意B正确。10.If you watch

9、carefully, you can see _ the man does the trick with the cards.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你观察得仔细，你就会看到那个人怎样在牌上动的手脚。此题考查宾语从句，根据句意，故选C。11.Jack, you look tired today. Whats wrong?I was_ busy _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.A.too, toB.enough, toC.so, thatD.such, that【答案】C 【解析】句意：

10、Jack，你看上去很累。怎么了？我如此忙以致昨天我到半夜才上床睡觉。so+形容词/副词+that状语从句，如此以致；too+形容词/副词+ to do;such+名词+that状语从句；enough, to+do。据题意，故选C。12.Xiaohong likes English,so she always practices _after class.A.speaking EnglishB.speak EnglishC.to speak EnglishD.to speaking English【答案】A 【解析】句意：小红喜欢英语，所以她可后总是练习说英语。Practice练习，后面接动词i

11、ng形式。根据句意故选A。13.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _?-Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum【答案】D 【解析】特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除A

12、C。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。14._ my dad _ my mum likes footballThey both prefer tennisA.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爸不喜欢足球，我妈也不喜欢足球。他们更喜欢网球。ABoth; and“两者都 ”；BEither; or“要么要么 ”；CNeither; nor“既不也不 ”；DNot only; but also“不但而且”；根据题意C 正确。15. I went to have the driv

13、ing test this morning, but I didnt pass it. _A.Luck decides everything.B.Better luck next time.C.But you can drive wellD.You are always unlucky.【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天早上我去驾照考试了，但我没有通过。下次好运。A. Luck decides everything.运气决定一切；B. Better luck next time.下次好运；C. But you can drive well.但是你能开的很好；D. You are always un

14、lucky.你总是不幸运，根据语境应选B。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de V

15、inci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But s

16、cientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to p

17、aint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the wor

18、ldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising1【答案】C。【解析】为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择

19、动词painted。2 【答案】B。【解析】对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3 【答案】A。【解析】介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4 【答案】D。【解析】达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5 【答案】D。【解析】draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6 【答案】B。【解析】这一句起承上启

20、下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7 【答案】C。【解析】less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8 【答案】A。【解析】为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9 【答案】B。【解析】达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10 【答案】C。【解析】达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。第三部分： 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从

21、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When yo

22、u garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep yo

23、ur bones(骨骼) strong.1It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When y

24、ou are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1.When its, you ca

25、n get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy2.According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones3.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A.Gardening will be good for your bones.B.Garde

26、ning may help people to feel happy.C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.可知选A。2. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句

27、中的Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers可知选B。3. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知,该段讲的是园艺工作对孩子的益处,故选C。BScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quick

28、ly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas

29、 of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to ma

30、ke small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to

31、 it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this

32、technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3.Researchers discovere

33、d that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics.A.in BritainB.in the USC.in JapanD.in China1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的it could solve the problem of plastic pollution可知选D。2. 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。上文提到这类酵素能解决塑料污染问题,而只有分解塑料才能解决塑料污染问题,故选D。3. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The researchers made the discovery while examinin

34、g the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.可知C项正确。CGrandparents are respected in many human societies. But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals kno

35、w their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth, the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most sp

36、ecies spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older fem

37、ales lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they pla

38、y too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families, including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family m

39、embers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups le

40、d by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they did

41、nt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they

42、may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and well

43、-being, said Lahdenper. But there are no signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1.From Paragraph 3, we

44、 know that orca grandmothers .A.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy travelling with grandfathers2.The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that.A.the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldB.grandmothers shoulder great responsibi

45、lities in their familiesC.animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthD.most species treat their grandparents like human beings do3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsB.Animal grandmas are born group leadersC.A

46、re animal grandmas given enough respect?D.Do any animals know their grandparents?1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food”可知orca grandmothers (these elder orcas)经验丰富,故选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段中关于动物种群中祖母的作用的描述可知,祖母的责任很大,故选B。3. 【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文为总分结构,第一段引入问题“Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do?”,紧接着后面说“地球上大多数物种不知道它们的祖