Unit 5 Let's celebrate 课时2 Reading-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 5 Lets celebrateReading知识精讲知识点01 thank you for 教材P58【用法详解】thank you for sth 为某事感谢 thank you for doing sth 为做某事感谢Thank you foryouranswers. 谢谢你的回答！Imustthankyoufor beingsokindtome. 真要感谢您对我这么好。Thankyouforchattingwithme! 谢谢你陪我聊天！【典例讲解】Thank you _ me clean our classroom.A.for helpB.for helpingC.to h

2、elpD.helping【答案】B【解析】句意：谢谢你帮我打扫教室。考查thank sb for (doing) sth结构。根据“Thank you”可知，此处是thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做了某事”结构，故选B。知识点02 fun 教材P58【用法详解】have lots of fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 have fun doing sth Its fun to do sth Wealwayshavefun. 我们总是有乐趣。Go tothe playgroundand have fun. 去操场玩吧。Hey.You guyshavefunplayingbadm

3、inton. 嘿，祝你们玩羽毛球开心。Ihave funflying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。It is fun to play with the lovely girl. 和那个可爱的小女孩玩，很有乐趣。【典例讲解】_ it is _ basketball with these new friends here!A.How fun; to playB.What fun; to playC.What fun; playingD.How fun; playing【答案】B【解析】句意：和这些新朋友们在这里踢足球是多么富有乐趣啊!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。It is fun to do s

4、th意为“做某事有趣”，其中fun是不可数名词，故用What引导感叹句“What fun it is to do sth!”意为“做某事多么富有乐趣啊”。故选B。知识点03 paint 教材P58【用法详解】paint v. 用颜料涂 paint sth：用颜料涂某物 paint sth +颜色：把某物涂成.颜色paint n. 油漆，颜料 painting n. 油画，绘画 painter n. 画家，油漆匠Wet paint!油漆未干！Wegavehimpaintandbrushes. 我们给了他颜料和画笔。Why dopeoplepaint pictures? 为什么人们要画画？They

5、sawsomelarge lettersinwhitepaint.他们看见了几个用白漆写的大大的字母。Herhobbiesaremusicandpainting. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。Hisfatherwasapainter. 他父亲是一位画家。【典例讲解】Many people all over the world like Chinese _ (paint) very much now.【答案】paintings【解析】句意：现在世界上有许多人非常喜欢中国画。根据“Many people all over the world like Chinese”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复

6、数形式，故填paintings。知识点04 knock on 教材P58【用法详解】knock v./ n. 敲；击He knocked three times and waited.他敲了三下门就等着。Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。There was aknock on/atthe door.有敲门声。【典例讲解】We mustnt go into the teachers office without _ the door.A.knock onB.knocked onC.to knockD.knocking on【答案】D【解析】句意

7、：不敲门我们一定不要进教师的办公室。knock on 敲；knocked on动词过去式；to knock动词不定式；knocking on动名词形式。 without没有，介词，其后加名词或者动名词，高兴D。知识点05 shout 教材P58【用法详解】shout v. 大声说；叫；嚷；斥责；怒骂Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了，听着！I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救，但没人来。She shouted at him to shut the gate.她大声吆喝他把大门关上。He shouted that he could

8、nt swim.他大叫他不会游泳。shout n. （愤怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声angry shouts愤怒的叫喊 a shout of anger一声怒吼She gave a shout of joy.她大声欢呼。【典例讲解】Please tell your brother _. The baby is sleeping now.A.shoutB.shoutingC.not shoutD.not to shout【答案】D【解析】句意：请告诉你弟弟不要喊叫。孩子现在正在睡觉。考查不定式。shout原形； shouting动名词； not shout错误表达；not to shout不

9、定式的否定式；根据下文“The baby is sleeping now.” 推断空格是指“不要喊叫”；tell sb to do sth 意为“ 叫某人做某事 ”，tell sb not to do sth 意为“叫某人不要做某事 ”，故选D。知识点06 trick 教材P58【用法详解】trick n. 诡计；花招；骗局；把戏 play a trick on sb 戏弄某人They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。The kids are alwaysplaying tricks ontheir te

10、acher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。【典例讲解】Youd better not _ the old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.A.play tricks onB.play a trick toC.perform tricks onD.perform a trick to【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要在半夜捉弄那些老人。这可能是很危险的。考查动词短语。根据“It may be dangerous.”这可能是很危险的，结合“Youd better not the old people at mid-night.”可知半夜最好不要捉弄那

11、些老年人，考查固定短语play a trick/tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，故选A。知识点07 treat 教材P58【用法详解】treat v. 以态度对待；以方式对待You should treat people with respect 你应该对人尊敬Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。treat n. 乐事；乐趣；款待We took the kids to

12、 the zooas aspecialtreat. 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。When I was young chocolate was a treat.我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。Lets go out for lunchmy treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。【典例讲解】Can you _ as _?A.give some milk for me; a treatB.give me some milk; treatC.give some milk to me; a treatD.give any milk to me; a treat【答案】C【解析】句

13、意：你能给我一些牛奶作为款待吗？考查动词短语和冠词在固定短语中的用法。give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，故排除A；as a treat作为招待，请客的意思。故排除B；当some用在疑问句中时，表示期待得到对方肯定回答，所以本句用“some”符合语境，故选C。能力拓展一单项选择。1.Thank you _ your help, Tim.A.atB.toC.forD.in【答案】C【解析】句意：感谢你的帮助，蒂姆。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；in在里。thank sb. for sth.“感谢某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。2._ at

14、 the door before entering, please.A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock【答案】D【解析】句意：请先敲门再进来。考查祈使句。Knocked过去式；To knock动词不定式；Knocking动名词，现在分词；Knock动词原形；根据“please.”可知是祈使句，可推测出用动词原形开头，所以此处是“Knock”，故选D。3.Why do all the children in the USA love Halloween?Because they can _.A.eat rice dumplingsB.play games a

15、nd shout “trick or treat”C.watch many lion dancesD.watch the Spring Festival Gala【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么所有的美国孩子都喜欢万圣节？因为他们可以玩游戏，喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。考查动词短语辨析和常识。eat rice dumplings吃粽子，是端午节习俗；play games and shout “trick or treat” 玩游戏，喊“不给糖就捣蛋”，是万圣节习俗；watch many lion dances看很多舞狮表演，很多节日都可舞狮，元宵节居多；watch the Spring Festival

16、 Gala看春晚，是春节习俗。根据“Why do all the children in the USA love Halloween?”可知，此处是万圣节。故选B。4.Dont shout _ him. He is just a child.A.forB.onC.toD.at【答案】D【解析】句意：不要对他喊叫。他还只是个孩子。shout at sb. 表示（生气地）对某人喊叫，固定搭配；shout to sb. 表示（由于距离远）对某人大声喊叫，保证对方能听见；根据题干语境可知此处说的是不要因为对孩子生气而对他大喊大叫，故选D。5. Today is April Fools Day. Le

17、ts play a trick _ him. Good idea.A.toB.withC.onD.of【答案】C【解析】句意：今天是愚人节。让我们捉弄他一下。好主意。 考查介词词义辨析。to对于；with因为；on在上；of属于。此处是固定搭配，play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人”。故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1.I dont like _ (paint) my face at Halloween.【答案】painting【解析】句意：我不喜欢在万圣节化妆。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语。故填paintin

18、g。2.Dont _ (treat) him as a child.【答案】treat【解析】句意：不要把他当作孩子来对待。本题为祈使句，dont+动词原形，所以treat不变。故填treat。3.Judy cant _ (take) photos here. You can do it there.【答案】take【解析】句意：朱迪不能在这儿拍照。你可以在那儿拍照。cant+动词原形，短语take photos“拍照”。故选take。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA

19、1 shopping for presents. 2 is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep 3 when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4 at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, “What do you want for Christmas?”In the USA it is warm and beautiful in sum

20、mer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5 is white.At 6 , small lights make the houses and buildings 7 . Christmas is a beautiful 8 of a year.Christmas Day always begins before 9 . Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10 from their parents. Then they w

21、ake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas.”1.A.beB.isC.amD.are2.A.SnowB.RainC.LeafD.Kite3.A.happyB.niceC.coldD.warm4.A.seeingB.seeC.lookingD.look5.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something6.A.eveningB.nightC.morningD.afternoon7.A.badB.niceC.oldD.new8.A.timesB.timesC.timesD.time9.A.breakfastB.lu

22、nchC.supperD.dinner10.A.doorsB.presentsC.windowsD.TV【答案】1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBDAB【文章大意】这篇短文主要是讲了美国的圣诞节前夕及圣诞节的人们的活动情况。【解析】1.句意：美国的每一个人都在购买礼物。be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单形式；am是，主语是I；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“Today is the last Saturday before Christmas.”可知，表示的是现在的情况，主语是Everyone，表第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。2.句意：天正在下雪。Snow雪；Rain雨；Lea

23、f树叶；Kite风筝。根据“But now it is winter and . is white.”可知圣诞节是在冬天，所以是下雪。故选A。3.句意：当他们从一个商店到一个商店的时候，他们试图保持温暖。happy高兴的；nice好的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“People are walking fast.”结合常识可知，走得快目的是为了保暖，故选D。4.句意：在商店里孩子们正在玩具。seeing看见；see看见； looking看；look看。look at看，固定搭配；因为空前有are，所以这里应该用现在分词，故选C。5.句意：但是现在是冬天，一切是白色的。everything

24、一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“But now it is winter”可知，一切都是白色的。故选A。6.句意：在晚上，小灯使房子和建筑物很漂亮。evening晚上；night晚上；morning早晨；afternoon下午。四个选项中，只有night和介词at搭配，at night在晚上，故选B。7.句意：在晚上，小灯使房子和建筑物很漂亮。bad坏的；nice漂亮的；old老的；new新的。根据“small lights make the houses and buildings .”结合文化常识可知，圣诞节灯的装饰使周围看起来很漂亮。

25、故选B。8.句意：圣诞节是一年中的最美好的时光。times是time的所有格形式；times是time（次数）的复数；times是times的所有格；time时间。短语a time of 表示“一段时光”。故选D。9.句意：圣诞节开始是在早饭前开始的。breakfast早餐；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚饭。根据“Children wake up very early in the morning.” 可知，这里指早饭，故选A。10.句意：他们打开父母送的礼物。doors门；presents礼物；windows窗子；TV电视。根据“open the . from their

26、parents”和“Merry Christmas”可知，是父母送给孩子的圣诞节礼物，故选B。题组C 培优拔尖练一阅读填表 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In China, for example, tea is always served(招待) when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of a day, at homes or in tea-houses. They

27、prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special(特别的) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese

28、 homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in tea-pots and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.titleHow to 1.teacountryhabitI

29、n ChinaThe Chinese drink tea at 2.of a day at homes or in tea-housesIn 3.They have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.In EnglandThe late afternoon is 4.The English usually drink tea with 5.and sugar.【答案】1.drink 2.anytime 3.Japan 4.teatime 5.cream 【文章大意】本文通过对中国、日本、英国等国家饮茶习惯和口味的描述，介绍了不

30、同国家的不同饮茶风俗和文化。【解析】1.本文介绍了不同国家有不同的饮茶风俗和习惯。由此可知，本文最佳标题是怎样饮茶，故填drink 。2.根据第2段第2句“The Chinese drink it at any time of a day, at homes or in tea-houses.”可知，中国人每天在家里或茶馆里随时喝茶；故填anytime 。3.根据第3段第1和2句“Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special(特别的) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式).”可知，在日本，日本人有一种特殊的饮茶方式，叫做茶道，故填Japan。4.根据第4段第2句“In England, the late afternoon is teatime.”可知，在英国，傍晚是“茶点时间”。故填teatime。5.根据第4段第4句“The English usually make tea in tea-pots and drink it with cream and sugar.”可知，英国人通常喝茶加奶油和糖。故填cream。