Unit 7 Films课时3 Grammar-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 7 Films Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 although和though 引导的让步状语从句 教材P98【用法详解】1. 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.2.although 和though不能和but用在同一个句子中。Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （）Though it was raining hard, he stil

2、l went out.= It was raining hard, but he still went out.3.although只能用在句首，后面只能跟一个句子，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。既可以接句子，也可以接短语。Although the sun was shining it wasnt very warm.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。the kitchen is well designed, a little small though. 厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。【典例讲解】1.What do you think of sports shows?_many people lik

3、e watching sports shows, _game shows are the most popular.A.Although ; butB.but ; AlthoughC.Although ; /D./ ; Although【答案】C【解析】在表示转折的从句中，Although和 but不能同时连用；他根据句意：- 你觉得这个运动节目怎么样？-尽管许多人们喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。结合语境故选C2. _you are angry,_you shouldnt hit him on the face.A.Although; butB.But; althoughC.Alt

4、hough; /D./;although【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管你很生气，但不应该打他脸。although和but在句中不能同时连用，只能用其中一个。另外，although一般放在句首，不放在句中。故选C.知识点02 so.that 和such.that 引导的结果状语从句 教材P99【用法详解】1. sothat, suchthat引导结果状语从句。He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.2. sothat与such.that

5、的用法区别1) 由so.that引导的结果状语从句，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.2) 若so后面的形容词后跟单数可数名词，也可用如下结构：so 形容词a an +单数可数名词 that从句 This is so wonderful a film that I will never forget it. 3)

6、在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。其结构有以下几种：such a an 形容词单数可数名词 that从句 such形容词复数可数名词不可数名词that从句 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.They are suc

7、h fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.4) 如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.5) sothat和such.that两种结构的互换It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that al

8、l of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.6) 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，sothat.可以与beenough to do转换；当从句为否定句式，可以与tooto.或be not.enough to do转换，从而使复合句变为简单句。Peter is so tall that he can reach the apple on the

9、 big tree.= Peter is tall enough to reach the apple on the big tree.The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.=The boy is not old enough to look after himself.【典例讲解】1.Its _ important information that you cant miss it while reading the instructio

10、n.A.such aB.so aC.suchD.so【答案】C【解析】句意：这是如此重要的信息，你在阅读说明书时不能错过。考查结果状语从句。结果状语从句由so that.或suchthat.引导；so 是副词，后接形容词或副词；such 是形容词，后接名词或名词词组；根据“important information”是名词词组，排除B和D； information是不可数名词，前不能有不定冠词，排除A；故选C。2.Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A.such; fewB.

11、such; littleC.so; fewD.so; little【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书中有些字谜太难了，几乎没有学生能解出来。考查固定句式及不定代词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此以至于”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此以至于”。第一空修饰形容词difficult，故用副词so，排除A、B两项。few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。第二空修饰可数名词students，故用few。故选C。知识点03 so that 教材P100【用法详解】1. 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导

12、。We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.2. in order to 后面接动词原形，表目的。而 in order that后面只能跟从句。In order to get more progress, he works harder and harder.3. so that既可引导目的状语从句，又

13、可引导结果状语从句。区别：目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)【典例讲解】1.Anna met her old friend. She was _ excited that she couldnt say a word.A.suchB.soC.asD.too【答案】B【解析】句意：安娜遇到了她的老朋友。她激动得一句话也说不出来。考查结果状语从句。

14、such这样的；so如此；as正如；too也。根据“She was.excited that she couldnt say a word.”可知，excited是形容词，此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。2.There are _ interesting books in our library that I dont know _ first.A.so many; what to readB.so much; which to readC.so many; which to readD.so much; what to read【答案】C【解析】句意：我们图书馆有那么多有趣的

15、书，我不知道该先读哪一本。考查不定代词以及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；what to read读什么；which to read读哪一本。根据“There are.interesting books in our library that I dont know.first.”可知，本句为so.that引导的结果状语从句，表 示“如此以至于”，books为可数名词复数形式，此处应用many修饰；又由“There are.interesting books in our library that I dont kno

16、w.first.”可知，此处表示不知道从这么多书中先选哪一本读，用 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构“which to read”，表示“读哪一本”。故选C。知识点04 amazed 教材P99【用法详解】amazed adj. 大为惊奇 be amazed at 对.感到惊奇的an amazed silence惊愕得无语I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的an amazing achievement/discovery/su

17、ccess/performance惊人的成就发现成功表演Thats amazing, isnt it?真是令人惊叹，是不是？Its amazing howquickly people adapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。【典例讲解】The news amazed us. We were all _ at the _ news.A.amazed; amazedB.amazing; amazedC.amaze; amazingD.amazed; amazing【答案】D【解析】句意：这个消息使我们很吃惊，对这个惊人的消息我们都感到震惊。amazing惊人的，形容词，指令人震惊的事； amaz

18、ed震惊的，形容词，指人感到震惊；故选D。【拓展】amazev.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧Just the size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。What amazes me ishow long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。It amazedher that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。知识点05 mistake 教材P99【用法详解】mistake n. （言语或行为上的）错误，失误I

19、ts easy tomake a mistake.犯错误很容易。It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.忽略他的意见是不对的。././././Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Dont worry, we allmake mistakes.没关系，我们都会mistake v. 误会；误解；看错 mistake sb/sth for sb/sth把错当成I mistook her o

20、ffer as a threat. 我把她的好心错看成威胁了。././././Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我看你准是认错人了。【典例讲解】Tom was so careless that he often_the exam.A.make mistake of B.makes mistakes inC.made mistake

21、s in D.made mistakes of【答案】C【解析】make mistakes in是固定搭配，表示“在某方面犯错”，排除A和D；因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也应用一般过去时。故答案选C。能力拓展一.单项选择。1.It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.so; asD.so; that【答案】B【解析】句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather（天气）”，所以此空应填

22、不接冠词的such；第二空应填that构成“such.that.”引导结果状语从句。故选B。2.Sarah is _ a hard-working girl _ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩，她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。sothat如此以至于；tooto太而不能；suchthat如此以至于；not onlybut

23、 also不但而且。根据“Sarah is a hard-working girl she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知，她是一个如此勤奋的女孩，以至于经常帮妈妈做家务，用so/suchthat引导结果状语从句，girl是名词，用such修饰，故选C。3.What do you think of Kangkang?He is _ excellent student that we all like him.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so an【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得康

24、康怎么样？他是如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都喜欢他。考查suchthat。so和such都可表示“如此”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”，根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合选项可知，此处应该用such an，故选B。4._ he is very tired，_ he sill works in the factory.A.Although,butB.But，althoughC./，althoughD.Although，/【答案

25、】D【解析】句意：虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。考查连词，but 但是，although 尽管，because 因为，根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中，故排除A和B；根据本句的意思可知，he首字母没大写，故排除C，故选D。5._ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming this morning.A.Although;/B.Although; butC.But; althoughD./;although【答案】A【解析】句意: 虽然天气很冷，今天早上我的朋

26、友们仍然在嘉陵江里游泳。although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but 连用，故选A。6._the old lady is seventy years old ,_is still lively.A.No matter; sheB.Even though; sheC.No matter; but sheD.Even though; but she【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管这个老太太七十岁了，但是她仍然很活跃。even though，和but，在英语中不能连用。根据句意，故选B。7.All of us believe she has a gift _ drawing, _ she

27、doesnt like it at all.A.for, asB.of, thoughC.for, thoughD.of ,because【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都相信她有一个绘画的天赋，但她根本不喜欢。for为；as作为，由于；of的；though尽管；because因为。所以选C。8.Little boys are always at the world.A.excited; amazedB.exciting; amazingC.exciting; amazedD.excited; amazing【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩们总是对这个令人吃惊的世界感到兴奋。exciting感到兴奋

28、的；excited感到兴奋的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。-ed的形容词修饰人，-ing的形容词修饰物，结合句意，故选D。9.Yesterday I took Toms schoolbag .A.in mistakeB.by mistakeC.with mistakeD.for mistake【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我错拿了汤姆的书包。考查固定短语。这里是固定短语by mistake错误地。故选B。10.Look! Some girls _ on the lake. How happy they are!A.rowB.are going to rowC.will ro

29、wD.are rowing【答案】D【解析】句意：看！一些女孩在湖上划船。她们多高兴啊！A. row动词原形；B. are going to row be going to 结构，用作一般将来时态；C. will row一般将来时态；D. are rowing现在进行时态。根据Look!可知，这些女孩正在划船，应用现在进行时态，此空故填are rowing，故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练按照单词的适当形式填空。1.At first, I _ (mistake) Lily for Lucy, so I said sorry to them later.【答案】mistook【解析】句意：一开

30、始，我把莉莉错当成了露西，所以后来我跟他们说对不起。mistake误会，mistake A for B把A误认为B，固定表达；本句是含so的并列复合句，缺谓语动词；由下文“so I said sorry to them later”是一般过去时，可知前半句也用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填mistook。2.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be _ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.【答案】amazing【解析】句意：我们都认为去上海的旅行将是令人惊奇的。我们将很期待。amaze vt. 使吃惊

31、。分析that后面的句子可知，that从句的主语是Shanghai，谓语动词是will be,此处应用amaze的形容词形式，表示“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。3.When hay fever (花粉病) first happens, it is often _ (mistake) for a summer cold.【答案】mistaken【解析】句意：当花粉病第一次发生时，它经常被误认为是夏天的感冒。根据提示词和空前后“is”以及“for”可知，花粉病开始被误认为是夏季感冒，这里填mistake的过去分词，构成短语“be mistaken for被误认为”。故填mistaken。4.

32、Listen! The boss is shouting again. Cant he speak _ (peace) ?【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：听！老板又在大喊大叫了。他就不能平静地说话吗？peace为名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，意为“和平的，温和的”。此空在句中修饰动词speak，所以应该用副词形式，故填peacefully。5.The film _ (base) on the novel Harry Potter is very wonderful.【答案】based【解析】句意：根据小说哈利波特改编的电影非常精彩。base为基础，base on以为基础。分析

33、句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语，修饰名词“film”，用“base”的过去分词“based”。故填based。题组B 能力提升练一.完形填空。I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects（效果）for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of

34、mine came with a big smile on her face. “Im sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly. I smiled back in 3 .As I never had great 4 , Ive worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future would be connected with

35、 computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.My goal became 7 when a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience t

36、hrough a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I searched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I 9 on study

37、ing Computer Science.While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation

38、, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goal into action.1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.coldlyD.anxiously2.A.hottestB.newestC.latestD.most expensive3.A.coldB.timeC.excitementD.return4.A.timeB.jobsC.chancesD.work5.A.poorB.richC.famousD.big6.A.visitorB.fanC.producerD.student7.A.im

39、possibleB.possibleC.trueD.mad8.A.taughtB.requiredC.wroteD.created9.A.agreedB.plannedC.putD.looked10.A.followingB.dreamingC.formingD.leading【答案】1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBA【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，因为一部电影设计了特效而参加了好莱坞的首映式。通过作者的故事想告诉我们有必要为自己设定一个目标并为之努力。【解析】1.句意：我慢慢地走进我第一次在好莱坞演出的大厅。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；coldl

40、y冷淡地；anxiously不安地。根据“of my first Hollywood show”及“I stepped on the red carpet”，可知，走红地毯在镜头面前都是慢慢地走，故选B。2.句意：我为市场上最热门的电影设计了特效。hottest最热门的；newest最新的；latest最新的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“of my first Hollywood show”，可知，能参加好莱坞首映说明是因为给最热门最受欢迎的电影设计了特效，故选A。3.句意：我报以微笑。cold寒冷；time时间；excitement兴奋；return返回。根据“Im sure

41、 you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly.可知，对方兴奋地跟作者说，作者也报以微笑，in return“作为回报”，故选D。4.句意：因为我从来没有过好机会，所以我努力工作了很长时间来创造一个光明的未来。time时间；jobs工作；chances机会；work工作。根据“Ive worked long and hard to create a bright future”，可知，作者为了美好的明天努力工作了很久，说明她之前并没有得到好机会，故选C。5.句意：虽然我生长在一个贫穷的家庭，但我从未怀疑过我

42、的未来将与电脑相连。poor穷的；rich富有的；famous著名的；big大的。though引导让步状语从句，根据“I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers”，可知，尽管出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但从未想过自己未来的工作会与电脑相连，用poor最符合句意，故选A。6.句意：在中学的时候，我是一个每日新闻电视节目的制作人。visitor拜访者；fan粉丝；producer制作人；student学生。根据“a daily news television show”，结合作者对电影特效感兴趣，可推断，作者在中学时是

43、一个新闻电视节目的制作人，故选C。7.句意：当我们镇的一所新高中为对技术相关工作感兴趣的学生举办了一项技术项目后，我的目标成为可能。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；true真的；mad疯狂的。根据“Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company”，可知，通过这节目让作者获得了更多的相关经验，所以是让目标成为可能，故选B。8.句意：每当有一部新电影上映的时候

44、，我都会去找为电影制作特效的公司。taught教；required需要；wrote写；created创造。根据前文“I had designed the special effects（效果）for the”，可知，作者的相关工作是为电影创造特效，故选D。9.句意：我打算学计算机科学。agreed同意；planned打算；put放；looked看。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees”，可知，互联网的公司对学历有要求，所以作者为了得到这样的工作打算学计算机科学，故选B。10.句意：在

45、追逐梦想的同时，我也参加了大量的日常活动，开阔了自己的人生观。following追随；dreaming做梦；forming形成；leading领导。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I planned on studying Computer Science”可知，作者通过学计算机科学等方法来追随自己的梦想，同时也参加一些日常活动，故选A。题组C 培优拔尖练一.阅读理解。ADo you like watching magic shows? There are going

46、 to be wonderful magic shows at Beizhan Theater. Please come and enjoy the shows. Time: October 24-October 26Ticket Price: 100/280/480/680/980Tel: 010-3867769Are you interested in Beijing Opera (京剧)? Four famous operas are going to be on at Lao She Theater. Twelve artists will act in the operas. Time: October