Unit 8Detective stories 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-九上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc
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1、Unit 8 Detective stories Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ n. 侦探,警探2._ n. 线索3._adj. 缺少的;丢失的4._vt. 谋杀,杀害5._ n. 犯罪嫌疑人6._adj.中等的7._adj. 不整洁的8._ adj.有罪的9._ n.事实,真相10._ vt.猜,猜测11._vi.说谎12._ vt. 证实,确认13._ n.受害者,罹难者14._ n. 犯罪活动;罪行15._adv. 在某处16._vt.联系17._vt. 使受伤18._ vi.流血,出血19._ n.仇人,敌人,反对者20._ a
2、dj. 单身的;单个的21._收入高的22._ vt. 指控,控告; (使)充电23._ n.系统24._vt.猜想,假定,料想25._ adj.仅有的,唯一的26._n. 目击者;证人27._vt. 举报,报告28._vi.&vt. 呼吸29._adv. 沉重地;猛烈地30._n. 报酬,奖金31._n.逮捕;vt.& vi.逮捕32._ n. 夫妇,一对33._n.指纹,手印34._adv. 大概,或许35._adj. 犯罪的,犯法的36._adj. 女(性)的;雌性的37._ n. 老板,上司38._vt.犯(罪)39._ n.急忙,匆忙40._n.绑架,劫持41._n. 财富42._
3、n.监狱43._vt.绑架,劫持44._ n.安全,保险45._ vt.锁46._ vt. 关上,封闭;合拢47._ vt.守卫,保卫48._ n.项链49._ n.偷窃50._ n. 总称 珠宝51._ vt. 偷,窃取目标短语1._强行闯入2._原来是, 结果是3._ 与无关4._急忙,赶快5._坐牢6._ 防范,提防(某事)7._ 与和睦相处常考句型1. The police have _ that the _ was a computer _. 警察已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。2. He was last seen _ his office in East Town. 他被最后一次
4、看到是离开在East Town的办公室。3. at the _ of the crime 在案发现场4. be killed _ _被害于别处 5. be killed at the place _sb. was found 被害于发现尸体的地方6. _ _ _ as a result 最终流血致死7. _ the scene for more _ _ will help solve the _ 检查现场寻找更多的线索来帮助断案8. be _ of computer crimes 参与电脑犯罪9. be _ _ _ _ several computer systems被指控非法侵入电脑系统10
5、. We _ that the victim knew his murderer. 我们认为受害者认识谋杀他的人。11. breathe _ 呼吸沉重,气喘吁吁12. be _ _ at the time of the _案发时在其他地方,不在现场13. lead to the _ of the murderer导致杀人犯的被捕14. do something _ the law作一些违法的事情15. _ _ _ theft 因偷窃坐牢 16. We need to _ _ any possible danger around us. 我们需要防范我们周围任何可能的危险。17. Tom _ _
6、 _ all of his neighbors except the man who lived next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个人他与所有邻居都相处的很好。重点语法定语从句知识精讲知识点01 missing 教材P106 【用法详解】missing adj. 缺少的,丢失的1. miss v. 未击中;未得到;未达到;错过She threw a plate at him and onlynarrowly missed.她朝他甩出一个盘子,差一点打中他。The sale prices weretoo good to miss.那次价格优惠真的不可错过。It was an opportu
7、nitynot to be missed.机不可失,时不再来。Sorry Im latehave I missed anything?对不起,我来晚了我错过什么了吗?2. miss v. 怀念;思念She will be greatly missed when she leaves.她走了以后,人们会非常思念她的。What did you miss most when you were in France?你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么?【典例讲解】1.My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.A.gone missi
8、ngB.got lostC.been missingD.lost2.I think the book is well worth _. Youd better _ the chance.A.to read;not to missB.reading;not missC.reading;not to missD.read;not miss【拓展】missing, lost, gone 区别missing 表示人或物不在原地, lost表示丢失很难找到,gone表示一去不复返。知识点02 murder 教材P107 【用法详解】murder v.&n. 谋杀 murderer n. 杀人犯,杀人凶手
9、He was found guilty of murder.经裁决,他犯有谋杀罪。She has been charged with theattempted murderof her husband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。tocommit a murder犯谋杀罪The play is amurder mystery.这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。The murdered woman was well known in the area.被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名气。Themurdererwas nevercaught.这个杀人犯一直未抓到。【典例讲解】It is said that mo
10、re than one person on the Orient Express(东方快车).A.murderedB.was murderedC.were murderedD.murders知识点03 suspect 教材P107 【用法详解】suspect v. 怀疑Irathersuspectweremaking amistake. 我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。Doctorssuspecthemayhave aheart condition. 医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。suspect n. 嫌疑犯The suspecthasdark hairandgreeneyes.嫌疑犯有着一头黑发和一双
11、绿眼睛。Hesthe policesprimesuspectinthis case. 他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。【典例讲解】We have three _(嫌疑犯),but we are not sure who the murderer is知识点04 untidy 教材P107 【用法详解】untidy adj. 不整洁的;不整齐的;凌乱的an untidy desk凌乱的办公桌 untidy hair蓬乱的头发tidy adj. 整洁的;整齐的;井然有序的;井井有条的Shekeepsher flat verytidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。I like everything
12、to beneat and tidy.我喜欢一切都井井有条。tidy v. 使整洁;使整齐 ;使有条理;整理 tidy up 收拾,整理I spent all morning cleaning and tidying.我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。When you cook, could you please tidy up after yourself.请你在做饭时随手收拾干净。【典例讲解】-You are always so lazy! I have never seen _bedroom before.-Sorry! I will clean it at once.A.an untidy
13、B.an untidierC.the untidiestD.the untidier知识点05 guilty 教材P107 【用法详解】1. guilty adj. 感到内疚的;感到惭愧的 be guilty from 因.而内疚I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。John had a guilty look on his face.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。2.guilty adj. 犯了罪;有过失的;有罪责的 be guilty of 犯了.罪Hewas foundguiltyof mu
14、rder. 经裁决,他犯有谋杀罪。Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。【典例讲解】We knew that the young man_stealing bikes in the pastA.was charged of B.was guilty of C.was arrested with D.was guilty with知识点6 tell the truth 教材P107 【用法详解】truth n. 事实,真相 tell the truth 说实话To tell
15、 the truth,Idontknow ifIcanhandlethe job. 说实话,我不知道我能否做好这份工作。To tell the truth,Ifellasleepinthe middle ofhertalk.说实话,我在她讲话过程中睡着了。true adj. 符合事实的;确实的;如实的 come true 实现Is it true shes leaving?她要走是真的吗?All the rumours turned out to be true.所有的传闻结果都确有其事。Thats not strictlytrue.那不完全正确。truly adv. (用于说法、感觉等)真诚
16、地,衷心地; (指性质)真正,确实Im truly sorry that things had to end like this.事情落到这样的结局,我从内心里感到歉疚。a truly memorable occasion的确值得纪念的盛事【典例讲解】He is a _ child. Im sure he will tell us the _.A.true; truthfulB.truth; trueC.truthful; truthD.true; true知识点7 lie 教材P107 【用法详解】lie v. 说谎;撒谎;编造谎言 过去式:lied 过去分词:lied 现在分词:lying
17、 You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。Dont lie to me!别对我撒谎! She lies about her age.她谎报自己的年龄。lie v. 躺;平躺;平卧 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain 现在分词:lying tolie on your back/side/front仰侧俯卧The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。lie n. 谎言;谎话 totell a lie说谎The whole story is nothin
18、g buta pack of lies.整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。【典例讲解】What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.A.die, lieB.dead, lyingC.death, layD.dying, lie【拓展】lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid 现在分词:laying 1.lay v. (鸟、昆虫、鱼等)下(蛋),产(卵)The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。new-laid eggs鲜蛋The hens are not la
19、ying well(= not producing many eggs).母鸡现在不爱下蛋。2.lay v. (尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,安放,搁She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。The horse laid back its ears.那匹马把耳朵往后竖着。能力拓展一单项选择。1.If Nick home too late,he his favourite cartoon.A.gets;missesB.gets;will missC.will get
20、;missesD.will get;will miss2.Please _ your bedroom. Its _.A.tidy up; tidy B.tidy up; untidyC.tidy; untidy D.tidying up; untidy3.Not only the engineer but also his enemies _breaking into several computer systems last year. A. was guilty of B. were charged withC. were guilty with D. was charged of4.Is
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