Unit 1 Dream homes 课时2 Reading-七下英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】 (2).docx
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1、Unit 1 Dream homesReading 知识精讲知识点1 15 miles from London 教材P8【用法详解】基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:离某地多少英里,away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问,特殊疑问词用how far。How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远?My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离,则可以写为far+(away)+from
2、,far与具体距离二选一。Thats my first trip far away from home. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦!【典例讲解】The boy with his family lives in a town _ here.A.30 miles away fromB.30 miles far fromC.30 miles far away fromD.30-mile away from【拓展】far from, far away from 与away from 区别1) far away 用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away = far ; far away
3、from = far from2) far (away) 后不接宾语;far (away) from 后一定要接宾语。The do not live far away. 他们住得并不远.3) far from除了表示距离的”远离”之外,还有”远远不,完全不,决非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词.Far from reading his letter,she didnt open it. 别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开.He is far from (being)rich. 他一点也不富有.4) away from 与far from的区别主要在于far与away的区别:far是表示较笼统、模糊
4、概念的“远”,而away是表示具体的“远”。如:very far很远;quite far相当远; 500 meters away 500米远; 2 kilometers away 2公里远My home is very far from the hospital.My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.知识点2 have fun 教材P8【用法详解】fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事,不可数名词。I didnt do all that work justfor the fun of it.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。Its not much
5、fun going to a party on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思What fun! she said with a laugh.“真开心呀!”她笑着说。 常用于结构:have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。have fun doing sth .愉快地做某事 Were goingtohave fundoingsportsafter school.javascript:;放学以后我们将愉快地进行体育活动。It
6、is fun to do sth. 做某事是愉快的 Its funtodo thingswithyou.javascript:; 和你一起做事真有趣【典例讲解】Central Park is a good place _. Lets go there on weekends.A.for have funB.have funC.to have funD.having fun【拓展】fun 与funny 区别fun 既可以做名词也可以做形容词,做形容词强调:开心的; 使人愉快的。My sister is a fun person. 我妹妹是一个有趣的人。funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的
7、,更强调滑稽。Monkeys are the funniest animals I know. 猴子是我所认识的最滑稽的动物。知识点3 share 教材P8【用法详解】 1) share v. 共有;合用 share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物;和某人分享某物。Sue shares a house with three other students.休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。javascript:;There isnt an empty table. Would you mind sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不2) share v. 分配;分摊We shared th
8、e pizza between the four of us.我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。3) share v. 分享;共享Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。John had no brothers or sisters and wasnt used to sharing.约翰没有兄弟姐妹,所以不习惯和他人分享东西。【典例讲解】My best friend is always happy _ everything _ me.A.to share; toB.sharing; withC.to sh
9、are; withD.sharing; to知识点4 own 教材P8【用法详解】1) own adj. (用于强调)自己的,本人的 of ones own 自己的 on ones own 独自It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。javascript:;I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看见的。javascript:;Is the car your own?这辆汽车是你自己的吗?javascript:;Our children are grown up and have childrenof their own.我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩
10、子。2) own v. 拥有,有(尤指买来的东西)Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的,还是租的?I dont own anything of any value.我没有任何值钱的东西。javascript:;【典例讲解】This is my _ house. Im the _ of the house.A.owner; ownerB.own; ownerC.owner; ownD.own; own知识点5 look out of 教材P8【用法详解】look out 向外看,小心,当心 Look out,hes got agun!j
11、avascript:; 小心,他有枪!look out for 小心,当心Youshouldlook out for pickpockets.javascript:; 你应当提防扒手。look out of 朝的外面看Ihave tostayat homeandlookout of thewindowalone.javascript:;我不得不呆在家里,独自看着窗外。look out at 向外看. FromourWindowswecanlookoutatthe seaandthe mountains.javascript:;从我住的房子窗户望出去,能看到大海,还有群山。【典例讲解】I can
12、not _ my books. Can you help me _ them?A.find out; look forB.find; look atC.find; look afterD.find; look for【拓展】有关look 的固定搭配look for寻找 look at看 look on 旁观look like 看起来像 look up 向上看;查询 look after 环顾look into朝看;直视 look back on 回顾 look down on 瞧不起look up and down 上下打量 look forward to 期盼 look around 环顾四
13、周能力拓展一、单项选择1._ is it from Sunshine Town to Beijing?Its about 20 kilometers _ our school.A.How long, far fromB.How long; away fromC.How far; away fromD.How far, far away from2.Do you have a good time in the sports center, Joe?Yes, I have lots of fun _ with my friend.A.playing the pianoB.to play the p
14、ianoC.practising volleyballD.to practise volleyball3.Would you like _ a bike _ me?A.share; withB.sharing; toC.to share; fromD.to share; with4.Mr. Jiang was the first person _ a robot. And it changed his life a lot _ many ways.A.owns; byB.owned; onC.to own; withD.to own; in5. Look! Some students are
15、_ books in the bookstore.A.looking afterB.looking downC.looking throughD.looking out分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thank you for _ (share) your skills with me.2.The house is so beautiful, please tell me the _(own)telephone number. I want to call him up to buy it.3.We have fun _ (make) jiaozi with fami
16、ly members at the Spring Festival.4.Dont you think it fun _ (visit) this old town with your parents.5. It was just a hungry monkey _ (look) for food.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Man has five senses(感官): sight, hearing, 1 , taste and touch. They 2 information for the brain(大脑). For example, the eyes collect inform
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