Unit 3 Robots（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit3 Robots（B卷提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. （2020淮安）Parents find it difficult _ with their children. （）A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【答案】D【解析】根据Parents find it difficult _ with their children，可知父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难. 句子考查find it+形容词+to do sth是一个固定句型，后面跟to引导的不定式形式. 故选D.

2、2. （2020定西）I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. （）A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take【答案】C【解析】根据decided when，可知decide在这里的意思是决定，后面when引导的成分作宾语，疑问词+不定式作decide 的宾语. 构成when to take这个短语. 3. （2020盐城）This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the_of the three. （）A. lowestB. biggestC. highestD.

3、 smallest【答案】A【解析】根据of the three可知，此处表示比较的范围是三者，要用形容词的最高级；又根据价格只能用高或低，此题承接上句不贵所以价格低4. _ food the robot has cooked!（）A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice【答案】D【解析】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是nice，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词

4、短语，前面的不定冠词an/a省略5. I am having some problems with my 15yearold son. It seems that he says no to _I say. I think you two should have more communication. （）A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. anyway【答案】B【解析】根据题意：我和我15岁的儿子有一些问题. 似乎是无论我说什么，他都说不. 我认为你们应该有更多的交流. 结合选项，A. 无论如何 B. 无论什么 C. 无论哪里 D. 不管怎样，选项B符合题意

5、6. I cant decide_to do with so many old clothes. Why not send them to a charity？（）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. where【答案】B【解析】根据题意：我不能决定如何处理那么多旧衣服. 为什么不寄给慈善机构呢？可知考查句型what to do with 对付，结合选项，A. 为什么 B. 什么 D. 谁 D. 哪里，故选B.7. Jack，I have_ working out the math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. （）A. funB. trou

6、bleC. experienceD. interest【答案】B【解析】fun 乐趣，趣事；trouble麻烦；experience经验，经历；interest 兴趣. 根据句中信息Let me help you可以推测该句句意应该是解决这道题我有点麻烦；Have trouble doing sth是固定用法，做某事有困难8. We didnt know how to find them because they didnt tell us _. （）A. which room did they liveB. which room they lived inC. which room they

7、 livedD. which room did they live in【答案】B【解析】根据they didnt tell us，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法. 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉. 这里live是一个不及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语的时候应该加介词in，live in. 故选B.9. He often helps me _ many ways，and yesterday he posted the letter _ me. （）A. in，toB. in，forC. at，forD. on，to【答案】B【解析】考查常用介词辨析. in ma

8、ny ways意思是在很多方面，for me意思是为我；结合句意他经常在许多方面给我提供帮助，昨天他替我寄了这封信. 10. Im sorry I cant help you now. I am so busy _ my business. （）A. withB. with doingC. doingD. A and C【答案】D【解析】根据Im sorry I cant help you now. I am so busy _ my business，可知这里考查be busy doing/with sth表示忙于做某事. 故选D. 11. Must I do my homework now

9、？No，you _. You may take a rest first. （）A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用neednt回答，结合句意我现在必须做作业吗？不，你不必. 你可以先休息一下. 故选D. 12. Before leaving the classroom，all the students began to_ their desks. （）A. give upB. tidy upC. put upD. look up【答案】B【解析】根据题意：在离开教室之前，所有的学生都开始整理桌子.

10、结合选项，A. 放弃 B. 整理 C. 挂起 D. 查阅，选项B符合题意，故选B. 13. Can you tell me how to use this washing machine？_. （）A. With pleasureB. A pleasureC. My pleasureD. Of pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语. A我很乐意. B不搭配. C我的荣幸（通常是帮助某人后，某人表示感谢时的答语）. D不搭配. 结合语境你能告诉我怎么使用这台洗衣机吗？. 可以回答我很乐意. . 选A. 14. _ get high marks in the oral test，all

11、the students are busy _ spoken English. （）A. So as to，practisingB. In order to，practicingC. In order that，practiseD. As a result，to practice【答案】B【解析】根据题意：为了在口语测试中获得高分，所有的学生都忙着练习英语. get high marks in the oral test是短语，结合选项，In order that接句子，As a result不合题意，故排除C D；再结合be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故选B15. Tommy

12、often makes his sister_，but this time he was made_ by her. （）A. cry； cryB. to cry； to cryC. cry； to cryD. to cry； cry【答案】C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配. make实意动词，后跟动词原形cry哭. make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式to不能省略，用to cry. 答案是C. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）There is an old English saying，Laughter is the best medicine. One person certa

13、inly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also （1） and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues（反战议题），traveling to many different countries to share his（2） . In the 1960 s，after returning to the

14、 United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got （3） . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones. In less than a week after he got back，he could not（4） it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to （5） at night. The doctors told Mr.

15、 Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never（6） the illness. Mr. Cousins，however，refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by （7） thoughts. He did not want to take（8） to cure himself. Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter mi

16、ght cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of （9） laughter during the day gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night. Deciding that the（10） could not help him，Mr. Cousins le

17、ft the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could（11） his experiments with laughter. For eight days，Mr. Cousins（12） in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt（13） . Within 3 weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puer

18、to Rico where he began running on the beach for （14） After a few months，Mr. Cousins was（15） to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1. A. laughedB. taughtC. copiedD. wrote2. A. ideasB. subjectsC. photosD. magazines3. A. richB. lonelyC. sickD. famous4. A. standB. realizeC. faceD.

19、 improve5. A. dreamB. sleepC. shoutD. eat6. A. go throughB. get overC. look afterD. find out7. A. sillyB. pleasantC. unhappyD. clever8. A. foodB. timeC. moneyD. medicine9. A. realB. falseC. unusualD. wild10. A. friendsB. laughterC. experimentD. doctors11. A. beginB. continueC. endD. report12. A. stu

20、diedB. workedC. restedD. played13. A. tiredB. wellC. afraidD. worried14. A. helpB. funC. freedomD. exercise15. A. lazyB. safeC. ableD. uncertain【答案】DACAB BCDAD BCADC【解析】1. D 考查动词的辨析. 句意：诺曼还写了关于世界和平以及反战的议题. laughed 发笑，嘲笑，常见考点是laugh at sb；taught的原形是teach，意思是教，常见用法是teach sb；copied的原形为copy，意为复制；wrote原形式

21、write，write sth. 意思是写；write about+sth 意思是写有关某方面的东西，根据上句话的意思可知，Norman也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题. 故选D. 2. A 考查名词的辨析. 句意：诺曼去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法. idea 主意；subject 科目；photo 照片；magazine 杂志；. 根据上文意思可知，诺曼也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法. 故选A. 3. C 考查形容词的辨析及语境的理解. 句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，诺曼生病了. rich 富有的；lonely孤独的；sick 病的；

22、famous著名的. 根据下句话中He discovered he had a strange disease可知，诺曼生病了，故选C. 4. A 考查动词的辨析. 句意：在他回来后不到一周的时间，他就已经无法忍受这个疾病的折磨了. stand 站，忍受；realize 意识到；face 面对；improve 改善，提高. 文章中说这种病很奇怪，根据下文中Every move that he made was painful. （他一动就很痛）可知，诺曼病得很严重，他无法忍受病魔的折磨，故选A5. B 考查动词的短语的辨析及逻辑思维. 句意：他晚上无法入睡. dream 梦想，做梦；sleep

23、睡觉；shout 喊叫；eat 吃. 根据上文可知，这种病让他一动就痛，非常痛苦，以致于晚上痛得睡不着，故推选B. 6. B 考查动词短语的辨析. 句意：医生告诉他不知道这种疾病不知如何治疗，他有可能无法痊愈. go through 经受，经历；get over 恢复健康；look after 照顾；find out 找出，发现. 根据句意可知，连医生都不知道怎么治疗这种疾病，因此他们觉得诺曼不会痊愈. 故选 B. 7. C 考查形容词的辨析，可用推理法解答问题. 句意：诺曼认为这种疾病可能是由于想法消极引起的. silly 愚蠢的；pleasant 令人愉悦的；unhappy不开心；clev

24、er 聪明的. 根据下文 Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. 可知，相反，他觉得开心的想法或者笑可能会对它的病会帮助. 故反推得出，他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的. 故选C. 8. D 考查动词搭配的辨析. 句意：他不想通过吃药来治愈自己. food食物；time 时间；money 钱；medicine 药. take medicine是吃药，按常识病了就吃药可知，选D. 9. A 考查形容词的辨析. 句意：诺曼发现，白天真心的小十分钟可以让他在晚上安心地睡上两个小时. real 真的；

25、false 假的，错的；unusual 不寻常；真正的；wild 狂野的. 根据文意可知，诺曼在自己身上做实验，发现真心笑上十分钟，可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦. real laugh 真心的笑. 故选A. 10. D 考查名词的辨析及语境的理解. 句意：诺曼坚信医生无法真正帮助到他，诺曼离开了医院，住进了一家旅馆. friends 朋友们；laughter 笑声；experiment 实验；doctors 医生. 根据下文诺曼离开医院可知，他觉得医生无法治好他. 故选D. 11.B 考查动词及语境的理解. 句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，诺曼离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做

26、实验. begin 开始；continue 继续；end 结束；report报告，报道. 根据文意可知，Cousins 先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病. 故选B. 12.C 考查动词及语境的理解. 句意：八天来，诺曼在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目. studied 学习；worked 工作；rested 休息；played玩. 根据句意可知，Cousins 先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息. 故选C. 13.A 考查形容词及语境的理解. 句意：八天来，诺曼在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉. tired 累的；

27、well 好好地，身体好的；afraid 害怕的；worried担心的. 根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选A. 14.D 考查名词的辨析. 句意：在三周之内，他就感觉到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼. help 帮助；fun 有趣的，娱乐；freedom 自由；exercise 锻炼. 根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选D. 15.C 考查形容词及语境的理解. 句意：几个月之后，诺曼又能继续他的工作了. lazy 懒的；safe 安全的；able能；uncertain不确定的. 这里是短语be able to 能，会. 故选C. 三、阅读理解（共

28、15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ARobots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger，faster and cleverer than people. In real life，most robots are used in factories. They are use

29、d to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example，some people cant see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In th

30、e future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future，robots will work

31、 in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways. 1. From the passage we can know the robots . A. are not strange to most peopleB. were invented long，long agoC. mostly work on the farmsD. can help the people who cant see now2. Which of the

32、 following is NOT true？ A. A European inventor invented the first robot. B. Robots often do much dangerous，difficult or boring work. C. Robots will be able to help the blind in the future. D. Now most people know robots very well，because they are used so widely. 3. The phrasea guide dogin Paragraph

33、2 means . . A. 机器狗B. 幸运儿C. 导盲犬D. 领队狗4. Robots cant get lost in the hospital because . A. they walk after the doctorsB. they ask the people when they dont know the wayC. they take a map of the hospital in their handsD. their computer system can tell them5. In the future，robots . A. will work in diffe

34、rent important fieldsB. will take the place of menC. can do everythingD. cant do anything as bad people tell them. 【答案】BDCDA【解析】1.B 细节理解题. 根据第一段Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. . 可知机器人有相当长的历史. 故选B. 2.D 细节理解题. 根据第一段Robots seem very new to most people. 得知机器人对大多数人来说似乎很

35、陌生，所以并不是非常地了解. 可知选D. 3. C 细节理解题. 根据前面For example，some people cant see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. 例如，有些人看不见，很多人用一只狗来帮助自己走动. 可知是导盲犬，故选择C. 4. D. 根据It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. 可知它从不会迷路，因为在计算机内存里有一张地图. 故选D. 5.A 细

36、节题. 根据In the future，robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings（人类）. They can，however，help us in a lot difficult ways. 可知在未来，机器人将在太空工作. 但是机器人不会取代人类. 但是，他们可以帮助我们处理好多困难和在重要的领域中帮助我们. 故选A. B（2021秋福田区校级期末）Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TLME

37、magazine in the US just listed the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.What are they？Lets take a look!PURRBLE When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Purrble can help you calm down.Thats why Purrble was born.As you hold and pet（抚摸） it，its heartbeat slows.And it makes a sound like a c

38、at.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!By petting Purrble，you will get to know your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.TUCHONG Pasta （意大利面） is a popular food around the world.But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork.It s also difficult to keep the sauce（酱）

39、on your pasta.Dan Pashman is a foodie from the US.To solve these problems，he created his dream pasta，called Cascatelli.Cascatelli is a special pasta with a halftube （半筒形）shape and big ruffles （褶皱）.Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce.And you can easily get it onto your fork because its longer.PAPER SH

40、OOT Paper Shoot is a camera and its made mostly out of paper!The camera is about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life.To get Paper Shoot to work，you only needs two batteries（电池） and can store 800 pictures.But be careful wh

41、en you take photos on rainy days.Dont get it wet!（1）What can we learn about Purrble？ A.It feels angry all the time.B.It is a popular cat.C.It can feel peoples heartbeats.D.It helps people calm down.（2）What does the word foodie mean？ A.美食家B.食物C.东西D.蔬菜（3）What is special about Cascatelli？ A.People can

42、eat it without a fork.B.It has big ruffles and a halftube shape.C.Dan Pashman dreamed of it in his sleep.D.It comes in the shapes of different letters.（4）To get Paper Shoot to work，we should .A.cover it with paperB.add a screen to itC.have two batteries（电池）D.take it into the rain（5）Which word best d

43、escribes these inventions？ A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂贵的）.【答案】DABCC【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Purrble can help you calm down.可知，Purrble能帮助人们冷静。故选D。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据To solve these problems，he created his dream pasta.可知，Dan Pashman创造出了理想的意大利面，故推测他应该是一位美食方面的专家。故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Cascatelli is a spec

44、ial pasta with a halftube （半筒形）shape and big ruffles （褶皱）.可知，Cascatelli是一种半筒形状的、有着大褶边的特殊的意大利面。故选B。（4）C.细节理解题。根据To get Paper Shoot to work，you only needs two batteries.可知，要让Paper Shoot工作，你只需要两个电池。故选C。（5）C.主旨概括题。根据Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.可知，发明让我们的生活更美好、更智能、更有趣。因此这些发明

45、都是有用的。故选C。C（2021秋冷水滩区期末）In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky wil

46、l be sunny，the sun will begin to shine，and it will be summer at the time of a day. In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning，but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret later in the day. Last month I flied to Lo