【译林牛津版】9B英语全册知识点归纳总结（Word版）.doc

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1、新译林9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结9B UNIT 1一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着，上面显示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽） （代词的位置） 3. be well organized 很有条理的 4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序） 5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣 7. repeat grammar rulers for

2、 us 为我们重复语法规则 8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，赶上 9. be curious about 对感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 13. He didnt come here yesterday , neith

3、er / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头， 这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如： I wont do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。 温馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思， 用来表示赞同时

4、， so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 如： It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。 温馨提示 2： so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如： Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom. 温馨提示 3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如： Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I

5、.14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对

6、印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/压/盖印（次要知识点） 例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。We were deeply impressed by his deed

7、s. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression C 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象 例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。 词组： give/create/leave /make a/

8、an impression on sb. 例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事 20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司

9、的销售部工作 21.day after day 日复一日 22.the general manager 总经理 23.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头24. fall behind 落后25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell 26. be ready to do 准备做某事 27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 28. the chief engineer 首席工程师 29. connectwith/to 把和连接起来 30. be connected with 与有联系 31. a miss is as good

10、 as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与几乎一样，简直是） 32. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中 33. make mistakes 犯错误 34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ） 35. work to high standards 工作高标准 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作 37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人 38. cant be too caref

11、ul = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术 41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名 词） 42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitable for 适合 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 4

12、4. accept others advice 接受别人的建议 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行 46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气 48. worry too much 担心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心 50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则） 51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52. animal signs 生肖 53. appear in a

13、fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现 54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃 的指人或物） live,alive,living,lively 的区别1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语， 后置定语或宾补。 例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 (注： 此时 alive 含 有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive .

14、他想让鱼活着。2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。 living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 例如：a l

15、ive wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又 可指物。 例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。55. in all 总共，总计56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们 57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性 58.be similar to 与相似59. be si

16、milar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb 例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处. 60. depend on 依靠 61. lunar calendar 农历 62. be divided int

17、o 被分成 divide into 把分成 63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中 （强调句型）64. Its said that 据说 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲 66. do extra work 做额外的工作67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛 68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 69. be absent from school 缺席 70. recom

18、mend sb as 推荐某人为/当 71. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖 72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也注意 agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（） 2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事. 74. be

19、formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的 75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你 76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子 78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位 79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉

20、很好。 80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。 81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为 一名优秀的会计。 82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕 了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from th

21、e art community.他给 阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。 84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要 么落后。 85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。86. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个 细节的必要性。 87. She has devoted most

22、of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每 12 年循环一次。 89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。 91. We

23、 hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。 hope sb to do sth ()9BUnit2 一、词汇大汇总单词plaint n. 不可数名词“抱怨”；可数名词“抱怨的行动或话，投诉”The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me. complain: v：complain to / aboutHe never complains about th

24、e pain .She left early, complaining of a headache.2.post ：vt.邮寄：. post something for sb.This card was posted from London a week ago. n.“ 邮件，邮报”When does the first post go out?Mr White reads Washington Post every day.3.iron : v. 熨烫，烫平， n. 熨斗He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.An iron is used for

25、smoothing clothes.4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window5.everyday / daily /every dayevery day adj. 表示“日常的，每天的，普通的”，不强调每天发生的事;daily作形容词表示“每日的”指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天的情况；every day是副词词组，表示“每天”在句中作状语The book is about the _life of the people in this poor country.He watches TV _.He u

26、sually reads the _paper in the afternoon.6.either adv./ pron 也；两者中之一 You dont like the robt, I dont like it, either. Either of the road has lots of shops.7.order n, 次序，顺序；订单，订货；规则，秩序Put the book in orderThe clock is out of orderHe gave his order to the waiterI have got two books on order at the book

27、 shop.Vt. 命令；订购；点菜Order sb. (not) to do sth.in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的，位于居首或句中in order that=so thatMy mother got up early so that she could catch the train=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.8.expect / look forward to exp

28、ect: (1) +名词或代词 He is expecting a letter.（2）+不定式 I expect to be back next week.（3）+宾语+宾补 He expects his father to come back on time.（4）+从句 I didnt expect that my mother had come back from Qingdaolook forward to +名词或动名词 He is looking forward to seeing his mother.9.remember to do something , : 记得要做某事I

29、 remember to return the key to Simon.remember doing something ：记得做过某事I dont remember telling the truth to you.10.explore : v. 探测，考察，勘探 explorer: n. 探险者，考察者Its reported that an explorer who explored a small island was lost last year.11. own : v. / adj.on ones own : 独自地，单独地 He runs a factory on his ow

30、n .of ones own : 自己的， 独有的 I want a room of my own .12. change : v. / nComputers have changed our life a lot .Great changes have taken place in our hometown,He is always busy and has little time for his hobbies. 他总是很忙，几乎没有时间从事他的爱好。13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.They have no time

31、to go swimming with you .I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.14. as a result: “因为，由于，由于。结果”, 用来做结果状语She was late as a result of heavy rain. as a matter of fact “事实上” as a whole“ 整体来看” as a rule “一般来说；通常”15.go wrong : 出错， 出问题The computer has gone wrong again.短语 plain to t

32、he robot shop 2.post the letter for you3.do the laundry 4.explore dangerous place 5.iron shirts 6.make the bed7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor9.the sea and outer space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot来 11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways13.have little time for his

33、 hobbies 14.in order to15.have more spare time 16.make a great difference to ones everyday life17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box19.no longer 20.get up early to do the house work21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work25.b

34、e happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks later27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus29.cause a lot of problems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine31.find his clean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess35.do with the robot 36.return the r

35、obot to the robot shop37.a dirty and untidy condition 38.in fact39.at the end of each arm 40.stand on four small wheels41.move around easily 42.use clean energy43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook.45.free for children under 12 46.need to do everythiing myself47.stop

36、 working completely 48.get my money back49.reply to this e-mail 50.clear up any mess in my bedroom来二句型大集合1.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.2.It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.3.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess.4.It might make a mess

37、in my mess.5.The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.6.Mr Jiang didnt know what he should do with the robot.7.In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.8.The robot did all the housework. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early.9.Mr Jiang no longer needed t

38、o do housework because he had a robot.来源:学科网10Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working .11.let me know as soon as you can.12.I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting.13.How often should your robot need to be checked?14.How long do you expect your robot to

39、last ?来源:Zxxk.Com15.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.16.However, we hope that you will give the new robot try.17.We look forward to hearing from you soon四语法知识（一）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，由特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，由连接代词what,who,whom,which和连接副词when,where,haow,why等引导语法题精练一.单项选择1. He said _ she would leave th

40、e message on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. I wa

41、nt to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me_? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back6. A: Could you tell me _? B: Im not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospita

42、l B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start7. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home8. The teacher told us yesterday that D

43、ecember 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether10 A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B:Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what二、将下列句子改为宾语从句1.

44、 Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.” Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K The teacher _ _ _ spring _ after winter.3. He cant work out the problem. I believe. I _ _ _ _work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I dont know. I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the b