七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、联合体英语七上期中考试试卷一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Many people like shopping on the Internet _ November 11 every year.A. ofB. onC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在每年的11月11日在网上购物。考查介词辨析。of的；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“Nove

2、mber 11”可知此处表示在具体的11月11日这一天，用介词on。故选B。2. Sandy, how about going to the _ ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. hospital【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，去图书馆怎么样？听上去太棒了！读书能给我们很多乐趣。考查名词辨析。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Reading books can give us much pleas

3、ure.”可知，是在图书馆阅读，故选A。3. _ do you go to play basketball?Once a week.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你多久打一次篮球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，所以对频率提问用how often。故选A。4. We all like Mr. Wu because he often tells _ intere

4、sting stories in class.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢吴老师，因为他经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。5. It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从玄武湖公园步行到我家大约要半个小时。

5、考查固定句型。A.walk步行，动词原形；B.walks步行，单数第三人称形式；C.to walk步行，动词不定式；D.walking步行，动名词或现在分词形式。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；故选C。6. _ ?She is tall and slim.A. What does she likeB. What is she likeC. What does she lookD. How is she like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她长什么样？她又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does she like她喜欢什么；Wh

6、at is she like她长什么样；What does she look表述错误；How is she like表述错误。根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知，对长相提问，故选B。7. Do you _ news on TV at seven in the evening?No. Im busy doing my homework at that time every day.A. listenB. seeC. watchD. look【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你晚上七点看电视新闻吗？不。每天那个时候我都在忙着做作业。考查动词辨析。listen听；see看见；w

7、atch观看；look看起来。根据“.news on TV”可知，在电视上看新闻，用watch。故选C。8. I _ eat sweet snacks because they are bad for my teeth.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很少吃甜食，因为它们对我的牙齿有害。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because they are bad for my teeth.”可知，甜食对牙齿有害，所以很少吃。故选D。9. Daniel loves s

8、tudying map and knows most of the cities of the world.Yes, he likes _ best of all the subjects.A. ArtB. BiologyC. GeographyD. Maths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意丹尼尔喜欢研究地图，知道世界上大部分的城市。是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。考查名词辨析。Art美术；Biology生物学；Geography地理；Maths数学。根据“Daniel loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world.

9、”，可知迈克喜欢研究的地图和城市都属于地理学科的范畴，故选C。10. Sandy needs to go out for two weeks and she asks her mother to _ her pet dog.A. look afterB. look atC. look likeD. look for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪需要出去两个星期，她让她的妈妈照顾她的宠物狗。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“ she asks her mother to .her pet dog”结合语境可知，

10、应是让妈妈帮忙照顾宠物狗。故选A。11. I hope all my friends _ to my birthday party.A. comesB. to comeC. can comeD. coming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望我所有的朋友都能来参加我的生日聚会。考查谓语。hope后是省略that的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语，排除BD；主语“all my friends”是复数，谓语动词不用动词第三人称单数形式comes，排除A。故选C。12. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound (发音) fro

11、m the other three?A. hateB. fatC. cakeD. gate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？考查语音知识。hate/het/；fat/ft/；cake/kek/；gate/et/。根据四个选项中单词的发音可知，B项中划线部分发音为/，其他三个选项的发音为/e/。故选B。13. Suzy likes drawing because colours make her _ happy.A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏西喜欢画画，因为颜色使她感到高兴。考查非

12、谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故选A。14. Wendy, its time to go to bed.OK! _, Dad.A. HelloB. Good eveningC. GoodbyeD. Good night【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：温迪，该睡觉了。好的！晚安，爸爸。考查情景交际。Hello你好；Good evening晚上好；Goodbye再见；Good night晚安。根据“Wendy, its time to go to bed.”可知睡前和爸爸说晚安。故选D。15. Shall we go on a school tri

13、p next week?_.A. Good luckB. Here you areC. That sounds greatD. Have a good time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周去学校旅行好吗？听起来不错。考查情景交际Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；That sounds great听起来不错；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Shall we go on a school trip next week?”可知，前者进行提议，“听起来不错”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，

14、从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sport is important, but do you know why? Lets find out the _16_.Sport is good for your _17_. Sport makes you slim, works your muscles and _18_ your body work much better.Sport gives you a good mood (心情). When you play sports, your body will let chemicals (化学物质)

15、into your brain (大脑). The things can give you a good mood and make you _19_.Sport is good topic to make friends. It seems that everybody likes to _20_ about sport. If you know nothing about sport, you will have _21_ to say. Then, you wont have a chance to start a conversation with _22_.Team sport ma

16、kes you learn much. Team sport is about _23_ to be part of a team. You are a team member and you need to learn how to get on well _24_ other team members. You need to learn _25_ to help your team win matches. All in all, team sport helps you learn a lot.16. A. lessonsB. reasonsC. waysD. things17. A.

17、 gradeB. familyC. parentsD. body18. A. helpsB. givesC. asksD. tells19. A. tiredB. angryC. happyD. sad20. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell21. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. everyone22. A. meB. youC. herD. others23. A. learningB. makingC. teachingD. playing24. A. forB. withC. onD. of25. A. whatB. ho

18、wC. whyD. when【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了运动重要性以及好处。【16题详解】句意：让我们找出原因。lessons课程；reasons原因；ways方法；things事情。根据“Sport is important, but do you know why?”可知，是要找出原因。故选B。【17题详解】句意：运动对你的身体有好处。grade年级；family家庭；parents父母；body身体。根据“Sport makes you slim, works

19、your muscles and.your body work much better”可知，对身体有好处。故选D。【18题详解】句意：运动使你苗条，锻炼你的肌肉，帮助你的身体更好地工作。helps帮助；gives给；asks问；tells告诉。根据“Sport makes you slim, works your muscles and.your body work much better”可知，运动帮助你的身体更好地工作。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这些东西可以给你一个好心情，让你快乐。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“The things can

20、give you a good mood and make you.”可知，好心情会让人开心。故选C。【20题详解】句意：似乎每个人都喜欢谈论体育。say说；talk谈论；speak说；tell告诉。根据“It seems that everybody likes to.about sport.”可知，此处是talk about短语，意为“谈论”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：如果你对体育一无所知，你就无话可说了。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everyone每个人。根据“If you know nothing about sport, you wil

21、l have.to say.”可知，如果对体育一无所知，就无话可说。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这样，你就没有机会和别人交谈了。me我；you你；her她；others其他人。根据“you wont have a chance to start a conversation with.”可知，此处指跟别人交谈的机会。故选D。【23题详解】句意：团队运动是关于学习成为团队的一部分。learning学习；making制作；teaching教；playing玩。根据“Team sport is about.to be part of a team.”可知，团队运动是关于学习成为团队的一部分。故选A。

22、【24题详解】句意：你是一个团队成员，你需要学习如何与其他团队成员相处融洽。for为了；with与一起；on在上；of的。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：你需要学习如何帮助你的球队赢得比赛。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“You need to learn.to help your team win matches.”可知，学习如何帮助你的球队赢得比赛，强调方式。故选B。四、阅读理解 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whe

23、n you start junior high, you start a new life. You meet new classmates and make friends with them. You also meet new teachers and have different lessons. Here is a poster about the elective courses at your school.You want to learn more about your school days. Now you are reading an article about day

24、s at your school.26. How many elective courses are mentioned (提及) in the poster?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.27. You are interested in music and computers, but you are not free on Monday. You can go to _ class.A. Mr HusB. Mrs ZhangsC. Miss LinsD. Mr Zhus28. Your Maths lesson finishes at 4:20 p.m.

25、 on Tuesday. After class, you can go to_.A. the gymB. the kitchen classroomC. the music roomD. the computer room【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于学校生活的文章。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimming, Cooking, Guitar, Coding”可知，有四门选修课，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。题干说对音乐和计算机感兴趣，所以“吉他”和“编程”课符合，结合两门课的时间，星期一没空，所以不能去吉他课，可以去朱老师的编程课。故选D

26、。【28题详解】推理判断题。题干说数学课在星期二下午4:20结束，结合几门课的时间，下课后可以去健身房上游泳课。故选A。BI usually wake up at 6:30 a.m. I pack my schoolbag and get to the bus stop by 7:00 a.m.The first part of the day is called “assembly” at 8:00 a.m. All the students get together in the school and the headteacher talks to us. Our lessons beg

27、in at 8:30 a.m. My favourite lessons are Maths and Chemistry. I think Im better at Science subjects than Art subjects.We have a break at 11 a.m. Then we have one more lesson before lunch. At lunchtime, we can buy food from the school canteen or we can bring our own lunch in. After lunch, I have a ch

28、at with my friends. I like being sociable at school. I am quite shy sometimes, but the students in my class are friendly and we get on well.Our school offers some interesting subjects like Coding (learning how to programme) and Citizenship (learning how to be a good person in society). I have coding

29、 lessons every Wednesday and Friday. I like coding, and I am good at it.School finishes at about 5:00 p.m. Then we take the bus home. Usually, we have about 1 hour of homework every night.Most of the time, I enjoy school, but I always look forward to the school holidays!You like your school very muc

30、h and you want to share your feelings with your friends.29. What subject is the writer good at?A. Music.B. Chinese.C. Art.D. Science.30. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in the passage?A. Shy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Friendly.31. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A. My School.B. My F

31、avourite Subject.C. My School Day.D. My School Holiday.【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ think Im better at Science subjects than Art subjects.”可知，作者擅长科学，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“After lunch, I have a chat with my friends. ”午饭后，我和我的朋友聊天，及“ I am quite shy sometimes, but the stud

32、ents in my class are friendly and we get on well”可见，作者喜欢在学校交友，和同学之间想出很好，说明他很友好，friendly表示“友好的”，故选D。【31题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。故选C。CWhen you start junior high, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? What do you think about your new classmates and teachers? Do you like being a middle school

33、student? Lets see what your peers (同龄人) have to say.Piao Yurong, BeijingThe biggest feeling when I started junior high school was excitement. Im excited because I get to make great progress (进步) and learn more knowledge. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey.

34、 I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say: “Junior high school, I am coming!”Meng Jiaqi, NanjingFrom last two months experience, I learned that there are lots of chances and challenges (挑战) in middle school. We need to catch chances and work hard to get good results

35、.Last month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛 ) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! Im really proud of what we have done. I learned that success only comes with effor

36、t (努力).Zhao Han, HangzhouI have eight classes every day including Chinese, Maths, English, art and music. Among these subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. Another reason I like English is that I like our English teacher, Miss Liu, very much.

37、She is a both friendly and strict person. All of my classmates like her. After school, we have some clubs. I am a member of the Art Club. Its really fun.We draw a lot of pictures in the club. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much.32. How does Piao Yurong feel about junior hi

38、gh school?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Worried.33. What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqis experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition?A. Its never too old to learn.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Success comes from hard work.D. East or west, home is the best.34. Wh

39、y does Zhao Han like English best?A. She is a little weak in English.B. She is a friendly and strict person.C. She likes her English teacher very much.D. She is a member of the English Club.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Worries about study.B. Subjects at school.C. New teachers and new

40、friends.D. Different ideas about school life.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The biggest feeling when I started junior high school was excitement.”可知，Piao Yurong认为初中是令人兴奋的。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“I learned that success only comes with effort.”可知，Meng Jiaqi的经

41、历告诉我们成功来自于努力。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Another reason I like English is that I like our English teacher, Miss Liu, very much.”可知，Zhao Han最喜欢英语是因为喜欢她的英语老师。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是三名学生对学校生活的不同观点。选项D“关于学校生活的不同观点”符合题意。故选D。非选择题（共 50 分）五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36. My mothe

42、r often _ (购物) on Friday afternoon.【答案】shops【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期五下午购物。“购物”shop，动词，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother ，所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故填shops。37. Quan Hongchan is one of my new _ (偶像).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：全红婵是我的新偶像之一。hero“偶像”，“one of+名词复数”表示“之一”，故填heroes。38. Simon has brown hair and he doesnt wear _ (眼镜).【答

43、案】glasses【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙有一头棕色的头发，他不戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”；wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故填glasses。39. Our school library looks new and _ (现代的).【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校图书馆看起来又新又现代化。“现代的”modern，形容词作表语。故填modern。40. Do you know these basketball _ (运动员)?Sorry, I dont know.【答案】players【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这些篮球运动员吗？对不起，我不知道。player“运动

44、员”，此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填players。B)根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Do you like watching football _ /mtz/?【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢看足球比赛吗？根据音标“/mtz/”可知，此处是matches，意为“比赛”。故填matches。42. Our PE teacher_ /wz/ our team good luck.【答案】wishes【解析】【详解】句意：我们的体育老师祝我们队好运。根据所给音标可知，此处为动词第三人称单数wishes“祝愿”。故填wishes。43. It is _

45、 /tru:/ that cats eat fish.【答案】true【解析】【详解】句意：猫吃鱼是真的。根据所给音标提示可知，本单词是true“真的”，形容词作表语。故填true。44. He is a _ /kju:t/ little boy. We all like him very much.【答案】cute【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个可爱的小男孩。我们都非常喜欢他。音标/kju:t/对应单词cute，意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填cute。45. _ /hstr/ is my favourite subject.【答案】History【解析】【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的学科。音标

46、/hstr/对应单词history，意为“历史”。句子开头首字母大写。故填History。C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Everyone _ (need) clean water and fresh air.【答案】needs【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要干净的水和新鲜的空气。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。47. Sandy with her classmates often _ (enjoy) playing basketball after school.【答案】enjoys【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪和她的同学经常喜欢放学后打篮球。with表示“和；与一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致；根