Unit 7 Shopping 课时 3 Grammar-七上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc
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1、Unit 7 Shopping Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 some any 教材P85【用法详解】some 和any 的主要区别为:1. some和any都表示 “一些”,但是一般情况下,“some”用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果.否定句:There are not any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果.疑问句:Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗?2. some用于疑问句中1) 表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。Ca
2、n I have some apples?Certainly!2) 表示建议。What about some fruit juice? 喝点儿果汁怎么样.3.any用于肯定句中1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书。He studies harder than any of his classmates. 他比班上任何一个学生都努力.=He studies harder than any other student in his class. 2)作任何,无论谁解。Any of them will d
3、o.他们中间的谁都行.Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你.【典例讲解】1.Can I have _ sweets?Sorry, I dont have _. Ill buy _ from the supermarket.A.some; any; someB.any; any; someC.any; some; someD.some; any; any2.Im a little hungry, Mum! Can I have _ pies?There arent _ pies. There is only _ bread on the table. You m
4、ay take it.A.any; any; someB.some; any; anyC.some; some; someD.some; any; some3.Are there _ apples on the tree?No, there are _ birds in it.A.some; anyB.any; someC.any; anyD.some; some知识点02 there be 教材P86【用法详解】1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时,Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主,即就近原则,顾名思义,就是以近处的主语为主。There be句型的就近原则是There
5、be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。There is a book and three cats.= There are three cats and a book.2. there be 表示某处有某物,表示一种客观存在,have 表示一种主观拥有。There is a book in Toms schoolbag.= Tom has a book in his
6、 schoolbag. 3. there be 结构的将来时态:there is going to be .= there will be .There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.= There will be a meeting tomorrow.【典例讲解】1.There _ many foreign students in her class.Yes. I know two of them are _.A.are; JapaneseB.is; AustralianC.are; GermanyD.is; America2.There _ great
7、 changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have3.There _ still some orange juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were能力拓展1.There isnt _ juice in the fridge. Would you like _ coffee?A.some; someB.any; someC.some; anyD
8、.any; any2.Are there _ flowers in your classroom?Yes, there are. There are also _ computers in it.A.any; noB.some; noC.some; anyD.any; some3.I dont have _ fish. Can I have _, please?A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; someD.any; any4.There _ a library and three science labs in this school.A.isB.areC.haveD
9、.has5.There _ an apple and a banana on the desk.Yes, there _ also some tomatoes on it.A.are; areB.are; isC.is; isD.is; are6.Excuse me, is there a library next to the square?_. But you can find one behind the cinema.A.Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isntD.No, it isnt分层提分题组A 基础过关练一单项选择。1.My mothe
10、r with some of her friends often _ on Saturday mornings.Shopping is a good way for women to kill time, I think.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.is shopping2.What about _ this afternoon?Sounds great. Lets go _ and buy some water first.A.playing tennis; to shopB.play tennis; to shopC.playing tennis; shoppingD
11、.play tennis; shopping3.Mr Zhang is an old man who enjoys _ stamps from all over the world.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectingD.to collect4.The purple coat _ this white trousers. But it doesnt _ me.A.matches; matchB.matches; fitC.fits; matchD.fits; fit5.The boy was not _, so he made a few mistakes
12、in his homework.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.careless enoughD.enough careless6.There _ five pieces of bread on the table, and there _ some rice in the bowl.A.are; isB.is; areC.is; isD.are; are7.There _ some milk and some fruit on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.arent8.There _ a number of books in the
13、library and the number of them _ increasing.A.has, isB.have,areC.are,isD.is,are题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 1 morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a.m. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping centre with my mother. The shop
14、ping centre is 2 our home, so we walk there. It 3 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 4 .It is called“万达”in Chinese. It doesnt have a(n) 5 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new and big. 6 many things there, such as(诸如)TVs, fridges, bikes, computers
15、, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 7 there. There are men and women, old and young. Parents must 8 their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷失) in it. 9 do many people come here to buy things? Some of the things there are usually expensive, but they a
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